Where is the source?

Directory? mineral resources

tourist resources

agricultural production

Open xingxian county

area navigation

Traffic communication

Geographical climate

natural resource

human history

human history

administrative division

Laiyuan County, Hebei Province is located at the intersection of Taihang Mountain, Yanshan Mountain and Hengshan Mountain. It is the birthplace of three sources: Ma Yuan, Laishui and Yishui. The county covers a total area of 2448 square kilometers, governs 17 townships and 285 administrative villages, with an average elevation of about 1000 meters. It is connected to Laishui and Yixian in the east, Tangxian, Shunping and Fuping in the south, Lingqiu County in Shanxi Province in the west and Yuxian County in Hebei Province in the north. It is 265km from Beijing, 300km from Tianjin, 236km from Shijiazhuang, 0/50km from Baoding/KLOC and 256km from Datong, Shanxi. Li Qin

It belongs to Dai Jun County, which was first established in the Western Han Dynasty. After several times, it was renamed Guangchang, Guangping and Flying Fox. 19 14 changed Guangchang to Laiyuan county, taking the meaning of Laishui source.

mineral resources

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Laiyuan county is rich in mineral resources. Not only are there many kinds of mineral resources with high grade, but also they are shallow buried and have large reserves. At present, 43 species have been proved, mainly including iron, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, molybdenum, asbestos, marble, limestone and dolomite. Iron ore reserves are 200 million tons, copper metal reserves are over 70,000 tons, total lead and zinc metal reserves are over 65.438 million tons, gold and silver reserves rank second in the province, molybdenum metal reserves are about 260,000 tons, and marble reserves are 65.438+0.2 billion cubic meters. At present, the annual mining capacity of the county is more than 6,543,800 tons, accounting for only 5% of the reserves, and the mineral processing capacity only accounts for 70% of the mining capacity. Smelting is basically blank. There are still a large number of large-scale mines in the county, such as Zhijiazhuang North Iron Mine, Dushan Iron Mine, Dawan Zinc-Molybdenum Mine, Marble, Limestone and Dolomite Mine, which are in an undeveloped state, and the development prospects are very considerable.

tourist resources

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The tourism resources are unique, the sightseeing area is 320 square kilometers, and there are 2 18 scenic spots, which combine strange peaks, strange rocks, clouds, canyons, waterfalls and cultural relics. First of all, the weather is cool in summer. As the ground rises, mountains surround Laiyuan, forming a unique natural climate. The average temperature in summer months is only 265438 0.7℃, which is 65438 0℃ lower than that in Beijing and Tianjin, 2.6℃ lower than that in chengde mountain resort and 3.8℃ lower than that in Beidaihe. Whenever the plain area is extremely hot, it is always "wearing clothes during the day and holding cotton at night". Laishui source, Yishui source and Juma River source are the three major sources of Juma River. Three sources of water gush, and the four seasons are cool. This landscape of "a mass of spring water gathers and swings cleanly" is a must in North China. Third, beautiful scenery, hundreds of miles of rugged rocks, peaks and turns. "The victory of this situation is attributed to other counties." Baishishan, known as the "Little Huangshan Mountain", is 2089 meters above sea level, with a vast sea of clouds on the mountainside and a myriad of weather. The top of the mountain is full of rare stones and flowers. The "Shipu Canyon" scenic spot is magnificent and exquisite, with flying pearls and splashing jade and waterfalls and ponds connected. There are two mountain walls in the "Xianrenyu" scenic spot, a straight line, a valley in the valley, a hole in the hole, and a hundred steps. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was known as "Emei in the North". Fourth, the historic sites are impressive. Xingwen Pagoda in Tang Dynasty was built in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Taishan Palace in Qing Dynasty. Many historical sites in Yang Jiajiang are full of charm and charm. At present, the iron bell of Ge Yuan Temple in Liao Dynasty is unique in the examination of national history. The Inner Great Wall, which stretches for150km, is magnificent. After detailed investigation and demonstration by experts, it is confirmed that Laiyuan County is a tourist attraction beyond Qinhuangdao, Beidaihe and chengde mountain resort, and has been listed as Liangcheng tourist resort in Hebei Province. After several years of development, it has shown great attraction.

agricultural production

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The mountain farm covers a vast area, with 3.05 million mu of mountain farm and 2.85 million mu of barren hills suitable for forest. The annual yield of pasture is 65.438+0.3 billion kilograms, and the theoretical carrying capacity is 400,000 sheep units, accounting for 65.438+0.9% and 25% of the available mountain pastures respectively, which provides a resource base for the development of forestry and animal husbandry. 1999, the number of sheep was 230,300; There are 20400 cows on hand. The natural isolation condition is good, which is suitable for the development of corn seed production. The existing seed production area is 0.2 million mu. The temperature difference between day and night is large, which is suitable for developing potato planting. 199 The county planted 50,000 mu with a total output of 65.438+0.5 billion kg. Large seasonal difference, no pollution, suitable for the development of anti-season vegetables, planting area of 20 thousand mu; Hilly and hillside areas are large and suitable for developing dried fruits. There are 60,000 mu of walnuts, most of which are in the early fruiting stage, with an annual output of 500,000 Jin. There are more than 600 kinds of wild plants with high nutritional and medicinal value, such as kiwi fruit, auricularia auricula, codonopsis pilosula, Polygonatum odoratum, Bupleurum chinense and jujube, and more than 60 kinds of rare birds and animals, such as brown pheasant, roe deer, pheasant and wild boar, which have formed great comprehensive development potential.

Open xingxian county

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On the day of Laiyuanheng's reform and opening-up, the county party committee and government established the "three rich" industrial development strategy of rich farmers, rich mines and rich tourism and the policy of promoting development through opening-up, relying on the unique rich resources, geographical location, extensive transportation network, complete supporting facilities, relaxed environment and preferential policies. All over the county, make friends, and sincerely attract investment for the county.

area navigation

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In 2000, Laiyuan County governed six towns 1 1 townships: Laiyuan Town, Yinfang Town, zouma town, Shuibao Town, Wang 'an Town, Yangjiazhuang Town, Xiabeitou Township, Nantun Township, Beishifo Township, Dongtuanbao Township, Shangzhuang Township and Liujiazhuang Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 250,790. Population (person) of each township: Laiyuan Town 65695 Yinfang Town 14092 Zoumayi Town 15700 Shuibao Town 6552 Wang 'an Town 152 13 Yangjiazhuang Town 15037 Xiabeitou Township. 38+005 Beishifo Township 17 127 Jinjiajing Township 12399 Liujiazhuang Township 6 173 Shangzhuang Township 13502 Dongtuanbao Township14/kloc-0.

At the end of 2002, Laiyuan County had an area of 2,448 square kilometers and a population of 22 1.9 million. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 1 1 townships, 6 community neighborhood committees and 285 village committees. The county government is located at No.29 Kaiyuan Road, Laiyuan Town.

Laiyuan Town Government is located in the county seat. Area 15 1.2 km2, population 39,000. Jurisdiction over 6 community neighborhood committees and 40 village committees: Fushou Road, Jinqiao, Tongsheng, Xingwen Street, Kannonji and Garbage Ma Yuan; Li Cheng, Shimen, Xinjie, Yancun, Beitun, Dongguan, Nanguan, Xiguan, Beitai, Qucun, Jia Cun, Shuiquan, fengcun, Ma Yuan, South Korea, North Korea, Sanjia, Fengle, Zhangjia, Xiaobeiguan, Dabeiguan, Taipingguan, Shiliwan, Lianguan, Qianquanfang, Houquanfang and Erdao.

Yangjiazhuang Town Government is stationed in Muji Village. Area 1 17 square kilometers, population 9000. Jurisdiction over 14 village committees: Muji, Tongchuan, Tieling, Tianqiao, Xiaohe, Zhijiazhuang, Yangjiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang, Fanjiazhuang, Gaojiazhuang, Lanjiazhuang, Futuyu, East zhang jia zhuang and Niujiagouzhang.

Wang 'an Town Government is located in Wang 'an Town Village. Area 145.5 km2, population 14700. Jurisdiction over 2 1 village committee: Wang 'an Town, Jiabao Road, Yinjiabao, Dujiatai, Huangtaiyuan, Qijiagou, Wangjiazhuang, Yanjiazhuang, Majiatun, Sunjiaquan, Lucaowan, Dongxinzhuang, Yinshankou, Xingshugou, 50 mu of land, 20 mu of land, East Liujiazhuang and South Liujiazhuang.

Yinfang Town Government in Yinfang Village. It covers an area of 26.7 square kilometers and has a population of 20,900. Jurisdiction over 13 village committees: Yinfang, Nangou, Shangpu, Yinger, Jihe, Niulan, north beach, Xiamianpan, Shangxiamen, Zhangjiafen, Changxianggou, Yansuya, Yinlutai, Huangtuling, Xingshutai, Yuhuangtai, Sigezhuang, Songshutai and Wedding Terrace.

Zoumayi Town Government is located in the west of Zoumayi Village. Area 2 12. 1 km2, population 16600. It has jurisdiction over 20 village committees: Xizoumayi, Dongzoumayi, Songshutuo, Wujianfang, Gaojiatai, Lujiazhuang, Baidaoan, Quanchangbei, Beidagou, Beichengzi, Nanchengzi, Yaoyukou, Mabaoquan, Nantai, Gegou, Garden, Teaching Field, Bird's Nest, Wumen and Putou.

Shuibao Town Government is located in Ta 'er Village. Area 152.6 km2 and population 0.7 1 10,000. Jurisdiction over 1 1 village committees: Ta 'er, Quantang, Liugou, Shuibao, Longmen, Datai 'e, Longjiazhuang, Dashicao, Dushan, Qijiayu and Jingzihui.

Xiabeitou Township Government is stationed in Xiabeitou Village. Area 156.6 km2, population 17300. It has 20 village committees including Beitou, Xilonghu, Donglonghu, Jinshankou, Doujunwan, Baishikou, Xizhuangpu, Queerlin, Chajianling, Nanshipan, Dacaotan, Yangjiachuan, Caicungang, Shibatuyan, Xianggou, Ji Ling, Zhaizi, Shiwo, Caochang and Zhuanghuo.

Nantun township government in Nantun village. It covers an area of 70.6 square kilometers and has a population of 9,500. Jurisdiction over 15 village committees: Nantun, Huhai, du cun, Montenegro, Shanggou, Ma Quan, Caojiazhuang, zhang jia zhuang, Hu Jiazhuang, Jin Jiazhuang, Zhujiazhuang, Songjiazhuang, Yajiazhuang, Dalugou and Xiaolugou.

Tayayi Township Government is located in Tayayi Village. It covers an area of 75.4 square kilometers and has a population of 4,500. Jurisdiction over 10 village committees: Tayayi, Banpuzhuang, Dadonggou, Huangyan Head, Yushutai, Dongxinghua, Xixinghua and Dongerdaohe.

Nanmazhuang Township Government is located in Nanmazhuang Village. Area 1.35 km2, population1.10 million. Jurisdiction over 14 village committees: Nanmazhuang, Jiaoshuzhuang, Xiangyanghui, Xiangyangwan, Xiaoguancheng, Fanzhuangwang, Wang Tianling, Langya Kou, Huamugou, Huangbai Temple, Mulberry Tuyan, Xietai, Fantai and Gudao.

Beishifo Township Government is located in Beishifo Village. Area 148.9 km2, population 18400. Jurisdiction over 16 village committees: North Stone Buddha, South Stone Buddha, East Stone Buddha, North Tun, South Shangtun, Shidaogou, Jijiahui, Zhaojiajing, Zhang Jiayu, Xidaogou, Liujiazui, Mazhuang, Ai He, Paifang, Hongquan and Bai Wen.

Dongtuanbao township government in Dongtuanbao village. Area 194.2 km2, population 14300. Under its jurisdiction 19 village committees: Dongtuanbao, Xituanbao, Beixinzhuang, Jiang 'an River, Gongyanhe, Tangziling, Honghuayu, Gangshudi, Dadaogou, Xiejiagou, Wujie Cliff, Lianbaling, Houjiagou, North Li Jiazhuang, Beiwangjiawan, Beiliangzhuang, Dongpo, Yangzhuang and Yuanjia.

Wulonggou township government in Wulonggou village. It covers an area of 75.4 square kilometers and has a population of 0.6 1 10,000. Jurisdiction over 9 village committees: Wulonggou, HouZhuangzi, Deng Jiazhuang, Zhuzishi, Beizhaojiazhuang, Coal Kiln, Matai, Xiaozhuang and Dazhuang.

Bituminous coal cave township government in Bituminous coal cave village. It covers an area of 74.4 square kilometers and has a population of 5,000. It has jurisdiction over six village committees: bituminous coal cave, Suijiazhuang, Jingjiatan, Sandaocheng, Tu 'an and South Li Jiazhuang.

Jinjiajing township government in Jinjiajing village. Area 176.7 km2, population 13600. Jurisdiction over 19 village committees: Jinjiajing, Beiniulan, Tanjiazhuang, Beipodi, Nanpodi, Wangjiajing, Sunjiazhuang, Shibanpan, Tuxiangkou, Liangjiazhuang, Yue Jiazhuang, Zhaigoumen, Zhoucun, Yu Quan, Xieshan, Donggou, Wotuo, Beihuangtuling and Beizhangjiazhuang.

Liujiazhuang Township Government in Jiazhuang Village. Area 139.7 km2, population 6900. Jurisdiction 12 village committees: Liujiazhuang, Zhengcaogou, Sijiaotai, Heishigou, Yijiapu, Zhangjiapu, Dashui, Reunion, Shaoche, Shibian, Ma Quan Goumen and Shuishitang.

Shangzhuang township government is stationed in Shangzhuang village. Area 190.5 km2, population 13600. Jurisdiction over 18 village committees: Shangzhuang, Huangjiao, Goose Head, Yating, Shaling, Zhongzhuang, Lijiahuang, Wanzigou, Nanyang Valley, Dongquantou, Xiquantou, Qingfenggou, Bijiazhuang, Yaozigou, Lion Mountain, Hengshan, Shanglaofang and Xialaofang.

Traffic communication

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Laiyuan county has convenient transportation and developed communication. There are seven national highways and provincial highways passing through the territory, and five trunk highways lead to Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Zhangjiakou, Shanxi and other places. The Jingyuan Railway runs through the whole territory, and the traffic is very convenient.

On the highway:

Beijing-Laiyuan: Take the Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway, get off at Gaobeidian, Hebei Province, take the national highway 1 12 to the west, pass Laishui, Yixian, Qingxiling and Zijingguan, and reach Laiyuan for 240 kilometers.

Tianjin-Laiyuan: Take National Highway 1 12, or Jinbao Expressway, and pass Bazhou, Gaobeidian, Yixian, Laishui, Qingxiling and Zijingguan to the west for 280 kilometers.

Baoding-Laiyuan: Take Baoyuan Highway, pass Mancheng, Li Chuan and Zoumayi, and reach Laiyuan. 130 km.

Shijiazhuang-Laiyuan: To Baoding, and then Baoding to Laiyuan counties.

Datong-Laiyuan: Take the national highway 1 12, pass Hunyuan, Hengshan, Lingqiu and Shuibao to Laiyuan, 200 kilometers south.

There are Laiyuan and shuttle buses in major cities.

In terms of railways:

1, take the 7095 train directly from Beijing South.

2. During the peak tourist season (from mid-April to mid-June, 65438+ 10), there is a fully air-conditioned tourist train from Beijing to Laiyuan.

Geographical climate

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The tourism resources are unique, the sightseeing area is 320 square kilometers, and there are 2 18 scenic spots, which combine strange peaks, strange rocks, clouds, canyons, waterfalls and cultural relics. First of all, the weather is cool in summer. As the ground rises, mountains surround Laiyuan, forming a unique natural climate. The average temperature in summer months is only 265438 0.7℃, which is 65438 0℃ lower than that in Beijing and Tianjin, 2.6℃ lower than that in chengde mountain resort and 3.8℃ lower than that in Beidaihe. Whenever the plain area is extremely hot, it is always "wearing clothes during the day and holding cotton at night". Laishui source, Yishui source and Juma River source are the three major sources of Juma River. Three sources of water gush, and the four seasons are cool. This landscape of "a mass of spring water gathers and swings cleanly" is a must in North China. Third, beautiful scenery, hundreds of miles of rugged rocks, peaks and turns. "The victory of this situation is attributed to other counties." Baishishan, known as the "Little Huangshan Mountain", is 2089 meters above sea level, with a vast sea of clouds on the mountainside and a myriad of weather. The top of the mountain is full of rare stones and flowers. The "Shipu Canyon" scenic spot is magnificent and exquisite, with flying pearls and splashing jade and waterfalls and ponds connected. There are two mountain walls in the "Xianrenyu" scenic spot, a straight line, a valley in the valley, a hole in the hole, and a hundred steps. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was known as "Emei in the North". Fourth, the historic sites are impressive. Xingwen Pagoda in Tang Dynasty was built in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Taishan Palace in Qing Dynasty. Many historical sites in Yang Jiajiang are full of charm and charm. At present, the iron bell of Ge Yuan Temple in Liao Dynasty is unique in the examination of national history. The Inner Great Wall, which stretches for150km, is magnificent. After detailed investigation and demonstration by experts, it is confirmed that Laiyuan County is a tourist attraction other than Qinhuangdao, Beidaihe and chengde mountain resort, and has been listed as Liangcheng Tourist Resort in Hebei Province. After just a few years of development, it has shown great attraction.

natural resource

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Laiyuan County is located in the northwest of Baoding City, Hebei Province, where Taihang Mountain, Hengshan Mountain and Yanshan Mountain meet and refuse horses.

The "three sources" of source, easy water source and Laiyuan emerged, with a total area of 2,448 square kilometers and a total population of 2.

Fifty thousand people. It governs 6 towns, 1 1 township.

The county is rich in mineral resources, with large reserves, high grade, shallow burial and easy exploitation. All kinds of mines have been proved.

There are 43 species, mainly iron, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, molybdenum, asbestos, marble, limestone and granite.

Rock, lignite, etc. Among them, iron ore reserves reach 200 million tons. Rich hydropower energy, Juma River originated in Tanghe, the county seat.

It flows through the southwest of Laiyuan County, with a length of 80 kilometers, a drop of 240 meters and a flow of 466 million cubic meters.

There are two 1 10 kV substations, 12 35 kV substations, 1 65438+2000 kW thermal power plant.

There are 3/kloc-0 hydropower stations, with an annual power generation of about 200 million kwh and a power supply capacity of 45,000 dry watts. Convenient transportation and complete communication.

Jingyuan Railway runs through the east and west, and five main highways lead to Shanxi, Shijiazhuang, Baoding and Tianjin respectively.

Slowly, 2,000 program-controlled telephones are connected to the State Grid, and 7,200 program-controlled telephones will be opened soon. Scientific and technological strength

Strong, with 2554 professional and technical personnel. Unique tourism resources, strange peaks and rocks, waterfalls.

Flowing springs, scenic spots and historical sites are everywhere, beautiful, strange, heroic, beautiful and wild. Laiyuan is called "cool city" and "spring"

City ",the summer temperature is only 2 1.7 degrees, known as natural air conditioning, is a provincial key scenic spot.

The "Sanyuan" scenic spot in the county was approved by the Hebei provincial government as a provincial-level tourism and holiday development zone, which opened on 1994.

The special train from Beijing to Laiyuan is another summer resort in Hebei Province after Beidaihe and chengde mountain resort.

The mountain field in this county is vast, with an area of 203,300 hectares and an area suitable for forest133,300 hectares.

The grazing area is 66,700 hectares. There are more than 600 kinds of kiwifruit, dangshen fruit and bracken growing in Shan Ye.

Wild plants with nutritional and medicinal value include more than 60 kinds of rare birds and animals such as brown pheasant, roe deer and pheasant.

Laiyuan mainly includes mining, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and aquaculture, tourism, building materials and manual processing.

And other industries. Among them, the investment in mining fixed assets has exceeded 200 million yuan, with an annual mining capacity of 65.438+0 million tons and high smelting capacity.

800 thousand tons. Building materials enterprises 10. Laiyuan has the largest embroidery factory and knitting sweater base in the north.

With an annual output of 800,000 sets of embroidery products and 600,000 sweaters, the products sell well in Europe, Southeast Asia and other places.

Many countries and regions.

By actively attracting investment, Laiyuan County has a certain development ability, but with its rich resource advantages.

And huge untapped potential. In order to transform Laiyuan's resource advantage into economic advantage as soon as possible,

The county has planned more than 50 key development projects. There are five main categories: mining development based on mining, dressing and refining;

Tourism development based on basic service facilities and scenic spot construction, agriculture based on rainbow trout and agricultural and sideline products processing.

Industry development; Develop basic industries focusing on hydropower and highway construction; Expand the scale and develop new products.

Mainly to transform existing enterprises. In order to ensure the development and implementation of these projects, China Merchants was established in the county, focusing on the negative.

Responsible for the county's project development and investment promotion, and increased the development efforts.

human history

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Humans have lived in Laiyuan for a long time. According to the textual research of unearthed cultural relics, as early as the Middle Stone Age, human beings lived in the area of Banmayuan, which had formed a certain scale in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to the State of Jin, and in the Warring States Period, it belonged to Zhao first, then to Yan. Qin Wei County was named Guangchang in the Western Han Dynasty. When Xin Mang changed to Guangping, it belonged to Zhongshan State in Jizhou at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then to Zhongshan County. Jin is a county in Youzhou. The Northern Zhou Dynasty ruled the Five Dragon Cities. The name of Sui was changed to County, which was the reason of Tang, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Hu Fei County in Jin Dynasty and Laiyuan County in Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Hongwu changed its name to Guangchang, and set up scales to keep thousands of households in Guangchang. The Qing dynasty was still Guangchang, and it was changed to Laiyuan in the autumn of the third year of the Republic of China.

Among them, there are several issues that need to be explained:

(1) The pottery pieces unearthed from the Mesolithic site in Jumahe are 9,000 years ago, which advances the history of human pottery making by 2,000 years. This fully shows that Ma Yuan has a long history of civilization.

(2) During the Warring States Period, the rule of the Three Kingdoms (Futuyu area) became an important mining base, Laiyuan was an important base for casting money during the Han and Tang Dynasties, and all subsequent dynasties were important mining and metallurgy bases.

(3) Local chronicles such as Yizhou in Zhili are recorded as "Qin County", and it is more reliable to use "Han County" here.

(4) In history, there were two people whose territory was Laiyuan. One is Liu He of the Western Han Dynasty, who was named the Duke of Guangchang by Emperor Cheng; The other was Le Jin of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a general under Cao Cao, who was named the Duke of Guangchang by Xian Di.

(5) Last Tuesday (58 1), the county government moved to Wulong City (the current site).

(6) Ning once occupied Laiyuan and was promoted to Zheng Hujun (the same county), but the time was very short (maybe only a few days). In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was a county government, but it was also called Hu Fei County and Laiyuan County.

(7) For most of its history, it belonged to Dai Jun. In the early Qing dynasty, it belonged to Datong area of Shanxi Province. When the Qing Xiling Mausoleum was built in the 11th year of Yongzheng, Laiyuan was placed in Yizhou, Zhili for the convenience of geomantic protection.