Please tell me the history of Russia.

It is generally believed that the history of Russia should be traced back to the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. But in Russia, human beings have existed since ancient times.

early stage

In the 6th century, Eastern Slavs gradually migrated to Europe and other parts of Russia. In 862, the Valencia led by Ulrik conquered the Eastern Slavs and established the Ulrik dynasty. In 882, Kiev Ross was founded. /kloc-split into several independent principalities in the 0/2nd century. 1237 Mongolian troops invaded and established the Khincha khanate.

Grand duchy of Moscow

Ivan IV Moscow was founded in 1 147, with Vladimir Archduke Yuri Dolgoruki as the founder. In the square in front of the Moscow city government in the middle of Tver Street in the center of Moscow, there has always been a memorial statue of him. He wears a helmet and armor, holds a shield in his left hand and straddles a horse. 1547, Ivan IV, the Grand Duke of Moscow, was crowned czar and built the Kremlin. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually developed into the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Russia in the northeast of China, leading other vassal countries to get rid of the rule of Mongolian Tatars and making Russia an independent country.

Lyurik dynasty

In the history of Russia 1000 years, apart from the 240-year Tatar rule, there are only two dynasties. The first dynasty was the Liulik dynasty, which was built in the 9th century. The above-mentioned Kiev Ross period was the beginning of the Lyulik dynasty. 1598 After the death of fedor, the son of Ivan IV (Reddy), the Liulik dynasty perished, and so did the Liulik dynasty, which ruled Russia for more than 700 years.

Romanovi

1605, Godunov died suddenly, and the Russian world was in chaos and entered a "chaotic era". It was not until Minen and Bo Zalsky of Nizhny Novgorod led the militia to drive the Polish invaders out of Moscow that this turbulent period finally ended. 16 13, the nobles elected Mikhail romanov, a relative of Ivan iv, 16 as the new czar, and established the Romanov dynasty. This dynasty experienced the rule of 18 czars, and the last czar Nicholas II was overthrown in the Russian February Revolution in 19 17.

Russian Empire

During Peter the Great17th century, many European countries developed rapidly, while Russian serfdom still prevailed. In order to emulate the West, Peter I sent a mission to Western Europe in 1697, and he also visited with the delegation under a pseudonym. After returning to China, a series of reforms, known as the Peter I Reform, were implemented, which enhanced Russia's political, military, economic, scientific, technological and cultural strength. 172 1 year, Peter I declared Russia an empire.

In the period of Catherine II, the territory expanded unprecedentedly, which was called "the golden age of empire".

Russian Republic

After the bourgeois revolution in February, under the control of kerensky and other social revolutionaries and constitutional Democrats, the Russian interim government was established. The government was attacked by the royalists who supported the Tsar and the * * * production party who supported Lenin and Leon Trotsky, and the government adopted a strict policy of repression against both opposition forces. During the government's rule, administrative corruption, economic collapse, and participation in the imperialist World War I made it unpopular. Finally, in 19 17 10, kerensky was overthrown by the October Revolution, and some leaders were arrested or fled, while others became leaders of anti-Soviet armed rebellion. After the Russian civil war, the Bolsheviks came to power.

Soviet-era rule

19 17 After the October Revolution, the Soviet * * * Production Party came to power, implemented the * * * production policy, and absorbed other small countries to join, naming the country the Soviet Union. At the beginning of the establishment of the government, there was a civil war between the Red Army and the White Army, and the Red Army won. After Lenin's death, Stalin took the leadership and practiced dictatorship. In addition, successive Soviet leaders include Khrushchev, Brezhnev, andropov, Chekanenko and Gorbachev. In the 1950s and 1970s, the Cold War broke out in western capitalist countries such as the Soviet Union and the United States. In the 1990s, countries that joined the Soviet Union became independent one after another, and the Soviet regime disintegrated on 199 1.

Modern Russia

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the name of Russia was "Russian Federation", and capitalism and presidential system were implemented. Yeltsin was the first president and Putin was the second (and current) president. The Russian Federation has strengthened its cooperation with the West, but the Chechen issue remains unresolved.