How to name the source of Pei's surname means cleverness.

First, there are four sources.

1, derived from the won surname.

After Boyi. According to the Records of Words and Actions of Noble Clans, there was a descendant of Boyi named Fei Lian. His descendants were surnamed Ping in Pingyi (now wenxi county East) until the sixth grandson was named Ping's mausoleum. When Zhou Nuo was king, he was named Xie Yi (the original word Shangfei Xiayi) (southwest of Linyi, Shanxi), and the word "city base" was removed.

2. Originated from the Zhou Dynasty

Originated in the State of Qin in the Zhou Dynasty, with Yi as the surname, a couple of boys and girls in the former State of Qin were sealed in the State of Qin by Zhou Wangxiao, which is known in history. Some descendants of Qin Feizi were named Hou, and the leader of Peixiang (now Peicheng, wenxi county, Shaanxi Province) was called Peixiang Hou, and this noble was called Pei Jun. His descendants gave the city a surname called Pei.

3. Originated in the Spring and Autumn Period

Originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin took place names as its surname. According to "A Brief History of Tongzhi Imperial Clans", Duke Jinping named a descendant of Zhuan Xu to Peizhong (now the north of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) as the leader, and this noble man was named Pei Jun. His descendants took Pei as their surname and called him Pei.

4. Inflow of foreign genes

Pei clan has always been relatively simple, and rarely blended into the blood of other ethnic groups. Pei's surname has always been associated with neighboring ethnic groups in the course of history, but until the Tang Dynasty, there was no large-scale integration of different ethnic groups. In the Tang Dynasty, Pei Yi, the king of Shule in the Western Regions, was promoted to Tang Dynasty, and was named General Right, and later Pei. This is the first time that Pei has integrated into a large number of foreign lineages. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Jia Pei family of Manchu Eight Banners collectively changed their surname to Pei, forming Pei's family in Northeast China, and others such as Koreans also had Pei's family.

Second, migration distribution, gathering place

In the pre-Qin period, Pei was first active in Shanxi and Shanxi area. After Qin and Han Dynasties, Pei Dong went to Hebei and Liaoning. From Shaanxi to Sichuan. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Pei had entered Hubei on the north bank of the Yangtze River. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Pei had migrated to the south in an all-round way, first settling in Jiangxi and then entering Zhejiang. By the Ming dynasty, Pei's family had been distributed in the north and south of the river.

In Song Dynasty, Pei's surname was about 1.4 million, accounting for 0. 1.8% of the national population, ranking 92nd. At that time, Shanxi was the largest province with Pei surname, accounting for about 55% of the total population of Pei surname in China, followed by Sichuan, Henan, Jiangxi and Shaanxi. The whole country has formed a distribution pattern of Pei surname with Shanxi as the center and spreading outward.

During the Ming Dynasty, Pei's surname was about 1 10000, accounting for 0. 12% of the national population, ranking135th. Pei surname. The population of Pei, which was dominated by the Northern War, was greatly impacted and migrated to the northwest, southwest and southeast. At that time, Jiangxi became the largest province with Pei surname, accounting for about 23% of the population with Pei surname. Pei surname is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Guangxi and Guangdong, accounting for about 80% of the total population of Pei surname in China. Secondly, it is distributed in Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang and Hebei. Pei's population mainly migrated from Shanxi to the west, southeast and south. There are basically three concentrated distribution areas of Pei surname in China: Shaanxi and Shanxi in the northwest, Jiangxi and Zhejiang in the southeast, and Guangdong and Guangxi in the south.

Third, the number of county king halls.

Wang Jun

Hedong County: County was established in Qin Dynasty. It is equivalent to Xiaxian County east of the Yellow River in Shanxi Province.

The name of a hall

Lvyetang: During the Tang Dynasty, Governor Pei Du built a villa called Lvyetang.

Governor's Office: In Tang Xianzong, talented emissaries refused to obey the orders of the imperial court. The imperial court sent many troops to suppress the rebellion, and they were all defeated. The minister proposed a strike. Pei Li Du, please conquer. The court worshipped him as an assistant minister and he was the deputy prime minister. Governor Huainan, captured Wu Yuanji, and was appointed governor for his work.

Fourth, Pei's blood type:

Generally speaking, the blood type distribution of Pei's population is: O type accounts for 32.2%, A type accounts for 28.5%, B type accounts for 30%, and AB type accounts for 9.3%.

Five, the distribution of contemporary Pei surname

The contemporary population of Pei surname is about 830,000, which is the156th surname in China, accounting for 0.067% of the national population. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Pei surname has been declining during the period of 1000. At present, the province with the largest population of Pei surname is Hubei, accounting for about 13% of the population of Pei surname in China. Pei's surname is mainly distributed in Hubei, Anhui, Henan and Shaanxi provinces, whose population accounts for 46% of the total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangsu, Hebei and Liaoning, where 24% of the students are enrolled. The whole country has formed a distribution and gathering area of Pei surname centered on Hubei, Anhui, Henan and Shanxi.

In most parts of Shanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Anhui, southern Hebei, western Shandong, northwestern Jiangsu, most of Heijiliao, northeastern and western Inner Mongolia, western Gansu, northern Qinghai and other places, the distribution frequency of Pei's surname in the population is about 0. 15%, and the central region can reach more than 0.6%, accounting for about 23.2% of the total land area and living about 57.2%. In northwestern Jiangxi, Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan, southeastern Gansu, eastern Ningxia, southwestern Shaanxi, central Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, southeastern Jilin, western Liaoning, most of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, most of Jiangsu, and southeastern and southwestern Hubei, the distribution frequency of Pei's surname is about 0. 1% 0. 15%.