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Regulations on private pig raising in rural areas
After the establishment of a farm, the parties concerned must manage it in accordance with the law and establish a breeding file according to law. It is illegal to establish breeding files, and the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine of 1 10,000 yuan. The parties involved in illegal farming shall bear corresponding responsibilities. If the circumstances are not serious, it is an illegal act and should bear administrative responsibility. If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be borne.
It is ok for rural individuals to raise pigs privately, and when there are few pigs, they don't need the certificate of the State Environmental Protection Bureau. However, only a small number of scattered pigs can be raised, and pigs cannot be raised on a farm without a license. Moreover, private pig raising has many rules to abide by, such as keeping a certain distance from villages, rivers, highways and other places with large traffic. If you raise pigs privately, you should also pay attention to the treatment scheme of pig excrement and food residue, otherwise it will cause pollution and attract complaints.
1. What policy does the state have on raising pigs in rural areas?
The specific preferential policies for aquaculture mainly include the following points: aquaculture land is regarded as planting land. Water and electricity for aquaculture are charged according to the planting industry. The financial sector should liberalize small loans for aquaculture, increase credit and implement joint household guarantee. Leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at all levels, livestock and poultry production enterprises, superior livestock products producing areas, dairy farming communities and farms of various scales have different project support, but they need to be declared.
Second, is it illegal to raise pigs in rural areas?
Matters needing attention in raising pigs in rural areas:
1. The restrictions on raising pigs in rural areas are mainly aimed at large-scale farms. It is required that the site should not be located in the upwind direction of environmentally sensitive areas (such as residential areas), with a certain health protection distance from the sensitive areas (to prevent the foul smell pollution of pig manure and urine), and should not occupy basic farmland, with pretreatment facilities (mainly sedimentation tanks) for pig manure and urine pollutants, and the compost yard should be watertight. Pig farms should conduct environmental assessment according to the number of farms, the area occupied and the environmental sensitivity. And prepare different EIA documents, which usually requires more than 200 heads.
2. A small number of pigs in rural areas do not need the approval of the Environmental Protection Agency. However, if there is environmental pollution caused by pig raising (pig manure and urine leachate pollute surface water and groundwater; Odor emission, etc. ) affecting the water and air quality of surrounding residents and units, the Environmental Protection Bureau will deal with it and ask pig farmers to rectify it. If it is not handled within the time limit, it will be fined.
3. According to Article 5 of Chapter 2 of China's Animal Epidemic Prevention Law, animal farms must be more than 500 meters away from urban residential areas, cultural, educational and scientific research areas and other densely populated areas.
3. Is there any subsidy for free-range households to raise pigs?
The state has given many subsidies to pig farmers, and these subsidies, regardless of the scale of farming, have the opportunity to receive. Including: free vaccine subsidies, subsidies for harmless treatment of sick and dead pigs, subsidies for compulsory culling of African swine fever, subsidies for improved pig varieties, subsidies for pig insurance, and so on. People's Republic of China (PRC) Agricultural Law Article 3 The state places agriculture in the first place in the development of the national economy. The basic goals of agricultural and rural economic development are to establish a rural economic system that meets the requirements of developing a socialist market economy, continuously liberate and develop rural productive forces, improve the overall quality and efficiency of agriculture, ensure the supply and quality of agricultural products, meet the needs of national economic development, population growth and improvement of living standards, improve farmers' income and living standards, promote the transfer of surplus rural labor to non-agricultural industries and towns, narrow the differences between urban and rural areas, build a rich, democratic and civilized new socialist countryside, and gradually realize agricultural and rural modernization.
Fourth, how should rural free-range households engage in pig breeding in the future? What problems should we pay attention to?
1. In the future, if rural free-range farmers want to raise pigs, they must open up a characteristic road, such as raising local pigs. Nowadays, many people, even those who don't raise pigs, know very well that most of the meat and poultry sold in the market grew up eating feed. There is a great difference in taste and umami between livestock and poultry raised in feed and livestock raised in whole grain. Livestock raised by feed taste not as good as whole grains.
Nowadays, people don't just want to eat enough. Some people, even a large number of people, want to eat well. We can open up a special road to raise local chickens and pigs to meet the needs of this small group of people, and we can also make some profits. In some rural areas, some people still insist on feeding pigs with whole grains, and the price of pigs fed with whole grains will be higher.
However, we must pay attention to word of mouth when raising local pigs, and we can't take vacations. After all, people who often eat local pigs can feel it, so the problem we should pay attention to is not cheating, but honestly raising local pigs or raising some livestock and poultry.
2. Backed by big trees, enjoying the cool, and cooperating with group pig farms. Some groups recruit some large-scale farmers and advertise, for example, we have technology, we have feed and we have corresponding talents. If you have space and money, then we can play a complementary role. We have been developing the pig industry and are moving towards the road of common prosperity. Now this kind of pig-raising company has indeed appeared in some areas, which cooperates with groups and large pig farms.
As long as they cooperate with them, they will provide this technical support, feed support and pig raising support. For those pig farmers who lack certain skills or are free-range, if they cooperate with them, the risk can be minimized. Although the profit will be reduced a little, the ability to resist risks will be stronger and the living space will naturally be greater.
5. Can pigs be raised in rural areas now?
At present, pigs are not allowed in rural areas in plain areas. You must apply for a breeding license, establish a farm, and pass the environmental assessment before you can raise pigs, but you can still raise pigs in a mountain village in the mountains.
Intransitive verb rural private pig raising regulations
There is no law prohibiting rural areas from raising edible pigs themselves. If you are building a farm, you need an administrative license, that is, approval. What procedures do you need to run a pig farm?
1. First, it is necessary to provide the factory floor plan to the veterinary administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level;
2, also need to have the corresponding sewage, dirt, sick animals, infected animals harmless treatment facilities and equipment, cleaning and disinfection facilities and professional animal epidemic prevention technicians;
3. Only after the above conditions are met and approved by the veterinary administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level can the "Certificate of Animal Epidemic Prevention Conditions" be obtained, and then the certificate shall be used to apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for registration and obtain a business license.
Legal basis:
Animal Husbandry Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
Article 37
The state supports rural collective economic organizations, farmers and animal husbandry cooperative economic organizations to establish livestock and poultry farms and farming communities, and develop large-scale and standardized farming. The overall land use planning of a township (town) shall arrange the land for livestock and poultry breeding according to the local actual situation. Livestock and poultry farms and breeding communities established by rural collective economic organizations, farmers and animal husbandry cooperative economic organizations in accordance with the overall land use planning of townships (towns) are managed according to agricultural land. Livestock and poultry farms and farming communities need to restore their original uses after the expiration of the land use right period, and the land use right holders of livestock and poultry farms and farming communities are responsible for the restoration. Livestock and poultry farms and farming communities need to build permanent buildings (structures) within the scope of land use, which involves the conversion of agricultural land, and shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China.
Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Animal Epidemic Prevention
Article 26
Markets dealing in animals and animal products shall meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, and accept the supervision and inspection of the competent agricultural and rural authorities. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.
The local people's governments at or above the county level shall, according to local conditions, decide to prohibit the live trading of livestock and poultry in specific areas of the city.
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