The founding history of Shihezi 147 regiment in Xinjiang.

In April, Chen Shi, Minister of Transportation of Logistics Department of Xinjiang Military Region, decided to send cadres and water conservancy experts to Manas County to inspect and build a farm according to the information provided by Xinjiang Water Conservancy Bureau.

On May 29th, Lin Haiqing, Vice Minister of Transportation, Liu Sanduo, Deputy Chief of No.2 Automobile Corps, and Zhang Zhiyong, Political Commissar, with three guards and 13 cadres, invited 22 water conservancy experts from the Provincial Water Resources Department to conduct field investigation in the north of Manas County.

On June 2, Chen Shi, Minister of Communications, reported to the Military Region for approval, and the Ministry of Communications reclaimed land in the north of Manas County and east of Manas River (east diameter 85 "52"-86 "12", north latitude 44 "3 1" ~ 44 "46 ") to build a farm.

18 In June, the Ministry of Transport established the Production Corps, with Liu Sanduo as the battalion chief and Zhang Zhiyong as the political commissar, and led 18 cadres and three soldiers ***23 people to set up the Corps headquarters in Zhongzhuang, Manas County (now north of Haizi Reservoir).

Last month, the Ministry of Transport deployed six Stalin C-80 tractors from Urumqi and Huocheng, and established the tractor team of the Production Corps. There are more than 40 people in the team, living in Erdaoqu. In that year, 646.7 hectares (9,700 mu) were reclaimed.

In July, the first batch of 500 reform-through-labour personnel sent by the Customs to Xinjiang for reform arrived in Shi Hu Beach to open up wasteland to form a production corps. In August, the second batch of 1600 reeducation-through-labor personnel arrived and organized into two or three brigades to build a reservoir in Zhongzhuang.

It was in that autumn that the First Brigade of the Production Corps reclaimed land and planted 1034.2 hectares (15 5 13 mu) of winter wheat under extremely difficult conditions.

During the winter solstice of the following year, more than 3,000 people from the second and third brigades dispatched by the Ministry of Transport used more than 200 vehicles to complete the first phase of Haizi Reservoir with a storage capacity of 4 million cubic meters.

At that time, the Committee of the Production Corps of China * * * Production Party was composed of secretary Zhang Zhiyong, deputy secretary Liu Sanduo and member Chen Zhiqing. Han Cheng, Wang Jian, Hao, Geng Guangrui, Liu Bingdun, Wang.

1953

In February, the production team was reorganized into a reform-through-labour detachment. Chen Zhiqing is the teacher, Geng Guangrui is the political commissar, and he has the seventh jockey. The former captain Liu Sanduo and others were transferred to the seventh division. The reform-through-labour detachment has three brigades, one for land reclamation in Shi Hu Beach, one for construction in Xiaolizhuang and the third for land reclamation in Wusu.

In April, the Transportation Department of the Logistics Department of Xinjiang Military Region dispatched 766 cadres and soldiers from Camel Camp, Production and Construction Brigade, Horgos Transportation Station and other units to form 30 regiments under the Seventh Cavalry Division. Head Zheng Guohua and political commissar Bo Dexiang were stationed in Xiaolizhuang. The whole regiment is organized into eight companies, which are located in Xiaolizhuang, Bajiahu, Xiaqiaozi and Pengzhuang and engaged in agricultural and construction production.

In May, the 30th Youth League Committee was established, with Bo Dexiang as the secretary and Zheng Guohua as the deputy secretary, with Liu Changrong, Fu Yun, Shi Youtang, Zhong Huamin and others as members. At the same time, the board of supervisors was established, with 7 members and secretary Bo Dexiang.

On June 1 day, Xinjiang Military Region appointed Bo Dexiang as the political commissar of the 30th Regiment of the Seventh Cavalry Division, and Hao as the deputy political commissar of the Seventh Cavalry Division.

/kloc-in June of 0/4, the serial number of the Seventh Jockey was revoked, and the former Seventh Jockey Thirty Regiment and the Labor Reform Detachment were under the jurisdiction of the Tenth Agricultural Division.

On June 26th, the Northwest Military Region appointed Zheng Guohua and Chen Zhiqing, heads of the 30th Regiment, as deputy division chiefs of the reform-through-labour detachment.

On July 20th, the Northwest Military Region appointed Han as the deputy head of the 30th regiment.

On September 9, the Northwest Military Region was transferred to Li Junjie, the chief of the Security Section of the Political Department of the 22nd Corps, as the deputy division chief of the reform-through-labour detachment.

On September 30, the group set up a tractor team and began machine farming production.

In February 65438, the reform-through-labour detachment held its first meeting on rewards and punishments in Zhongzhuang.

In that year, the Second Battalion of the Reform-through-Labor Detachment and the 30th Regiment Construction Company built the 10th Agricultural Division in Xiaolizhuang, with a total construction area of 1793 1 m2, including office 1.656 m2 and auditorium 1.300 m2.

The total sown area of the Thirty Regiments and the Reform-through-Labor Detachment is 2,426.7 hectares (36,400 mu). Among them, the grain is 2066.7 hectares (3 1 10,000 mu), and the camel yield per mu is 26,000 Jin; Cotton "O hectares (3,000 mu), with a yield of 30 kg per mu and a total output of 88,000 kg; Oil crops are 72.4 hectares (1.086 mu), with a yield of 4.5 kg per mu and a total output of 4,887 kg; Vegetables and other crops are 78.53 hectares (1 178 mu).

1930, the regiment established an animal husbandry team, and the team headquarters was located in Xiaolizhuang.

1954

In February, the team site of the reform-through-labour detachment was moved from Zhongzhuang to Xinsheng Farm (now the Eighth Company of the Second Battalion). In June 5438+10, it was moved from Xinsheng Farm to Jiuzhi Canal (now west of Jiulian No.2 Camp 1 km).

On the 30th of this month, the regiment and the reform-through-labour detachment held the first meeting of establishing a model of meritorious service in Xiaolizhuang. 62 people from 30 regiments won third-class merit, and 56 people from reform-through-labour detachments were awarded meritorious service.

On March 30th, the leaders of the Communist Youth League and the reform-through-labour detachment attended the political work conference held by the Party Committee of the Eighth Agricultural Division in Shihezi. This meeting put forward for the first time that political work should serve production and ensure the completion of production tasks.

On April 29th, 376 women from Zhibian, Shandong Province arrived at the Thirty Regiments and the Reform-through-Labor Detachment respectively to participate in border defense construction.

In May, Bao Erhan, Chairman of Xinjiang Province, led a delegation of China People's Liberation Army to express condolences to the 10th Agricultural Division and the 30th Agricultural Regiment.

In July, Fu, Minister of Water Resources, led a working group of more than 20 people, including Soviet experts and Li Fu, Minister of Water Resources of Northwest Military and Political Commission, to inspect Haizi Reservoir.

65438+ 10 7, Xinjiang Military Region Production and Construction Corps was established. Thirty regiments and reform-through-labour detachments are still under the jurisdiction of the 10th Agricultural Division.

The 65438+2.30 Regiment and the Reform-through-Labor Detachment held the first production summary celebration respectively.

Tao Zhiyue, commander of the Corps, visited Shi Hu Beach Reclamation Area twice in the Spring and Autumn Period.

1998, Manas county bank and post office set up bank business office and postal agency in Xiaolizhuang respectively.

1955

In February, the 10th Agricultural Division, the 30th Regiment and the reform-through-labour detachment were abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of the 8th Agricultural Division. The original engineering brigade of the tenth agricultural division was transferred to the 30 th regiment and the reform-through-labor detachment respectively

In July, the army changed the supply system to the wage system.

From July to September, two groups of cadres above company level *** 16 went to Bingtuan crash middle school to study.

In August, the counter-revolutionary movement was completely eliminated in the 30th regiment, which lasted for four months.

In that year, 30 regiments and reform-through-labor detachments planted 4,440 hectares (66,600 mu), and the area damaged by alkali reached 899.87 hectares (13,498 mu), accounting for 20.5%, and the financial loss was 405,000 yuan.

In 200 1 year, the sheep artificial insemination station of the tenth agricultural division was received. Sheep breeding began artificial insemination.

1956

In February1year, the reform-through-labour detachment was merged into 30 regiments, with the regimental headquarters in Jiuzhi Canal, headed by Li Chongzheng and political commissar Geng Guangrui. The regiment consists of 4 workers' companies, 10 reform-through-labour squadron, 2 animal husbandry teams, processing plants, and mechanized farming teams. The total population is 5,543, including 578 people working in Iz. The planting area is 4,700 hectares (70,500 mu), and the whole regiment began to implement quota management.

On April 20th, the merged 30th Central Committee was established. Secretary Geng Guangrui, deputy secretary Hao, members Wang Zuobin,,, Li, Yuan Fuhai,, Li Changfu, Ren, established the Board of Supervisors on May 27th of the following year, and secretary Hao Zhengyuan.

On June 2nd, there was a hail in Laowangzhuang Reclamation Area, which lasted more than 10 minute. The diameter of large hail is about 4 cm, the diameter of small hail is about 1 cm, and the land area is 15 cm thick. 300 hectares (4,500 mu) of cotton and stone hectares (1.20 mu) in the reclamation area were all polished, and 66.7 hectares of corn leaves (1.000 mu) and wheat 1.33 hectares (2,000 mu) were knocked out. Later, other crops were planted, and this hail disaster caused 70% loss of agricultural production in that year.

From July to September, 368 youths from Henan Branch and 53 youths from Shanghai Branch successively came to the 30th regiment to participate in farm construction.

/kloc-in September, the first children's school was established.

This year, the delegation excavated the second main platoon in Shihutan area, with a total length of 8700 meters, and completed the earthwork volume 12087 cubic meters.

The teacher equipped 30 groups with a set of film projectors and generators. The Youth League set up a film group and began to show films.

1960

65438+ 10 to April 12, the whole regiment organized 3,850 people to participate in the water conservancy project of Jiahezi Canal excavation, and * * * completed the earthwork volume176,330 cubic meters.

In April, the regiment launched an anti-corruption campaign and found 54 corrupt people, with a total corruption of 19907.40 yuan.

On April 7, the delegation signed a land demarcation agreement with Yongfeng Brigade of Yongfeng Commune in Manas County, and the land dispute between the farm and the community for many years was resolved.

In April, Jintian Liu, the squad leader of the regiment, went to Beijing as a militia representative to attend the National Militia Congress. The Ministry of National Defense awarded him a semi-automatic rifle engraved with the word "Award".

In May, the Party Committee of the Eighth Agricultural Division appointed Wang Qijian as the head of the 30th regiment.

In June, 75 youths (55 males and 20 females) from Zhibian Village, Huangpi County, Hubei Province came to the 30th Regiment to participate in farm construction.

1998, Russian soil expert Ferbatov came to 30 delegations to inspect the alkali treatment and give an academic report.

In that year, we developed diversified businesses, dug mica, planted "three kinds" (one kind, sweet rapeseed and white rapeseed), increased income by nearly one million yuan, and realized a profit of 2,053,500 yuan, which was the best year since the establishment of the League.

1998, the Water Conservancy Institute successfully carried out the seepage control test of grass and mud in the eight-wheel canal, and then widely implemented the seepage control of grass and mud in the channels in Xinsheng Farm and Qinggeda Lake area.

That year, Zhang Yulin and Xian Sanwu (later renamed Zhang), the political director of the animal husbandry team, attended the agricultural hero conference in the autonomous region.

At that time, veterinarian Huang Lingyun escorted 60 Xinjiang fine-wool sheep bred on the farm to support the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

196 1 year

On April 10, Jiahezi Reservoir burst its banks, causing floods in the lower reaches of Manas River. The flood washed away the horse and bridge on the graphite highway, washed away 360 bales of cotton from the processing plant, and drowned 105 ewes of the livestock company, 2 10 lambs of that year, and 100 piglets and 8 sows of the pig farm of 14 company. The direct economic loss reached 240,000 yuan.

In autumn, two Soviet excavators were introduced from the Soviet Union, and mechanical excavation of alkali drainage canal was started.

In order to improve the fertile soil and control saline-alkali, the whole group planted 2 184.4 hectares (32,467 mu) of alfalfa, accounting for 25.4% of the total area.

At that time, Thai, director of the Animal Husbandry Bureau, escorted 65,438,000 Xinjiang fine-wool sheep cultivated on the farm and supported the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

In winter, the regimental headquarters moved from Jiuzhi Canal to Shi Hu Beach.

1963

On June 65438+1October 2 1 day, the regiment was reorganized and the farm camp was changed into a branch.

On March 5th, in response to President Mao Zedong's call to "learn from Comrade Lei Feng", a group-wide activity to learn from Lei Feng was launched.

In March, the "fixed-package award production responsibility system" was implemented, and those who exceeded the task were rewarded and those who did not complete the task were punished, which greatly increased the work ratio of that year 1962. Grain increased by 35%, cotton by 47% and sugar beet by10% over the previous year. The financial loss decreased by 6,654,380+0,340 yuan compared with the previous year.

In the spring, the whole group learned and popularized the experience of Wang Zhonghan, a first-class model worker in Stone General Factory. This kind of study lasted until the Cultural Revolution, which greatly improved the farming level of the 30 regiments, and the output per unit area of various crops increased steadily.

Adjust salary from May to June +065438+ 10 month. This is a major adjustment after 1955 changed the salary system, and the salary of 2573 people in the whole group was raised from the first level.

On July 23rd, Jia Shengyuan, deputy director of the processing plant, was elected as an industrial expert to help Vietnam develop the cotton processing industry. Worked in Vietnam for two years and returned to China on July 6th. 1965.

On September 14, eight young intellectuals from Shanghai with high school culture came to the 30th regiment to participate in the border defense construction.

In winter, the whole regiment mobilized more than 2,000 laborers to excavate the main row of "Ten Tiger Beach and One Old Wangzhuang", with a total length of 10 and 169 meters, a width of 12 meters and a depth of more than 3 meters. After more than a month's efforts, the total earthwork volume is 227,460 cubic meters, using 173305. This channel has been used by farms for many years.

In winter, according to the notice of the Party Committee of the Division, the whole regiment studied two documents (Draft Decision on Several Issues in Rural Work and Provisions on Some Specific Policies of Rural Socialist Education Movement) issued by the Central Committee. A socialist education movement centered on increasing production and saving and "five evils" (referred to as "social education movement" for short) began.

It was in 1997, 98, 99,10102 that Erying Shilian (now Silian) achieved a good yield of more than 200 kilograms per mu of wheat, which showed the good benefits of planting grass and trees to control alkali and improve soil (planting grass and trees in this area has been done)

At that time, the Youth League branch store was rated as "the advanced store of the Corps", and the commercial systems of various parts of the Corps sent people to visit and study for many times.

The Youth League has a motorcade of 1 1 vehicle with a load of 4 tons. There used to be a car platoon with four cars under the jurisdiction of the repair shop.

This is a year to publicize family planning and control population growth. At the same time, the health department of the regiment carried out birth control surgery.

1984

In June 5438+10, the Eighth Agricultural Division appointed Han Xiaode as the head of the 147 regiment.

It was 147 1 month that the regiment formed a reserve team and incorporated it into the Shihezi Reserve Division.

On March 5th, a fire broke out in Tuan Material Factory due to electric wire leakage, resulting in economic losses of more than 20,000 yuan.

On may 1 day, 147 regiment reserve officers and men were divided into two teams to attend the inaugural meeting of Shihezi army reserve infantry division and were reviewed.

On May 15, a distribution company (battalion level) was established in the group farm to invigorate the economy.

On June 27th, the Animal Husbandry Bureau of the Corps held a live meeting on "Developing Beef Cattle Production" in 147. Xinjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation College. More than 50 experts and professors from Corps Academy of Agricultural Reclamation, Shihezi Agricultural College, Military Science and Technology Commission, Agriculture Bureau, Shihezi Science and Technology Commission, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Professional Cadres of the Eighth Agricultural Division participated.

On July 26th, a delegation of four agricultural ecologists from the Federal Republic of Germany came to delegation 147 to inspect the saline-alkali control. 1984 ~ 1988 visited twice.

On August 1 day, the regimental headquarters built a farmer's market, covering an area of 800 square meters, which was officially put into use.

On August 12 ~ 15, the delegation held a meeting on tackling key problems in wheat technology to formulate technical measures. At the same time, the battalions and companies also set up research groups.

On September 12, Corps Commander Chen Shilai inspected 147 Corps.

On September 2 1 day, the glass fiber factory was formally completed. The factory was built by 43 employees of the transport team of Jian 'an Company, raising 20,000 yuan. It is the first collective enterprise of 147 Group.

On June 65438+1 October1day, the League Trade Union, the Youth League Committee and the Publicity Section jointly held a three-day exhibition of "The First Art, Calligraphy, Photography, Newspapers and Periodicals", with more than 300 works on display.

On June 3rd, 65438 10, the group store caught fire because of electricity consumption, resulting in economic losses of more than 20,000 yuan.

165438+1October 13 ~ 30 With the help of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation, the Youth League Committee held a microcomputer study class with 63 accountants.

1 1 month The delegation participated in the "Research on Improving the Meat Performance and Economic Benefit of Fine Wool Lambs" and won the second prize of technical improvement from the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries.

12 15 at the celebration meeting of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of bingtuan and the congress of advanced collectives and advanced individuals held by bingtuan, 147 bingtuan and bingtuan kindergarten were rated as advanced collectives respectively, and Dai Jingyuan, a kindergarten teacher from 3rd battalion and 24th company, was rated as advanced individual. Political commissar Han Xiaode and kindergarten Cai attended the meeting and received the award.

In February, 65438, the Eighth Agricultural Division appointed Zhou Shuyi as the head of the 147 group and Han Xiaode as the political commissar.

In that year, the whole regiment sowed 373.3 hectares (56,000 mu) of grain, with a total output of 9.624 million kilograms; Cotton 1466.7 hectares (22,000 mu), with a total output of 9.89 million kilograms; Teana/kloc-0,733.3 hectares (26,000 mu), with a total output of 43,864 tons.

1985

On October 4th, 65438/kloc-0, the seed company merged with the 2nd battalion, which was called the 2nd battalion. The first seed company and the second seed company were co-edited as the second camp six company, and the horticultural company was renamed as the agricultural technology extension station, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the production department. The tractor-ploughing company and the breeding company belong to the second battalion.

June 5438+1October 65438+May, the Youth League Committee implemented the employment system for battalion-level cadres for three years and announced the employment list.

16 10/6, the first batch of army party consolidation work began, 147 regiment 100 more than party member participated in party consolidation study. The main purpose of this party consolidation is to educate party member to completely deny the "Cultural Revolution" ideologically, rectify discipline and pure organization, and investigate and correct new unhealthy trends.

On March 1 day, the Communist Youth League Committee held the second meeting of the second workers' congress in the war zone, with 450 delegates, including 10,000 households 12.

/kloc-labor service company (collectively owned enterprise) was established in March of 0/5.

On May 1 day, Ding Jingjin, a farmer from the Seventh Company of the Second Battalion, attended the "National New Long March Assaulter (Team) Commendation Conference". At this meeting, he was awarded the honorary title of "National New Long March Assaulter" by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.

On May 10, a group of five people from the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries came to 147 to inspect the work.

On June 8/Kloc-0, more than 30 people from the division (city) enterprise rectification and acceptance team came to the 147 group to carry out the rectification and acceptance of enterprises, and the inspection was qualified.

On June 23rd, a 6-member delegation from the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power came to 147 to inspect the soil improvement.

65438+ 10 1 Member of the Youth League of Qilian * * * and Ding, the main attacker of the National New Long March, was invited to Urumqi to participate in the celebration of the 35th anniversary of the founding of the autonomous region.

10 June10, No.1 middle school teaching building was completed and put into use. The building covers an area of 2,582 square meters with a total investment of 500,000 yuan.

American and Japanese businessmen came to the 147 farm to discuss cotton export.

On February 3rd, a fire broke out in 65438+65438 clothing factory due to careless management of heating stoves, resulting in direct economic loss105,000 yuan.

1997, the Corps Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Insurance Company 147 Regiment Farm Branch began to insure the whole group of male animals.

1998, Tuanchang began to use the old channel of Mana River to build a "10,000 mu fish pond" to develop fishery production, and completed the water surface of 273.3 hectares that year.

1987

On February 19, the "Key Industrialization Experimental Project of China Merino Sheep Breeding System" undertaken by the delegation was awarded by the National Industrialization Experimental Project Office of "China Merino Sheep Breeding System in Xinjiang".

In April, the group invested 60,000 yuan to introduce three merino sheep from Australia for the first time.

On May 16, Tuanchang and Shihezi Tea and Livestock Company jointly established a wool purchasing station in 147, responsible for the unified purchase of livestock products in Tuanchang.

On June 5th/kloc-0, 147, the group's nine-year compulsory education and literacy for young adults passed the acceptance organized by the Municipal Education Bureau and obtained a certificate of conformity.

On June 30th, Company 22 of 3rd Battalion of Tuanchang built a fenced grassland with an area of 67.2 hectares (1008 mu).

On July 14, flash floods broke out, and the 10,000-mu fish pond built in the old channel of Manas River was destroyed by the flood, so it was not put into continuous construction.

This year, Zhou Shuyi, the head of the team, was promoted to be the teacher of the Eighth Agricultural Division.

1988

On October 8th, 65438+147, the variety "Xinsan 0 Black Line of Xinjiang Black Pig" won the first prize in the meat tasting meeting of the autonomous region.

In March, the Eighth Agricultural Division appointed Tang Huamin as the head and political commissar of the 147 regiment.

/kloc-In May, 1947, the group participated in the breeding sheep auction held in Shihezi and sold 70 "China Merino Sheep (Xinjiang Military Reclamation Type)" raised by the group.

On August 8th, the 4th Congress of the147th Central Committee was held. 0/80 delegates attended the conference, and the 4th Committee of the Communist Party of China 147 was elected, with 0/9 members, Tang Huamin as secretary and Duan Qingfu as deputy secretary.

On September 30th, a famous film actor led a song and dance troupe to perform in summer.

1October 27th, 165438+ German ecologist Bertikan published a paper "On the Modernization and Development of Rural Economy and Environment in Manas River Basin-Preliminary Suggestions on the Development Planning of Farm Economy and Environment Economy in 147".

On February 22, 65438, the Eighth Agricultural Division held a defense meeting for the bid opening contracted by 147 Group. Wang, the head of the delegation, defended the contract on behalf of the contracting group of KLOC-0/47 and was awarded the group contract. The main leaders of the contracting team are: head Gong, political commissar, deputy political commissar Duan Qingfu and deputy head.

On February 28th, 65438, the League branch of Erlian, which is separated by a river, and the League branch of Liumaowan Township, Shawan County won the second prize in the "National Youth Home Nova Cup Competition" jointly organized by the Propaganda Department of the League Central Committee and China Youth Newspaper. Song Jianjun, secretary of the League branch of Erlian, went to Beijing to attend the award ceremony.

It is the expansion of the ginning workshop and oil pressing workshop of Niantuan processing plant. The ginning room is 900 square meters, with an investment of 210.9 million yuan; The oil press workshop covers an area of 600 square meters with an investment of 6.5438+550,000 yuan.

1998, a commercial street was opened along the road from the graphite highway to the processing plant, and more than 40 shops, restaurants, hotels and repair shops were built on both sides, as well as tea and animal husbandry companies, industrial and commercial offices, tax offices, traffic checkpoints and other units. Commercial street has begun to take shape.