Requesting references for the investigation report on the implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development. Just refer to the references and they must be to the point. Thanks.

How to write social investigation reports and essay writing

Introduction to social investigation reports

1. The meaning of social investigation reports

Investigation reports are also called Investigation and research reports are not only the product of investigation, but also the product of research. The main function of the investigation report is to collect information and provide certain insights through in-depth research on the information obtained from the investigation. Therefore, an investigation report is based on a specific purpose and using the perspective of economic theory to conduct in-depth, detailed, and thorough investigation, research and comprehensive analysis of a certain thing or a certain issue, and then systematically and truthfully present the results of these investigations and analyses. A style of writing in which the ground is compiled.

2. Characteristics of social investigation reports

1. Authenticity

Authenticity is the first and biggest feature of investigation reports. The so-called authenticity means respecting objective facts and relying on facts to speak for themselves. This characteristic requires researchers to establish a rigorous scientific attitude, a serious and realistic spirit, and completely abandon the hypocritical style of "fake and empty". They must not only report good news but also report worries. They must not only fully affirm their work achievements, but also accurately reflect the existing problems in their work. problem. Only with a rigorous scientific attitude can we write investigation reports that are true, reliable and have guiding significance for our work.

2. Pertinence

This is the second distinctive feature of the investigation report. Pertinence is the soul of the investigation report. It means that the investigation report must have a clear purpose. Investigative purposes. Be targeted and discuss around the topic. When writing an investigation report, it must be focused, clearly raise the targeted issues, clearly explain the factual materials obtained on this issue, analyze the crux of the problem, and put forward specific and feasible suggestions and countermeasures.

3. Typicality

Typicality means that the factual materials used in the writing process of the investigation report must be representative, and the problems revealed must be universal. This typical characteristic is particularly prominent in typical investigations that summarize experience and reflect typical events.

4. Systematicity

The systematicity or completeness of the investigation report refers to the conclusions drawn from the investigation materials. It must be persuasive and completely and comprehensively describe the situation under investigation. Explain clearly and systematically. You cannot just present the conclusion without omitting the process of explaining the facts and necessary links. Because such an oversight is bound to create an impression that is loose, poorly based, and unconvincing. The systematicness and completeness mentioned here do not require everything to be meticulous and comprehensive in the writing process of the investigation report, but the reasoning process of grasping the essence and main aspects of things and writing conclusions.

In general, the investigation report is a system of argumentation, with strict logic, facts, reasoning, and strong persuasiveness, making it a reliable data for scientific decision-making.

3. Types of social investigation reports

In terms of content and nature, there are the following six types of investigation reports:

1. Thematic investigation reports

Thematic investigation report is a report formed after a more in-depth investigation focusing on a certain issue. This type of report is usually reflected in the title. It can promptly expose contradictions in real life, reflect the opinions and demands of the masses, study specific practical problems that urgently need to be solved, and put forward handling opinions, countermeasures, or suggestions based on the results of the investigation.

2. Comprehensive investigation report

It is a report based on the comprehensive investigation of numerous objects and their basic conditions, and a comprehensive and systematic investigation and reflection. It is comprehensive, systematic, in-depth and lengthy. The main difference between it and the special investigation report lies in its comprehensiveness. It allows readers to see a relatively complete "bird's eye view" of things from the report.

3. Theoretical research investigation report

This is written for the purpose of academic research. Reports are characterized by collecting, classifying, organizing information, raising questions, and reporting conclusions. They are mostly published in academic journals or contained in academic works.

4. Practical Suggestion Investigation Report

This is an investigation report written due to actual work needs. Its main content is to conduct investigations for prediction, decision-making, policy formulation, problem solving, etc. Materials obtained and relevant suggestions.

IV. How to write a social investigation report

(1) The structure of the investigation report

Generally speaking, the contents of the investigation report generally include: title, introduction, Overview, statistics, rational analysis, summary and conclusions or countermeasures, suggestions, and attached materials, etc. The resulting investigation report structure includes title, introduction, body, conclusion and attachments.

1. Title

(1) Title requirements. The title is the title of the investigation report, which is determined by the content of the report. The title is the finishing touch. It must accurately reveal the theme of the investigation report and be consistent with the title. At the same time, the title should be highly summarized and highly attractive.

(2) How to write the title. Title writing methods are flexible and diverse, and there are generally two types: single title and double title.

A single title is a title with only one line in the investigation report. Generally, the title is used to clearly and specifically express the unit under investigation and the investigation content.

Double titles means that the investigation report has two lines of titles, in the form of a main title and a subtitle. Generally, the main title expresses the theme of the investigation, and the subtitle is used to supplement the investigation object and main content. Since this title form has many advantages, the main title highlights the theme, and the subtitle explains the situation and background, and sometimes can also heighten the atmosphere. The two complement each other, so it has become one of the most commonly used forms in investigative analysis reports.

(3) Title form.

"Direct narrative" title, that is, a title that reflects the intention of the investigation or the investigation project, or the location. This kind of title is concise and objective, and is often used in general investigation reports.

"Point-of-view" titles. Directly clarify the author's views and opinions, or make judgments and evaluations on things.

"Asking questions" means using questions, rhetorical questions, etc. to highlight the focus and sharpness of the problem, attract readers, and prompt readers to think.

2. Introduction

It is the preface of the investigation report, which briefly and clearly introduces the relevant investigation situation, or provides an introduction to the full text, paving the way for the writing of the main text. Common introductions include:

(1) Introductory introduction—a brief introduction to the object and content of the investigation. Make a concise introduction to the object, time, place, method, process, etc. of the investigation.

(2) Summary introduction - a summary explanation of the content of the investigation report (including investigation objects, investigation content, investigation results and analysis conclusions, etc.);

Writing of the introduction Format:

A good beginning can not only make the analysis report develop smoothly, but also attract readers. The beginning should focus on the following questions: why the investigation was conducted; how the investigation was conducted; and what are the conclusions of the investigation. There are several forms of opening:

(1) Get straight to the point and reveal the theme. The article begins by explaining the purpose or motivation of the investigation and revealing the topic.

(2) Conclusion first, and demonstrate step by step. That is, write down the conclusions of the investigation and then demonstrate them step by step. This starting form makes the point of view clear and clear.

(3) Explain the situation and analyze it layer by layer. The article can begin by introducing the background, and then analyze it layer by layer to draw conclusions. You can also explain the investigation time, location, objects, scope, etc., and then analyze it. This allows readers to have a perceptual understanding and then conduct in-depth analysis and research.

(4) Raise questions and introduce the topic. Use this method to raise issues that people are concerned about and guide readers to get to the point.

3. Text

The text is the main body of the investigation report. Investigation reports generally use the third person; in terms of expression, most of them adopt the form of narrative combined with narrative, discussing the facts and relevant materials obtained from the investigation, discussing the analysis and synthesis made, and discussing the results of the investigation and research. Results and conclusions are described.

(1) The structure of the text

The text has a structure that arranges materials according to logical relationships, and it also has a structure that is composed of hierarchies based on content expression.

The "situation--results--problems--suggestions" structure is mostly used for investigation reports that reflect the basic situation; the "results--specific practices--experience" structure is mostly used for introducing experience. Investigation report; "Problem--Cause--Opinion or Suggestion" structure, mostly used for investigation reports that reveal problems.

(2) The content of the discussion

The discussion part is the core part of the investigation report, which determines the quality and role of the entire investigation report.

The key points of the discussion part:

First, through the investigation and learned facts, analyze and explain the occurrence, development and change process of the object under investigation.

Second, the results of the investigation and existing problems.

Third, put forward specific opinions and suggestions.

How to write the discussion part:

Since the discussion generally involves a lot of content and the text is long, summary or suggestive subtitles can sometimes be used to highlight the central idea of ??the article.

The main content of the discussion part:

No matter how many titles are used, the discussion part can be roughly divided into two parts: the basic situation part and the analysis part.

The basic situation part should truly reflect the objective facts, provide an objective introduction to the investigation data, or raise questions, with the purpose of analyzing the problem.

Analysis section. This is the main part of the investigation report. Analysis is very important. A good investigation report must analyze things with regularity based on the actual situation. Without analysis, there is no rational understanding and no viewpoint. At this stage, the data must be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, and through analysis, the situation can be understood, the problem can be explained, and the problem can be solved.

4. Ending

Most of the content at the end is for the investigator to summarize the full text, form conclusions, put forward opinions and suggestions, and look forward to the future. This is the inevitable result of analyzing and solving problems.

5. Attachments

Attachments are parts that are not in the main body of the investigation report but are related to the main body and must be additionally explained. It is a supplement or elaboration to the main report. Including data summary table and original data background materials and necessary investigation technical reports, etc.

(2) Carry out investigation and research

1. Determine the research topic

To do a good job in investigation and research, the research topic should be determined according to needs and possibilities.

First of all, we need to understand what the major policies of the party and the country are for a period, and what outstanding issues need to be discussed and studied; secondly, we need to understand how society is developing, what the people are thinking, doing, and hoping for, what new experiences have been created, and what are the What hot and difficult issues need us to solve, especially through the formulation of policies to adjust them. Care should be taken to avoid defining the research question too broadly or too narrowly.

2. Design a detailed survey research plan

(1) Select the overall research method. Such as qualitative research, quantitative research or a combination of both.

(2) Choose the specific method of data collection. Such as copywriting survey, telephone survey, face-to-face survey, group discussion survey or a combination of several methods.

(3) Determine the investigation object and scope of investigation. Such as college students and professional managers; such as Beijing and Shanghai.

(4) Establish the investigation content (required details). Such as consumption habits, consumer psychology or socioeconomic characteristics.

(5) Determine the measurement method of data variables. Such as fixed category data, fixed interval data or fixed ratio data.

(6) Design questionnaire.

(7) Design a sampling plan and specific implementation plan.

(8) Develop specific plans and quality control methods for investigation implementation.

(9) Estimate investigation expenses and arrange investigation progress.

3. Conduct investigations and collect information

It is necessary to go deep into reality, conduct extensive investigations, and obtain first-hand information in detail. During the investigation, it is necessary to go deep into the masses, listen attentively and comprehensively understand the views of the grassroots people on some issues, and collect and possess materials "ten to one", the more the better. At the same time, pay attention to guiding the survey respondents to speak around the theme of the survey and the key points they want to know, and not talk in general terms. We must adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts and require survey respondents to tell the truth and reflect the real actual situation. Relevant typical details and figures should be double-checked.

4. Process and analyze data

The materials obtained through the investigation should be sorted out in a timely manner, and the investigation process should be reviewed to see whether the persons under investigation It reflects the actual problems, whether the materials are comprehensive, whether the purpose of the investigation and discussion is achieved; which materials are useful, which materials are spare, and which materials need to continue to be investigated.

5. Writing an investigation report

How to write a social investigation report?

The first is the writing method of the investigation report;

The second is the writing format of the investigation report.

How to write an investigation report

1. The significance of writing an investigation report

An investigation report is an in-depth and detailed investigation by the investigator into something or a certain issue. Finally, a written report written after careful analysis and research. The significance of the investigation report is reflected in the following two points:

(1) The investigation report is the final result of the investigation work

The investigation activity is an activity that has a beginning and an end. It starts from formulating an investigation plan, collecting It is a complete work procedure from data processing, sorting, analysis and research to writing and submitting the investigation report, so the investigation report is the concentrated expression of the investigation results.

(2) Investigation reports are a reflection of a leap in perceptual understanding and rational understanding

Investigation reports are easier to read and understand than investigation materials. They can turn dead numbers into living things. Situation plays the role of looking at the essence through phenomena, which elevates perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge and better guides practical activities.

To write a good investigation report, you must understand the characteristics of the investigation report, master the steps of writing the investigation report, and the methods of writing the report, so that the investigation report can play its due role in practical work and theoretical research.

2. Characteristics of investigation report writing

(1) Pertinence of the investigation report

Pertinence is the soul of the investigation report, which refers to the written investigation The report must have a clear investigative purpose. Any investigation report has a strong purpose. When writing the report, the purpose must be clear, targeted, and the discussion centered on the theme.

(2) Timeliness of investigation reports

For writers of investigation reports, they must pay attention to time efficiency, capture various information in a timely manner, and provide timely feedback. Only in this way can the role of the investigative report be brought into play.

(3) Novelty of investigation reports

Investigation reports should closely grasp new trends and new issues in practical activities, and cite some new things that are unknown to people and obtained through investigation and research. Discover, put forward new ideas, and form new conclusions.

3. The structure of an investigation report

An investigation report generally consists of a title, summary, body, conclusion, attachments and other parts.

(1) Title

1. Title requirements. The title is the title of the investigation report, which is determined by the content of the report. The title is the finishing touch. Generally speaking, the title meets the following requirements:

(1) It must accurately reveal the theme of the investigation report and be consistent with the title;

(2) It must be highly summarized and have a relatively clear meaning. Strong attraction.

2. How to write the title. Title writing methods are flexible and diverse, and there are generally two types: single title and double title.

A single title is a title with only one line in the investigation report. Generally, the title is used to clearly and specifically express the unit under investigation and the investigation content. A double title means that the investigation report has two lines of titles, in the form of a main title and a subtitle. Generally, the main title expresses the theme of the investigation, and the subtitle is used to supplement the investigation object and main content. Since this title form has many advantages, the main title highlights the theme, and the subtitle explains the situation and background, and sometimes can also heighten the atmosphere. The two complement each other, so it has become one of the most commonly used forms in investigative analysis reports.

3. Title form.

(1) "Direct narrative" title, that is, a title that reflects the investigation intention or investigation project, or the location. This kind of title is concise and objective, and is often used in general investigation reports.

(2) "Point-of-view" title. Directly clarify the author's views and opinions, or make judgments and evaluations on things.

(3) "Asking questions", that is, using questions, rhetorical questions, etc. to highlight the focus and sharpness of the problem, attract readers, and prompt readers to think.

(2) Summary

The summary is the summary of the investigation report, which mainly includes the following three aspects:

First, briefly describe the purpose of the investigation, that is, briefly Explain the reasons for the investigation;

Second, briefly introduce the object and content of the investigation. Including investigation time, location, objects, scope, investigation points and questions to be answered;

Third, briefly introduce the investigation and research methods. Introducing the survey research method will help to ensure the reliability of the survey results and explain the reasons for choosing this method.

(3) Text

The text is the main part of the investigation report. The main text must accurately state all relevant arguments, including raising the question, drawing conclusions, the entire process of argumentation, and methods of analyzing and researching the problem, etc.

1． Introduction

(1) The writing form of the introduction. The introduction is the beginning of the investigation report. "Everything is difficult at the beginning." A good beginning can not only make the analysis report develop smoothly, but also attract readers. There are several forms of opening:

① Get straight to the point and reveal the theme. The article begins by explaining the purpose or motivation of the investigation and revealing the topic. For example, in September 2006, we conducted a survey on psychological disorders among 2006-level e-commerce majors. The purpose was to provide targeted mental health education to students, correct and guide various bad psychology, and enable students to grow up healthily.

②Conclusion first and demonstration step by step. That is, write down the conclusion of the investigation and then demonstrate it step by step. This starting form makes the point of view clear and clear.

③Explain the situation and analyze it layer by layer. The article can begin by introducing the background, and then analyze it layer by layer to draw conclusions. You can also explain the investigation time, location, objects, scope, etc., and then analyze it. This allows readers to have a perceptual understanding and then conduct in-depth analysis and research.

④ Raise questions and introduce the topic. Use this method to raise issues that people are concerned about and guide readers to get to the point.

(2) Principles that should be grasped when writing the introduction. There are many ways to write the opening part, and you can choose appropriately according to the situation, but no matter what, the opening part should focus on the following questions:

①Why the investigation is conducted;

②How to conduct the investigation; What is the conclusion of the investigation.

2. Discussion

(1) The focus of the discussion part. The exposition is the core part of the investigation report, which determines the quality and role of the entire investigation report. The key points of the discussion part are as follows:

① The facts learned through the investigation, analysis and explanation of the occurrence, development and change process of the object under investigation;

② The results of the investigation and existing problems;

③ Put forward specific opinions and suggestions.

(2) How to write the discussion part. Since the discussion generally involves a lot of content and the text is long, summary or suggestive subtitles can sometimes be used to highlight the central idea of ??the article.

(3) The main content of the discussion part. No matter how many titles you use, the discussion part can be roughly divided into two parts: the basic situation part and the analysis part.

①Basic situation part: This part should truly reflect the objective facts and provide an objective introduction to the relevant background information of the investigation issue; or it should raise questions with the purpose of analyzing the problem.

② Analysis part: This is the main part of the investigation report. At this stage, the data must be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Through analysis, we can understand the situation, explain the problems and solve the problems. There are generally three types of analysis: the first type of cause analysis; the second type of pros and cons analysis; and the third type of development law or trend analysis.

(4) Ending

The end is the conclusion of the investigation report. There are generally three forms of conclusion:

(1) Summarize the full text. Comprehensively explain the main points of the investigation report and deepen the theme of the article.

(2) Form a conclusion. The conclusions of the report are drawn based on in-depth and detailed scientific analysis of real data.

(3) Put forward opinions and suggestions. Through analysis, we form opinions on things, and on this basis, we make suggestions or feasible plans.

(5) Attachment

The attachment is a supplement or more detailed explanation to the main report, including a data summary table and original data, background materials and necessary work technical reports.

Format for Writing a Social Investigation Report

Format for Writing a Investigation Report 1

Ⅰ How to write an investigation report, including title, signature, and text. Length: 3500-5000 words.

1.1 Title: three ways of writing

① The title is the way of writing the title of the article, such as: "Problems on the variety structure of vegetables in a certain city".

② The title is similar to the title of the official document, such as: "Investigation of Problems Facing Ecological Immigrants in Inner Mongolia").

③ The way to write the main title and subtitle is generally to reveal the topic and the subtitle to write the incident or scope of the investigation. For example: "Revitalizing the economy depends on science and technology—A survey on Baotou City's reliance on scientific and technological personnel to develop industry."

1.2 Signature: Please sign below the title, that is, write your name, grade, and class.

1.3 Text: It consists of two parts, namely the preface; the main body of the investigation report.

1.3.1 Preface: Briefly describe the purpose, time, location, object or scope of the investigation; what investigations were conducted; what are the main contents to be reported in this article. This part mainly introduces the basic situation and raises questions. The writing method can be flexible and diverse.

1.3.2 The main body of the investigation report: mainly the narration and discussion of facts. Generally, the main situations, experiences or problems of the investigation are summarized into several questions and written in several small parts. Each small part has a center, and a sequence number is added to indicate it, or a subtitle is added to prompt and summarize the content of this part to make it clear.

II Format for Writing Investigation Report

Title

Name

Foreword

1.

1.

①

②

③

2.

3.

4.

II.

III.

Conclusion

Format of writing investigation report II

< p> Generally speaking, a social survey report should contain the following contents: the purpose of the survey, the survey method, the survey time, the sample situation, the survey content, the analysis of the questionnaire, the analysis results, your own opinions, etc. For example:

Name of the level of professional in the investigation report about ××××××

1. Purpose and significance of the investigation (explain why this investigation is conducted)

< p>2. Investigation process (introduce how this investigation was conducted, such as when, where, and by what method, who were investigated, and explain the investigation process clearly.)

Three. Investigation Results (display the processed data and content of the data obtained from the survey in the form of tables or text, and explain the meaning of the data.)

4. Analysis of the survey results (for this survey The results of the investigation are analyzed from various aspects such as current situation, reasons, purpose, consequences, etc.)

5. Thoughts and suggestions (put forward your own ideas, opinions, work or education based on the results and analysis of this investigation. suggestions.

)

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Seeing how hard I worked, just give it to me, hehe