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Cheng Ying is lonely and loyal, while Cheng Ben is learned.

From the wind surname, taking the country as the surname is more important than Li. According to Tongzhi Genealogy and Guangyun, in ancient times, Levin appointed his grandson as the official of Nanzheng, in charge of offering sacrifices to the gods. Seal brother Li as the officer of fire control, in charge of civil affairs. His descendants succeeded to this position. In Shang Dynasty, Yucheng Sun, a descendant of Li (now east of Luoyang City, Henan Province, now Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province), was honored and founded. Later generations took the country as their surname and called it. That is, the Cheng family in Henan or Shaanxi.

After Fu Bo in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Fu Bo is a "three heresies" after attaching importance to Lebanon, that is, "the car of Mount Tai, the jade in the well, and the food for two ears", and he became emperor in Guangping, and later generations took Yi as their surname and Hebei as their own.

Take the land as the surname. According to the Genealogy of Wan surname and Yuan He's Compilation, Zhou Xuanwang sometimes lost his official position and became a fu. Because Xu Fang (that is, Xuecheng in the Zhou Dynasty, so Xue Gucheng in the southeast of tengxian, Shandong Province) won the meritorious military service, it was sealed in (now Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, Luoyang City, Henan Province). Some people take the land as their surname and call it Cheng's.

From the surname Ji, it was later changed by the descendants of Xun, taking the city as the surname. According to Yuan He's Genealogy of Tongzhi Family, in the 1 1 century BC, Duke Zhou became a vassal, and ten sons (seventeen sons) were sealed in Yi (near Linyi County, Shandong Province), which was called Yi Hou and Yi Bo in history. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Guo was annexed by the State of Jin, and his grandson took Guo as his surname, and later went to the border town, adding Cao Tou as Xun's surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the uncle of the State of Jin was sealed in Xunyi (now the west of Zhengping County, Shanxi Province), and later took Xun as his surname. According to Zuo Zhuyu, Zhi Zi (the eldest son of Xunjia in the State of Jin) took food from Chengyi (now northeast of Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later took the city as his surname and called it Shicheng, which was named Shicheng in Shanxi.

family tree

Nationwide: 10 volumes and 100,000 copies of Cheng's genealogy.

Hebei: The genealogy of Cheng family in Huailai County.

Jiangsu: three volumes of Cheng genealogy in Fengxian, four volumes of Cheng genealogy in Yunyang, Danyang, twenty volumes of Cheng genealogy in Liyang, one at the beginning and one at the end of twenty-two volumes of Cheng genealogy in Liyang, fourteen volumes of Cheng genealogy in Yixing and Qiaocheng, four volumes of Cheng genealogy in Suzhou (1877), six volumes of Cheng genealogy in Suzhou and four volumes of Cheng genealogy in Suzhou (667).

Zhejiang: Fenghua Shicheng Genealogy has four volumes, the first volume, Dongyang Yuxi Shicheng Genealogy has sixteen volumes, Changshan Yanfu Shicheng Genealogy has twenty-one volumes, Changshan Yancheng Genealogy (the number of volumes is unclear), Changshan Banner Fengcheng Genealogy (the number of volumes is unclear), Linhai Shitang Shicheng Genealogy (the number of volumes is unclear) and Songyang Anding Genealogy.

Shi Jia pu si Juan

Anhui: There are four kinds of Cheng genealogy in the first edition, 41 volumes of Cheng genealogy in Wanjiang, 15 volumes of Cheng genealogy in Jiangxi, 31 volumes of Cheng genealogy in Anqing, 5 volumes of epigrams in Anqing, 1 volume of Cheng genealogy in Anqing, 14 volumes of Cheng genealogy in Qinfeng, Jingchuan, 14 volumes of Cheng genealogy in Xin 'an, Huizhou and Huizhou.

Gathering place (migration distribution)

Cheng mainly originated in Henan and Shanxi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Cheng's family mainly spread in Jin State (now Shanxi Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Cheng family not only further multiplied in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and other places, but also moved to Sichuan (now Sichuan), that is, Wucheng County, Zhejiang, Nanchang, Jiangxi and other places. By the Han Dynasty, Cheng's surname was mainly found in northern China, distributed in Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi and other provinces, and some of them moved south to Sichuan, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, especially in the late Jin Dynasty, due to frequent wars in the north, clans in the Central Plains moved southward on a large scale. Among them, Anhui, Jiangsu and other provinces were the main areas where Cheng Xian moved south, and then he flourished in Hunan, Jiangxi and other provinces. At the same time, the Cheng family also made new progress in the northwest, forming a "stable" big county hope. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, people named Cheng had scattered in most parts of the country. According to relevant scholars' research, during the Northern Song Dynasty, another influential Iluocheng family was formed in Henan. This Cheng family originated from Cheng Yu, a Luze native of Shenzhou (near the south of Shenxian County, Hebei Province) in the Five Dynasties. When Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi brothers started Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, they became famous all over the country. Therefore, Yi Luocheng's family is also called Cheng's original by later generations. Cheng Nan moved to Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces at the end of Yuan Dynasty. According to the genealogy of Cheng family in Taiwan Province Province, its predecessor was Taishoufang, Xiangfu County, Kaifeng Prefecture, Henan Province. At the end of yuan dynasty, he became the ancestor of Fuzhou satrap and Kaimin. His brother Wen Huiju is a native of Zhangpu, and Di Feng Gonglang. During the reign of Sejong in the Ming Dynasty, after Wenhui, Cheng Qujue and his two sons, Wei Shan and Wei Hai, came to Houmen Mountain in Zhaoan from Liangshan in Zhangpu, which was the ancestor of Zhaoan. Then move to Guangdong and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Cheng family was widely distributed in China. In short, historically, the distribution of the Cheng family is mainly in northern provinces such as Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Shandong. Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Guangdong are the main areas in the south.

Cheng ranks eighty-fifth in Taiwan Province Province and is one of the most popular names in Taiwan Province Province. Its descendants are all over the province. The most populous places are Taipei and Changhua, followed by Chiayi and Tainan. According to research, at the end of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, there was a surname Cheng in Taiwan Province Province; During the five or six years of Qianlong, another man named Cheng Zhicheng came to Dayuanzhuang, Shalianbao to open the base. At the end of Qianlong, another Cheng Hui entered the reclamation field from Xibao in Chiayi, which gradually promoted the prosperity of the Cheng family in Taiwan Province.

The name of a hall

Ming Dow Hall, Yichuan Hall and Li Xueting are all based on Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao in Song Dynasty. Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao are both students of Zhou Dunyi, a great scholar. Cheng Yi was called "Mr. Yichuan" and Cheng Hao was called "the only person after Mencius". Because they can inherit the tradition of Confucius and Mencius, they are called "Ming Dow Hall". Cheng Cheng gave a lecture, and the latecomers stood outside the door and listened. The snow is three feet deep. I didn't know it was cold. There is an idiom called "Tang", hence the name "Tang".

Cheng also took "Anding" and "Guangping" as Tang names.

Great names in history

Cheng Xiang, a native of Shexian County, Anhui Province, was a famous seal engraver and painter in Qing Dynasty. He likes to use Qin and Han dynasty seals, simple and honest. He is one of the representative writers of Huizhou School. Painting landscapes, making good use of dry pen and thirst for ink, is vast and simple, and has its own style.

Cheng Weiyuan: a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a writer, painter and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. With Gao E * * * "A Dream of Red Mansions" revised addendum, but also refers to painting a volume of arhats, figures flying.

Cheng, a native of Shexian County, Anhui Province, was a famous Confucian scholar in Qing Dynasty.

Cheng Huiying: a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous female writer in Qing Dynasty.

Cheng Changgeng: A native of Qianshan, Anhui Province, was a famous Peking Opera actor in Qing Dynasty. He played the old Peking Opera, blending Hui tune, Han tune and Kunqu opera in one furnace, and made great contributions to the formation of the singing and performing arts of the old Peking Opera.

Cheng Zhengqi: a native of Xiaogan, Hubei Province, was a famous painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He is good at poetry and painting, and his landscape paintings are painted with bare pens and rich colors.

Cheng: Xiuning (now Anhui), a writer in Ming Dynasty, is as famous as Li Dongyang, and once served as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites.

Cheng Jiasui: Xiuning (now Anhui) was a famous poet and painter in Ming Dynasty.

Cheng Jufu, a famous scholar in Yuan Dynasty, once specialized in Records of Cheng Zong and Records of Wu Zong.

Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, the founders of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, are known as "Er Cheng" in the world. Because they are all from Luoyang, Henan, their school is called "Luoxue". His theory was later inherited and developed by Dali scholar Zhu, who founded a neo-Confucianism system, which is internationally known as "Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism".

Cheng: A native of Beijing, Guangzhou, Sanyuan (now Shaanxi), a eunuch in the Tang Dynasty, was deeply favored by several generations. The official was an ancient general of a title of generals in ancient times, and the marshal was sentenced to March on Sima and completely ban soldiers.

Cheng Zhijie: A native of Dong 'e, Jeju, Sui Dynasty, joined the Wagang Army led by Li Mi at the end of Sui Dynasty. Later, he returned to the Tang Dynasty and served as the secretariat of qi zhou.

Cheng Xia: Counselor of Zhao after Sixteen Kingdoms. Ceng Li Changle satrap, general Yuzhi Island, Ningshuo, Jizhou seven military inspectors. On behalf of Zhang Bin for the right long history chief.

Cheng Xian: Aristocratic Township of Three Kingdoms, promoted to doctor. He used to be the chief bookkeeper and assistant of a captain (who ruled Luoyang), and was named Hou of Shangcheng, and the fief was in the suburbs of Luoyang.

Cheng Pu: Tugen, Beiping (now Feng Rundong, Hebei Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu was a general who fought against bandits. He first came from Sun Jian, and later helped Sun Quan to govern the south of the Yangtze River. In order to crusade against Dong Zhuo and pacify Jiangdong, he made great contributions. In 208 AD, he and Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, and were once named the satrap of Jiangxia (now Sun Yicheng, Hubei).

Cheng Bing: A native of Southampton (near the southwest of Henan Province) during the Three Kingdoms period, he studied under the famous Confucian Zheng Xuan, studied the Five Classics, and served as Sun Wuguan to a certain prince.

Ceng Cheng: A native of Nanchang, Zhang Yu (now Jiangxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he studied the Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan and taught hundreds of people. He wrote more than 100 books and compiled chapters and sentences of Mencius.

Cheng Zheng: A great industrialist and businessman in the early Western Han Dynasty, a Kanto native in the Warring States Period. His ancestors were moved to Lin Qiong, the capital of Shu (now Qionglai, Sichuan) during the Qin Dynasty. Because of the drum cast iron, there are hundreds of pieces, and the products are exported to Yue Opera areas.

Cheng Jia: When Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was a general, he led troops to fight against the rebels in Wu Chu. He worshipped Jiangdu and conferred the title of Jianping Hou in Peijun, and his descendants inherited the title.

Cheng: Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was a great general and once served as the magistrate of border counties. Garrison at Yanmen. Successive Changle Weiwei, Doctor Tai Zhong and Li Guangtong were all famous at that time.

Cheng Miao: A native of Xiadu (now southwest of Shaanxi) in Qin Dynasty, he was the founder of Lishu, a former prison officer and an imperial censor. After ten years' accumulation, he transformed Da Zhuan into a 300-word official script, which made a great contribution to the development of China's writing style and cultural communication.

Cheng Zheng: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Cheng who lived in the State of Jin. He first served as the riding royal of the Duke of Jin, and was deeply loved by the Duke of Jin, and later became one of the "six Qing" in the State of Jin.

Cheng Ying: A well-known righteous man in the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. The drama Orphan of Zhao shows his deeds.

Cheng Ben: A native of Jin at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He is famous for his erudition, good discussion and gathering disciples to give lectures. I also met Confucius and wrote Zi Huazi.

This is borrowed from other places. I hope it helps you.