Recommend ten famous books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, written in the form of reading notes, including: title, author, country or dynasty, content brief introduction or recommendation re

Recommend ten famous books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, written in the form of reading notes, including: title, author, country or dynasty, content brief introduction or recommendation reason ( First masterpiece

War and Peace

Second masterpiece

Notre Dame de Paris

Third masterpiece

Childhood

Fourth masterpiece

Wuthering Heights

Fifth masterpiece

David Copperfield

No.1.

Introduction to the tenth masterpiece

Gone with the Wind

War and Peace

In 1812, Russia and France went to war again, and Andrei Polkanski was seriously injured in the battle, while the Russian army retreated one after another, seeing that Moscow would fall into the hands of the enemy. Rostov changed the carriage that was originally used to carry the family property to transport the wounded soldiers, so that Nadasha could find the dying Andrei Polkonsky among the wounded soldiers. She apologized to him and cared for him warmly, but all in vain. Andrei Paulkanski still couldn't escape the god of death and died. Bill disguised himself as a farmer and tried to assassinate Napoleon, but he was arrested by the French army and became a prisoner. His wife, Ellen, continued her debauchery during the war. Finally, she died of taking abortion pills by mistake. After several battles, Russia finally won. Bill met Nadasha in Moscow and got married, while Maria, the sister of Andrei Polkonsky, also married Nicola, the brother of Nadasha. [1]

About the author

Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (левниколаевичтолс) Representative novels include War and Peace, anna karenine and Resurrection. Other works include Morning of a Landlord, Cossack, Stories of Sevastopol and so on. He also created a lot of fairy tales. With his hard work all his life, he reached the peak of European critical realism literature at that time. He also worked hard to create "the first-class works in world literature" with his powerful brushwork and excellent artistic skills, so he was praised by Lenin as a "genius artist" with "the clearest realism". [2]

2 The second masterpiece editor

Notre Dame de Paris

Introduction

quasimodo, an ugly deaf man, was adopted by Father Claude of Notre Dame de Paris as a bell ringer. Father Claude, with a serious appearance, was fascinated by his beauty after meeting the beautiful gypsy girl Esmeralda, ordering quasimodo to forcibly take Esmeralda away, and was rescued by the captain of Forbis cavalry on the way. However, Forbis was a romantic, but she was assassinated by a bitter Claude, but she didn't die, and blamed Esmeralda, so that she was sentenced to death. When she was executed, quasimodo rescued Esmeralda and hid in Notre Dame. Beggars rushed into the church to save Esmeralda, and mistakenly fought with quasimodo. Esmeralda was strangled in the square by the army led by Claude. quasimodo angrily threw Esmeralda from the top floor of the church and then caressed Ais.

Creating the Background

Notre Dame is the first large-scale romantic novel by French writer victor hugo. It wrote a story that happened in France in 15th century by bizarre and contrasting methods: Claude, the vice bishop of Notre Dame, was hypocritical and heartless, and he loved first and then hated, persecuting gypsy woman Esmeralda. Quasimodo, an ugly and kind-hearted bell ringer, gave his life to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism, praises the kindness, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and reflects Hugo's humanitarian thought.

About the author

victor hugo is the leader of the French Romanticism Movement and one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature. His life spanned almost the whole 19th century, and his literary career lasted for 6 years, with enduring creativity. His romantic novels are wonderful and moving, vigorous and powerful, and have permanent charm for readers.

Hugo was born in 182 in the southern part of France. My grandfather was a carpenter, and my father was an officer of the Chinese army. He was awarded the rank of general by Napoleon's brother Joseph Bonaparte, king of Spain, and was a close confidant of the king. Hugo died in 1885.

3 The third masterpiece editor

Childhood

Content introduction

tells the story of the years that the little hero Gorky (Alesha) spent in his grandfather's house with his mother after his father died. In the meantime, he was loved and cared for by his grandmother, influenced by the beautiful fairy tales told by her grandmother, and at the same time witnessed the quarrel and fight between two uncles for family property and the selfishness and greed shown in the trivial matters of life. Gorky (Alesha) spent his childhood in this "suffocating and terrible world". In the world: Gorky's mother died unfortunately when he was 11 years old, and his grandfather went bankrupt. He could not continue this life and went to society. He has worked as an apprentice in a shoe store and an icon workshop, as well as a handyman in a painter's house and a ship, and has suffered a lot in the world. While washing dishes on a ship, Gorky got to know the honest chef Smolley and started reading with his help, which inspired his determination to pursue justice and truth. Five years later, Gorky is going to Kazan with the hope of entering the university. Introduction to My University: It tells about Gorky's life in Kazan period. At the age of 16, he went to Kazan to go to college. After his dream was shattered, he had to run for survival.

Author's brief introduction

Maxim Gorky (1868-1936) was the founder of proletarian literature in the Soviet Union and an outstanding representative of world socialist literature.

Gorky, whose original name was Alexei Macsimovici PieSkof, was born in Nizhny Novgorod (now Gorky City) on the Volga River on March 28th, 1868. His father was a joiner. He lost his father at the age of 4 and lived with his mother in his grandfather's house. At the age of 1, his grandfather went bankrupt because of a fire, and he was thrown into the "human world" and began his wandering career of fending for himself. When he arrived in Kazan at the age of 16, he wanted to go to college. As a result, the slums and docks of Kazan became his "social university". There, he contacted revolutionary groups of progressive youth and read the Manifesto of the Producer Party and Das Kapital. In 1899, Gorky completed his first novel, Fuma? Gore Deyev. In 191, Gorky was arrested for participating in a demonstration in Petersburg. The famous prose poem "The Song of Haiyan" was written after he participated in this demonstration. He greeted the revolutionary storm of the proletariat in the 2th century with this passionate revolutionary essay. In the same year, he wrote his first play "Ordinary Citizens", and his outstanding achievement was to create the image of the first revolutionary proletarian (revolutionary worker Neil) in the history of world literature. In 192, he wrote the play At the Bottom, which is a summary of the author's 2-year observation of the life of homeless people and a masterpiece of Gorky's drama. Gorky took part in the revolutionary movement as a soldier in the high revolutionary situation in 195, and his residence became one of the strongholds of the armed uprising in Moscow in 195.

He wrote his life in the autobiographical trilogy Childhood, On Earth and My University. In 1892, he published his first novel, Macard Chudra, and since then, he has appeared in the literary world. The publication of "Song of Haiyan" in 191 marked the new development of Gorky's creation. His major works include Mother, Little Citizen and The Last Generation. Mother is his best work.

Gorky presided over the first congress of Soviet writers in p>1934 and was elected as its chairman. He died on June 18th, 1936.

4

Wuthering Heights

Content introduction

A man who loves to the extreme has made crazy behavior. He killed people with love, but he also committed suicide with love. After Catherine died, he lived in pain. On Catherine's deathbed, he stabbed her with words. However, Heathcliff suffered two kinds of pain, his own and Catherine's. I admire a man who is so affectionate. Although a little abnormal and cruel, I can't hate him. Still full of sympathy for him. Even moved by his crazy love. Relatively speaking, Catherine is too selfish. She loves Heathcliff and is married to rich London. It can be said that a large part of the tragedies of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange were created by her own hands. Heathcliff, it's crazy. But charming. Of course, London is also a good husband. Just, a little stupid. Catherine: She is bad and selfish, but her persistence in love makes her exude the mixed charm of good women and bad women.

About the author

emily bronte (1818~1848), a 19th century English novelist and poet, was one of the famous "Bronte Three Sisters" in the history of English literature. This woman writer died in obscurity after only thirty years in the world, but her only novel Wuthering Heights has established her position in the history of English literature and the history of world literature. In addition, she has written 193 poems and is regarded as a talented female writer in Britain.

5

david copperfield

Brief introduction

david copperfield reveals the real face of society at that time through the vicissitudes of the protagonist David's life, and highlights the corrosive effect of money on marriage, family and society. A series of tragedies in the novel are all caused by money. Mod Si Tong cheated on David's mother because he coveted her property; Emily's elopement can't withstand the temptation of money; The pain of the Wakefield family and the despair of Haimu are all the consequences of money. And the scumbag Heep was also tempted by money to degenerate step by step, and finally ended up in a shameful life imprisonment. Dickens exposed the evil of money from the perspective of humanitarianism, thus opening the beautiful curtain of "Victorian Prosperity" and revealing the hidden social truth.

Author's brief introduction

19th century British critical realism novelist. Dickens paid special attention to describing the life experiences of the "little people" living at the bottom of British society, which profoundly reflected the complicated social reality of Britain at that time and made outstanding contributions to the development and development of British critical realism literature. His works are still popular today and have a far-reaching impact on the development of English literature. His main works are The Legend of Pickwick, Oliver Twist, Old Antique Shop, Hard Times and Our Friends.

6 editor of the sixth masterpiece

Red and Black

Introduction

Red and Black is a monument of French and even European literature in the 19th century. Focusing on the personal struggle and two love experiences of the protagonist Julien, the novel reveals the turbulent class struggle during the Restoration Dynasty and reflects the broad life picture of political darkness, church corruption, aristocratic reaction and bourgeois greed. Julien's two love motives are based on the possession of love, and ultimately he wants to achieve his own political goals.

Through the literary image of Julien, on the one hand, it describes the panic of the aristocrats and the middle and small bourgeoisie under the impact of the people's revolution on the eve of the July Revolution in France; On the other hand, it created an artistic image of an individual careerist who appeared in the drastic social changes, and beautified the bourgeois outlook on life and happiness. The structure of the novel is rigorous and symmetrical, the language is concise and fluent, the characters' images and personalities are closely connected with the environment, and they are good at revealing the inner conflicts and the instantaneous changes of thoughts and feelings of the characters, so as to highlight the personality characteristics of people. This is the greatest artistic feature of this book.

About the author

Stendhal (1783 -1842) was an outstanding French writer of critical realism in the 19th century. His life is not long, less than 6 years, and he started late in literature and began to publish his works in his thirties. However, he left a great spiritual legacy to mankind, including several long articles, dozens of short stories, millions of words of literary theories, essays and essays, and travel notes. He is famous for his accurate psychological analysis of characters and concise brushwork. He is regarded as one of the most important and earliest realists. The most famous works are Red and Black (183) and Bama Abbey (1839).

7 The seventh famous book editor

Les Miserables

In Les Miserables, Hugo showed the cruel reality that capitalist society enslaved working people and forced them into prostitution with outstanding artistic charm. Hugo's masterpiece has created a long historical story reflecting modern French social life and political life. The book spans nearly half a century, and the combination of personal fate and historical themes is magnificent and colorful, which embodies Hugo's extraordinary talent in narrative to the maximum extent. In terms of richness, profundity and complexity, it undoubtedly ranks first among Hugo's numerous works.

Author's brief introduction

Victor Hugo (182.2.26 ~ 1885.5.22), a French romantic writer, a representative figure of humanitarianism, a representative writer of the positive romantic literary movement in the early 19th century, and an outstanding bourgeois democratic writer in the history of French literature, was called "Shakespeare of France".

8 anna karenine, the eighth famous book editor

Brief introduction

anna karenine is the representative work of the famous Russian writer lev tolstoy. Through the two clues of the heroine Anna's pursuit of love tragedy and Levin's reform and exploration in the face of crisis in the countryside, this book depicts a broad and colorful picture of Russia from Moscow to other provinces and villages, and has described more than 15 characters successively. It is a social encyclopedia-style work.

Anna, a noble woman, pursues love and happiness, but she is confronted with karenin's hypocrisy, lenski's indifference and selfishness, and finally ends up lying on the track and committing suicide. Levin, the owner of the manor, opposed the private ownership of land, resisted the capitalist system and sympathized with the poor peasants, but he could not get rid of the aristocratic habits and fell into an unavoidable contradiction. Contradictory periods, contradictory systems, contradictory characters and contradictory psychology make the book bumpy in the whirlpool of contradictions. This novel is a portrayal of the nervous and fearful Russian society in the transitional period between the old and the new.

Author's brief introduction

Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, a Russian critical realist writer, litterateur and thinker in the mid-19th century, wrote novels such as War and Peace, anna karenine and Resurrection, and also created a large number of fairy tales. His works profoundly show the drastic social changes in Russia.

lev tolstoy is one of the top writers of realism. His literary tradition is not only critically inherited and developed by Gorky and other Soviet writers, but also has great influence in world literature. In his literary creation and social activities, he put forward Tolstoyism, which has a profound influence on many political movements.

9 The ninth masterpiece editor

John Christophe

Introduction

John Christophe (Jean-C