r What are the characteristics of b music style?

About the formation and development of R&B Rhythm and Blues (R&B for short) is now a term used to describe various forms of American popular music after World War II. The emergence of the term should be attributed to Jerry Wexler, who first used the term when editing Billboard magazine's charts (1947) in order to categorize some of the new modern music forms that emerged at the time.

Obviously, R&B has the long roots of African American folk music - blues. Although there are many kinds of instruments that can play the blues, in its earliest days, the blues was mainly a way of expressing emotions using the human voice. Singers used plaintive tunes to express their emotions, and they would use some unique vocal techniques to sing. produce that effect. When people use musical instruments to accompany singers, they also try to imitate the effects of the human voice (such as bending strings on the guitar, using slides, bending the harmonica, etc.), which forms a distinctive blues playing style.

Although R&B's roots are mainly from the blues, it is also influenced by many other musical forms, such as labor songs, ragtime, church music, folk music, and white pop music in the American South. The music form of R&B first appeared in the early 20th century. The song "Memphis Blues" written by W.C. Handy is considered to be the beginning of R&B.

The more rooted blues was mainly developed in three regions, Georgia, Texas and Mississippi. Representatives of the Mississippi style include Charley Patton, Robert Johnson and Johnny Shines. In contrast, the Georgian blues style is more melodic and softer. Its representatives include Blind Willie McTell and Blind Boy Fuller.

The first true blues album was recorded in the 1920s, and interestingly it was recorded by a number of female blues artists, Ma Rainey, Ida Cox and the wonderful Bessie Smith to name a few. Recording at this time also had to rely on the accompaniment support of the top jazz musicians of the time.

An important factor in the development of blues is that due to changes in the economic environment, a large number of black workers from the southern United States immigrated to northern cities. Blues music was also brought to new places by them and began to adapt to the urban environment. The themes of blues songs changed and became more urban. The singing form of individual blues artists has also changed. More musicians have joined in, and small blues bands have appeared, with piano, harmonica, bass, drums, and the most important instrument-electric guitar. With these instruments, it also marks the strengthening of the rhythm of blues music.

Some of the major places where urban blues developed include Atlanta, Memphis and St. Louis, but it is difficult to find outstanding musicians in these places. John Lee Hooker in Detroit and T-Bone Walker on the West Coast are both considered landmark figures. In addition, the place that had the most profound impact was Chicago, where Sonny Boy Williamson, Muddy Waters, Little Walter, Howlin' Wolf, and Elmore appeared. James and Otis Spann and other musicians.

Blues has influenced almost all modern music forms that have subsequently developed, not just so-called R&B.

R&B is perhaps the most appropriate and universally recognized term used to describe the urban blues music that emerged in the 1930s. An important figure in the development of this music was Louis Jordan. He initially played in very small bands and later began recording blues-based records, adding humorous lyrics and a lot of boogie woogie to the traditional blues form. The rhythm is known as jump blues. In addition, Amos Milburn, Floyd Dixon, Charles Brown and the great Joe Turner are all pioneers of this music. Their music has a common feature - the twelve-bar blues format, with instrumental music playing a dominant role, blues-flavored love songs, or simply using the lyric writing techniques of popular songs at the time.

The earliest center for recording R&B music records was Los Angeles. At that time, there were many small independent record companies, such as Modern, RPM and Specialty. The addition of the big-name Atlantic record company has promoted R&B music to a larger audience, because Atlantic has more experienced producers and recorders who can record the music more beautifully.

Atlantic has released many singers who will go down in R&B history, such as Ruth Brown and Lavern Baker. They also recorded for Ray Charles, one of the greatest musicians in modern African American music, and also recorded with Clyde McPhatter and Chuck Willi. musicians have collaborated. These musicians can be seen as a link between the blues and R&B of the 1940s and the soul style of the 1960s. Of course, small independent record companies also played a role that cannot be ignored in the development of R&B and its entry into the spiritual stage, such as Duke/Peacock.

In fact, it is difficult to use R&B to summarize a specific form of music. In the mid-1950s, it generally referred to black pop music, music suitable for adults to appreciate, to distinguish it from the emerging , rock music that drives countless teenagers crazy. In fact, this distinction is very artificial. For example, the album "The Twist" released by Hank Ballad at that time was classified as rock, but his previous music has always been considered to be in the R&B camp. Sometimes this classification is also very vague, and the album released by the musician may fit into two or more categories. For example, Dinah Washington, although she is praised as a jazz singer, she still topped the R&B charts.

Because it is music for adults, many people regard blues based on electric guitars from Chicago as R&B, because those musicians are more popular with the older generation, such as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf and B.B. King (who often used horns to produce accompaniment sounds like Louis Jordan's).

In the mid-1960s, judging from record sales, the development of R&B was very slow and seemed a bit old-fashioned. But during this period, the spiritual style emerged. Soul is also a term used to describe black pop music. This term began to appear in the 1950s and was frequently used in the 1960s and early 1970s. Some people even regard it as a substitute for R&B. words. In fact, spiritual music can be said to be a continuation of R&B. The relationship and influence between them is the same as blues and R&B. But it has something to do with R&B from the 1930s to the 1950s

Answer: Swallow Cicada - Trainee Magician Level 2 12-29 08:45

The full name of R&B is Rhythm & Blues. Generally translated as "rhythm resentment song". In a broad sense, R&B can be regarded as "black pop music". It originated from black blues music and is the basis of today's western pop and rock. Billboard magazine once defined R&B as all black music, except for Jazz and Blues. It can be classified as R&B, which shows how broad the scope of R&B is. HipHop and Rap, which have become very popular in the black music circle in recent years, both originate from R&B and retain many R&B elements.

The birth of rhythm and blues (R&B) can be traced back to the mid-1940s. Early R&B was called jump blues.

JumpBlues absorbs the horn-driven lineup performance of jazz and the rhythm of swing music, and also combines the basic overlapping singing method (riff) and string performance of blues music (Blues), becoming a A new form of music. It can also be said that JumpBlues is a combination of RhythmJazz and Blues.

Although JumpBlues largely absorbed the characteristics of Blues, it was rhythm jazz that finally laid its basic structure and formed a new musical style. But Jumpblues has a faster rhythm, rougher singing, and its use of instruments is also different from jazz and blues: the piano playing has a strong rhythm, and the most important SAX performance is sharper. Early JumpBlues was still black music: its singers and listeners were all black.

The singer in JumpBlues is called "Shouter". Many famous JumpBluesShouters are from big bands (Big-Band), such as Big Joe Turner, who is from Kansas City jazzbands. There were also some famous Shouters at that time, such as Wynonie Harris, Roy Brown, Roy Milton and Nappy Brown.

Louis Jordan has a very important influence in the history of JumpBlues. He often plays songs with witty lyrics. Since these songs are particularly suitable for dance music, more and more white teenagers like this song. Kind of music. Other black musicians such as Chuck Berry, Joe Liggins, Tiny Bradshaw, Amos Milburn, Camille Howard, etc. were also famous JumpBlues musicians at that time.

In the 1950s, thanks to the efforts of outstanding musicians, JumpBlues finally broke through racial boundaries and became a new music style accepted by the public. It was also in the 1950s that JumpBlues was renamed "Rhythm and Blues" (R&B)", which appeared on the Billboard chart

What is R&B?

The full name of R&B is Rhythm & Blues, which is generally translated as "rhythm and blues". In a broad sense, R&B can be regarded as "black pop music". It originated from black blues music and is the basis of today's western pop and rock. Billboard magazine once defined R&B as all black music, except for Jazz and Blues. It can be classified as R&B, which shows how broad the scope of R&B is. Hip Hop and Rap, which have become very popular in the black music circle in recent years, both originate from R&B, and at the same time retain many R&B elements.

The birth of rhythm and blues (R&B) can be traced back to the mid-1940s. Early R&B was called jump blues.

Jump Blues absorbs the horn-driven lineup performance of jazz and the rhythm of swing, and also combines the basic overlapping singing method (riff) and string performance of blues music (Blues) to become A new form of music. It can also be said that Jump Blues is a combination of Rhythm Jazz and Blues.

Blues - the root of R&B

Blue is blue, a cool color. Blues also refers to sad music in music and is the original form of R&B. The "ancestors" of Blues first appeared in the African black tribe more than 100 years ago. The modern version of Blues originated from the African American community in the 1940s. Blues is the music of black people, mostly played with guitars, harmonicas and other simple instruments.

At that time, the social status of black people was very low. Most of them left their homes and wandered around the city to work, doing the dirtiest and most tiring jobs for pitifully little wages. Therefore, their music is mostly sad tunes, which are called blues.

Good music cannot be hidden. With the advent of tapes and radio stations, blues music quickly jumped out of the black circle and became popular across the United States from Chicago.

Rhythm——The wings of R&B

Blues is good, but as a song of resentment, it always has a bleak "blue tone", which will inevitably make people a little depressed after listening to it for a long time. Fans' calls for the Blues to light up are getting louder and louder.

At the request of fans, in the 1950s and 1960s, Blues singers added some highlights to their works, mainly instruments such as drums, electric guitars and tenor saxophones. The result is a blues song that has a strong sense of rhythm, a bright beat, and is not too sad.

Rhythm means rhythm, and blues plus rhythm is R&B. Rhythm is like the wings of resentment. With it, R&B quickly became popular all over the world. Over the decades and through generations of singers, today's R&B genre was finally formed.