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On Adam in the Bible and/kloc-Adam's new image in American literary creation in the 0/9th century.
Paper Keywords: Bible Adam New Adam
The Bible is the spiritual representative of western culture and has a far-reaching influence on western literature. Understanding the Bible, understanding the Bible and grasping the context of the Bible as a whole is of great significance to our understanding of western literature.
The western world has experienced two world wars, and people's overall values have been greatly impacted, but on the whole, its cultural core and belief are still the Bible. In the west, all kinds of literary creation are closely related to the Bible. However, because readers don't understand the story of the Bible, they can't understand the author's good intentions in his works, which leads to cultural barriers.
1 The Garden of Eden in the Bible, Adam and Eve
Old Testament? Genesis records the stories of Eden, Adam and Eve. According to the Bible, human beings are the managers and dominators of this world. Adam means "human" and Eve means "mother of life". God built a paradise for Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden in the East. Later, Satan tempted them to eat the fruit of the tree of good and evil, and God drove them out of the Garden of Eden.
It is these far-reaching figures who are favored by writers. In literary works, Adam, Eve, Jesus, Satan, Abraham and others appear most frequently. Their stories can often inspire writers' rich imagination, thus creating one unique and novel hero image after another. Among them, the outstanding image is/kloc-the "new Adam" created in American literary works in the 9th century.
Adam's influence on19th century American literature.
In the process of the formation of the American nation and the founding of the United States, the Bible profoundly influenced the thoughts and plans of Puritans from Britain on the American continent. They praised the behavior of overseas immigrants with words from the Bible. /kloc-the rapid development of the United States in the 20th century aroused people's idea of establishing the Garden of Eden, which brought a brand-new image to American literature? New Adam.
2. 1 Cooper who created Adam's image
Cooper created the famous "Leather Socks Five", which mainly described the hunter "Leather Socks" in the forest. Nadine. Bambo's life. In the Bible, God ordered Adam to guard the Garden of Eden. And "leather socks" are like Adam guarding the Garden of Eden. Cooper once said that "leather socks" are "the best quality without going to extremes in two living conditions". That is to say, in addition to pure quality, it also has the characteristics of _ _ civilization. Although Cooper's "new Adam" has certain limitations, it can be said that he is Cooper's own image of the United States.
2.2 Adam on Walden Lake
Thoreau is an important leader of American Transcendentalism. One of his important thoughts is that people should return to nature and seek the meaning of life. In his essay Walden Lake, he described himself as Adam living in the Garden of Eden. He called on people to become "members of nature" like Adam in the Bible. This allows us to see a new Adam image that is perfectly integrated with nature.
2.3 Women as Adam? [Female name] Hester
There are many discussions about the relationship between the Scarlet Letter and the Bible, and there are also many monographs devoted to it. Here, I want to put the protagonist Hester in The Scarlet Letter? As one of the many images of Adam, Brandon will be briefly explained.
Hawthorne is deeply influenced by the Bible in portraying characters. He showed everyone an honest and kind image of "New Adam" by subtle and tortuous means. Hester committed adultery with the priest. Hester urged the priest to escape. She said, "You can still be happy." This implies that although human beings lost the Garden of Eden because of crime, they can have a bright future and find the lost paradise again as long as they are brave enough to atone.
The Scarlet Letter questioned the author's time. The image of Hester successfully shows the consciousness of bravely creating a new life. In addition, the symbol "A" in the scarlet letter is also taken from the Bible. Genesis records that Cain killed his brother Abel and was exiled. But God made a mark on his forehead to prevent him from being killed. This symbol indicates that this man is both a sinner and a saint. Hester finally became a symbol of "ability" and "angel". Hester is a hero who dares to violate social morality and break through customs. As the representative of "New Adam", she deserves it.
2.4 The New Image of America
Whitman, a poet, used poetry to call for an aggressive Adam. After reading Whitman's poems, people will feel refreshed and always want to do something meaningful. Perhaps this is what Whitman wants to achieve, to make everyone passionate, full of longing and longing for new things, and to create a new world.
As can be seen from his works, what Whitman called "Adam" is the image of a growing American nation and a positive affirmation of self. His "new Adam" image is more vivid and distinctive than "Adam" in other works.
Why are writers keen to use the characters in the Bible?
More and more characters in the Bible are brought forth from the old. What causes the Bible to endure for a long time and deeply influences American literary creation?
First of all, from the position of the Bible, it is a classic doctrine of _ _, and the United States is a country that believes in God, and almost everyone is familiar with the story of the Bible. Therefore, the introduction of classical teaching method can increase the affinity of literary works, and it is more convincing and widely accepted by the public.
Secondly, some American works have subverted the characters in the Bible. For example, Mark Twain's Diary of Adam and A Day in the Garden of Eden. These subversion of tradition with certain ironic and humorous effects make literary works very shocking.
Third, _ _ is widely spread in the United States, and its thoughts are deeply rooted in people's hearts. /kloc-American writers in the 0 th and 9 th centuries were basically influenced by biblical culture since childhood, which naturally influenced their later literary creation. Because of _ _, the writer's thoughts are deeply rooted and can always reflect all aspects of the Bible in his creation.
Finally, from the social and historical conditions. The United States in the nineteenth century was in a period of development. After a long period of brewing, national literature finally flourished in the19th century.
In literary creation, there are many themes that reflect the war of independence and seek development. Naturally, you will think of the classics in the Bible, and the characters in them will be on the stage of American literary creation in the19th century. It is precisely because of the above four reasons that the image of "New Adam" appeared in American literature in the19th century. We also learned positive and healthy qualities from these characters and saw our bright future.
In short, the relationship between the Bible and literature can be said to run through the whole process of the history of western literature. The Bible provides a lot of materials, characters, language styles and artistic skills for western writers. The Bible has shaped the way of thinking and emotional connotation of western writers, and exerted an inestimable influence and function on their literary creation.
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