How far is Taiwan Province Province from the mainland?

The nearest distance between Fujian Province and Taiwan Province Province is only 72 nautical miles.

Fuzhou to Keelung 149 nautical mile,

Xiamen to Kaohsiung 165 nautical miles,

Xiamen is only 222 nautical miles from Keelung.

If it refers to the area of Taiwan Province Province, not the island of Taiwan Province Province, the nearest distance from Xiamen Jiaoyu to Xiaojinmen is only 1000 meters.

Introduction:

Taiwan Province Province is located on the continental shelf in the southeast coast of Chinese mainland, bordering the Pacific Ocean in the east, Ryukyu Islands in the northeast, bashi channel and Philippine Islands in the south, and Fujian Province across the Taiwan Province Strait in the west, with a total area of about 36,000 square kilometers, including 2/kloc-0 affiliated islands such as Taiwan Province Island, Lanyu Island and Diaoyu Island, and 64 Penghu Islands. Taiwan Province Island, with an area of 35,882.6258 square kilometers, is the largest island in China, with 7 mountains and hills. The plain is mainly concentrated in the western coast, with great changes in topography and altitude. Located at the junction of tropical and subtropical climate, it is rich in natural landscape and ecological resources.

/kloc-Before the Han people moved in in the 0/7th century, the indigenous people (Gaoshan people) settled here. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, people in southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong migrated to farm, and finally formed a society dominated by Han nationality. Penghu belongs to Fujian Road in Southern Song Dynasty; Yuan Ming set up a patrol inspection department in Penghu; It was occupied by Holland and Spain in the late Ming Dynasty. 1662 Zheng Chenggong recovered; In Qing Dynasty, 1684 was located in Taiwan Province and belonged to Fujian Province, and 1885 was established. 1895, the Qing government ceded treaty of shimonoseki to Japan; 1945 recovery after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War; From 65438 to 0949, the Kuomintang government retreated to Taiwan Province Province in the defeat of the civil war, and then the two sides of the Taiwan Strait were divided. ?

Since 1960s, Taiwan Province Province has implemented the export-oriented industrialization strategy, and its economic and social development has advanced by leaps and bounds, creating an economic miracle of Taiwan Province Province that attracts worldwide attention, ranking among the four little dragons in Asia and the developed economies in 1960s. Taiwan Province Province has developed manufacturing and high-tech industries, and is a global leader in the fields of semiconductor, IT, communication and electronic precision manufacturing. ?

The culture of Taiwan Province Province, which is dominated by Chinese culture, is an important part of Chinese culture, and the Austronesian culture of aborigines also has an influence. In modern times, it blended Japanese and European and American cultures, showing various characteristics.

History and culture:

1, language and characters

Modern standard Chinese ("the national language of the Republic of China") and traditional Chinese characters in Taiwan Province Province are the common languages of legal documents, school teaching and major media in Taiwan Province Province.

Han dialects mainly include Minnan dialect (Taiwanese and Taiwanese) used by Minnan people and Hakka dialect used by Hakka people. In addition, Fuzhou dialect (Mindong dialect) is spoken in Mazu area, and Putian dialect is spoken in Wuqiu Township, kinmen county. Austronesian language family in Taiwan Province Province is used by Taiwan Province aborigines, but the population who can speak their mother tongue is gradually decreasing.

The most popular foreign language in Taiwan Province Province is English, which is one of the important courses in national education.

2. Religious belief

Traditional religions such as Buddhism and Taoism in China are very popular in Taiwan Province Province and have developed for a long time. Common religions such as Christianity, Catholicism and Islam in the West also have many followers.

It is not easy to distinguish Buddhism from Taoism. Taoism is the main folk belief in Taiwan Province, and Mazu, Guan Shengdi and Bao Shengdi are the main gods of folk belief in Taiwan Province.

Etiquette and philosophy regulated by Confucianism are regarded by China people as the basic concepts of home country and interpersonal ethics. Confucianism has a far-reaching influence on Taiwan Province Province, and the traditional ethics of the Chinese nation regulates the thoughts, words and deeds of people in Taiwan Province Province.

3. Folklore

Taiwan Province Province is a microcosm of China's folk culture, which combines the folk customs of Fujian and Guangdong immigrants who migrated during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the folk customs of mainlanders in Taiwan Province after World War II. Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are the three major festivals in Taiwan Province Province. On traditional festivals such as Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and Qixi Festival, people also have the same or similar celebration customs as mainland China. In addition, there are many folk celebrations with China cultural characteristics, such as welcoming Mazu, saltwater bee cannons, putting lanterns in Pingxi, burning king boats in Donggang and robbing orphans in Toucheng.

Every ethnic group of Taiwan Province aborigines has its own traditional ceremony culture.

Step 4 prescribe diet

Taiwan Province's food culture is a blend of local food styles. Taiwanese cuisine has deep roots with Minnan cuisine (also influenced by Fuzhou cuisine) and Chaozhou cuisine in Chaoshan, Guangdong, and is also influenced by Hakka cuisine, Guangzhou cuisine and Japanese cuisine.

Taiwan Province cuisine is characterized by rich seafood, pickles and seasonal food supplements. It tends to be natural and original, the seasoning is not complicated, and the style is fresh and light. The hot climate makes some sweet and sour dishes appear in Taiwan Province cuisine. Taiwan Province cuisine is known as "soup and water", and soup dishes are very popular.

There is a famous "snack" culture in the food culture of Taiwan Province Province, and the night market of various snacks is one of the representatives of the life culture of ordinary people in Taiwan Province Province. Common snacks include oyster omelet, fried chicken chops, stinky tofu, salted chicken, fried buns, rice and blood cakes, oyster omelet noodles, tempura, braised pork rice, meatballs, egg noodles, beef noodles and steamed bread. Pineapple cake, nougat and other baked goods from Taiwan Province Province are well-known gifts.

Tea is a traditional drink of Taiwan Province people. Tea is produced all over Taiwan Province Province. Famous teas include Frozen Top Oolong Tea, Wenshan Baozhong Tea, Oriental Beauty Tea and Tieguanyin Tea. The main form of tea art is kungfu tea. Foamed black tea culture is a new development of Taiwan's tea culture, and foamed tea, as a representative tea, is very popular.

5. Literature

During the Japanese occupation period, under the influence and guidance of the May 4th New Literature Movement in Chinese mainland, Taiwan's New Literature Movement came into being and developed, and Lai He was known as "the father of Taiwan's new literature". ? After 1949, mainland writers such as Hu Shi, Lin Yutang and Liang Shiqiu moved to Taiwan Province Province with the Kuomintang government. Nostalgic literature prevailed in 1950 and 1960s, with Lin (an old story in the south of the city) as the representative writer. ? At the same time, modern western literature is also an important force in the literary world, with Bai Xianyong (a native of Taipei) and Wang Wenxing (a family change) as the representative writers. ? Lu, who rose in the 1960s and 1970s, is one of the representative writers. 1960, after the 1970s, writers such as Bai Yang, Li Ao, San Mao, Yu Guangzhong, Xi Murong, Long Yingtai, Liu Yong, Gu Long, Qiong Yao, Lin Qingxuan and Zhang Xiaofeng published important works one after another. ? 2/kloc-at the beginning of the 20th century, online literature became a common practice, with Giddens Ko (Waiting for a Cup of Coffee) as the representative writer.

6. Art

/kloc-in the 1950s, the mainstream of painting circles were Chinese mainland ink painters who came to Taiwan and western painters who came to Taiwan during the Japanese occupation. Their painting techniques were more traditional. From the 1960 s, a new generation of painters introduced western abstract paintings and other styles, and their artistic styles moved towards westernization. ? After the rise of local consciousness in 1970 s, the theme of painting was localized again. ? After the lifting of martial law, the art world is ecologically diverse and free, and its style is increasingly avant-garde.

7. Drama

Gezai Opera is the most important local opera in Taiwan Province Province and the only local opera in China that was born in Taiwan Province Province. ? In the early postwar period, the government vigorously supported and promoted Beijing Opera (Pingju Opera and National Opera) and other mainland operas, while Taiwan Province operas such as Taiwanese Opera and Puppet Opera were still important forms of entertainment for ordinary people. With the appearance of television, puppet shows and Taiwanese operas have regained people's attention by emphasizing the sound and light effects. Beijing opera and drama combine innovative elements and are often performed in the form of small theaters, and stage performances have also become very dynamic artistic activities.

8. Music

Taiwan Province's songs were once popular in the early postwar period of Taipei's Presidential Office. Folk songs, Hong Kong Mandarin pop songs and European and American music were sung for some time. /kloc-in the 1970s, fresh campus folk songs were popular, and Taiwan Province pop music show culture prevailed. In1980s, the old cantata songs represented by Teresa Teng and Yu-Ching Fei were popular in Asia. Influenced by western rock music, Tayu Lo and others created social songs after the folk song period, and Jonathan Lee's love songs were also very popular. Since 1990, the styles of Taiwanese songs have become more diverse and lively. The free creative development environment after the lifting of martial law has made Taiwan Province Province an important place for the development of Chinese pop music. Representative singers and orchestras include Jay Chou, Jolin Tsai, May, S.H.E and Mayday, which also attract Chinese singers from other regions to come to Taiwan for development. Representative singers are Wang Leehom, Stephanie, Tao Zhe, JJ Lin, Tanya Chua and Fish Leong.

9. movies

After the war, the film industry in Taiwan Province Province, with the support of the authorities, shot a large number of China drama films. The first mandarin movie in Taiwan Province Province was 1949' s The Wind and Cloud of Mount Ali, and the theme song "Gao Shanqing" has been sung up to now. At the same time, Taiwan Province films with folk stories as the theme have also quietly emerged.

1960 healthy realistic movies have become mainstream. ? At the same time, the popularity of Hong Kong films in Taiwan Province has influenced the production route of Taiwan Province films, and romance films, martial arts films and kung fu films have become the mainstream. 1962 Taiwan Film Golden Horse Award was founded. ? 1At the end of the 1970s, romantic movies based on the remake of the novel by the writer Qiong Yao set off a trend, and the theme song became very popular.

Movies like My Son's Big Doll started a new wave of movies in the1980s. After martial law was lifted, Hou Xiaoxian's City of Sorrow and Yang Dechang's Sunny Summer won many awards. At the same time, due to a large number of manifestations of films in Taiwan Province Province and a large number of foreign films dominated by American films, the environment and market of films in Taiwan Province Province were once shrinking and depressed.

From 65438 to 0990, some China directors went to Hollywood to develop. Among them, Ang Lee, a director from Taiwan Province Province, won three Oscars for his works such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Brokeback Mountain and Fantasy Drifting of Youth.

In 2008, Cape Seven, directed by Wei Desheng, combined local characteristics with international business routes, which was a great success at the box office and won many awards. In those years, Taiwan Province provincial films, such as The Girl We Chased Together and seediq bale, were acclaimed and hit, which set off a wave of revival of Chinese films.

10, sports

Baseball is a popular sport in Taiwan Province Province [6], which was introduced to Taiwan Province Province from Japan during the Japanese occupation. The Baseball Association of the Republic of China was founded in 1973. Major League Baseball China is the earliest and only professional baseball league established in Taiwan Province Province. Wang Jianmin is a famous American baseball player from Taiwan Province Province. Basketball is also the main sport promoted in Taiwan Province Province. Jeremy Lin is the first Taiwan Province player to enter the NBA. ? After Zhu Muyan and Shixin Chen won two gold medals in Taekwondo at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Taiwan Province Province has also begun to promote Taekwondo in recent years. The sports that Taiwan Province Province often achieves good results in competitions include golf, billiards, badminton, weightlifting, tug of war, marathon and so on.

Taiwan Province Province has hosted many international sports events, including the 2009 Kaohsiung World Games, the 2009 Taipei Olympics for the Hearing Impaired and the 20 17 Taipei Summer Universiade. There is also the annual Taipei International Marathon.