What are the requirements for building a new socialist countryside?

Building a new socialist countryside is a major historical task in my country's modernization process. It is a basic way to coordinate urban and rural development, promote agriculture through industry, and lead rural areas through urban development. It is also a way to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and expand rural market demand. The fundamental way out is a major strategic measure to solve the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" issues and build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. To speed up the construction of a new socialist countryside, we must implement the scientific outlook on development, clarify tasks, scientifically plan, implement step by step, and vigorously promote, and use scientific planning to lead the construction of a new socialist countryside. 1. View the construction of a new socialist countryside from a new perspective. The construction of a new socialist countryside is a major decision made by the central government on the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" issues. It ranks first among my country's top ten scientific plans for the next five years, covering economics, politics, and culture. and all aspects of social construction, we must examine the new background, new connotation and new characteristics of the construction of a new socialist countryside from a new perspective and systematic thinking. (1) The new background of the construction of a new socialist countryside. Building a new socialist countryside is not a new concept. Similar formulations have been used many times since the 1950s. However, under the new historical background, the construction of a new socialist countryside proposed by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has a more profound meaning. far-reaching implications and more comprehensive requirements. The construction of new rural areas is a new topic faced by my country after it has generally entered a new stage of development in which industry is used to promote agriculture and cities are used to promote rural areas. It is an inevitable requirement for the development of the times and the construction of a harmonious society. At present, the focus and difficulty of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way in our country lies in rural areas. If agriculture is prosperous, the foundation will be strong, if farmers are prosperous, the country will be prosperous, and if rural areas are stable, society will be safe. Without a moderately prosperous society in the countryside, there will be no moderate prosperity for the whole society. Without agricultural modernization, there will be no country. of modernization. Many countries in the world have adopted a development strategy in which industry supports agriculture and cities support rural areas after industrialization has established a certain development foundation. At present, the leading industry of our country's national economy has changed from agriculture to non-agricultural industries, and the driving force for economic growth mainly comes from non-agricultural industries. According to international experience, our country has now entered a new stage in which industry feeds back agriculture. Therefore, the implementation of major strategic measures for the construction of new rural areas in my country is timely. (2) The new connotation of the construction of a new socialist countryside. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the 20-word policy for the construction of new rural areas: "production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean and tidy villages, and democratic management", which painted a beautiful blueprint for new rural areas. This 20-character policy is not only the long-term goal of my country's new rural construction, but also the only way to build a new rural area. All aspects are interconnected and cause each other, mainly including developing new industries, building new villages and towns, building new facilities, cultivating new farmers, and establishing Rich connotations in new fashion and other aspects. To develop new industries, we must lay a solid material foundation, do everything possible to increase farmers' income, and promote farmers' continuous increase in income. This is the focus of comprehensively building a well-off society in rural areas. The purpose of building new villages and towns is to improve the rural living environment and ensure rational planning for rural development. Building new facilities means improving rural production and living infrastructure, including clean and safe drinking water, road transportation, electricity, information networks and agricultural infrastructure construction. To cultivate new farmers, we need to strengthen basic education and vocational training, promote rural science and technology promotion and medical and health systems, and create new farmers who are "literate, knowledgeable about technology, good at business, abiding by laws and disciplines, and civilized". To establish a new trend is to strengthen and improve the construction of rural democracy and the legal system, create a harmonious development environment, and advocate new trends. We must comprehensively understand and grasp the "new" connotation of the new socialist countryside and effectively write "new" articles. (3) New characteristics of the construction of a new socialist countryside. Building a new socialist countryside has five distinctive characteristics in the new historical development stage. One is the characteristics of the times. The proposal of the new rural concept is an innovation guided by the three concepts of scientific development, people-oriented and building a harmonious society. It is the most distinctive symbol of the new countryside. The second is comprehensive characteristics. The new countryside is not limited to a certain production field or a certain link, but is an organic combination and comprehensive and coordinated development of three civilizations: material civilization, political civilization, and spiritual civilization. The third is linkage characteristics. The meaning and work deployment of new rural construction are to integrate urban and rural areas and consider it as a systematic project, rather than discussing rural areas in terms of rural areas and focusing on agriculture in terms of agriculture. The fourth is gradual characteristics. The construction of new rural areas can never be accomplished overnight. The conditions and situations in different places are different. The construction of new rural areas must promote sustainable implementation through scientific formulation of plans to effectively ensure the continuity and sustainability of the construction of new socialist countryside. The fifth is dynamic characteristics. The construction of new rural areas has very lofty intentions and rich content. With the development of the times, it will continue to be given new connotations and new contents, and new ideas and new horizons must be continuously broadened in practice. 2. Fully understand the extreme importance of scientific planning in the construction of a new socialist countryside. Scientific planning is the premise and foundation for economic and social development and any major construction projects. The development of cities cannot be separated from scientific, reasonable and systematic planning, and the development of rural areas cannot be separated from the guidance of planning. To achieve coordinated development of urban and rural areas and build a new socialist countryside, we must first fully understand the extreme importance of scientific planning in the construction of a new socialist countryside. (1) Planning, as an important public policy of the country under market economy conditions, plays an increasingly important role.

Planning is the legal basis for the government to guide and regulate urban and rural construction and development and an important means to perform economic regulation, market supervision, social management, and public service responsibilities. It has an important role in allocating spatial resources, protecting public interests, and coordinating social interests. Functions are related to the overall sustainable and healthy development of the overall national economy and society, and have a comprehensive, overall and strategic influence. At present, with the rapid and healthy development of the economy and society, and the further improvement of the socialist market economic system, the functional role of urban and rural planning macro-control in guiding various constructions and ensuring the healthy and rapid development of cities and regions is becoming more and more important. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have played an increasingly important role in urban and rural planning. Planning has been given great importance and higher requirements have been put forward for planning work. General Secretary Hu Jintao recently emphasized repeatedly at the opening ceremony of the 25th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the 28th collective study session and the special seminar on building a new socialist countryside for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels Healthy and orderly development must adhere to planning as the basis, institutional innovation as the driving force, functional perfection as the foundation, and strengthening management as the guarantee. Vice Premier Zeng Peiyan pointed out when talking about urban and rural planning that "saving in planning is the biggest savings, waste in planning is the biggest waste, and mistakes in planning are the biggest mistakes." To promote the healthy development of urban and rural areas, we must give full play to the guiding and regulating role of planning. It can be said that planning is productivity. Planning has become a key and important means for the country to strengthen macro-control. It is the basis for the country's important public policies and implementation projects, and it is increasingly playing an extremely important role in economic and social development. (2) The leading role of planning is proven by successful practical experiences at home and abroad. As the main means of government macro-control, the main functions of urban and rural planning are to cultivate and promote the sustainable development of productivity, build a harmonious and just social environment, create a good landscape and cultural atmosphere, and represent and reflect the fundamental interests and pursuits of the broad masses of the people. Scientific urban and rural planning is the basis for guiding urban and rural construction and promoting the healthy and coordinated development of society, economy, resources and the environment. The leading role of planning has been proven by countless successful practical experiences at home and abroad. For example: South Korea's New Village Movement has achieved very good expected results and has become a model for many countries to learn from and learn from. One of its successful experiences lies in giving full play to the leading role of planning. In the 1960s, South Korea's industry developed rapidly under the policy of focusing on supporting industrial development and expanding exports. However, while its overall economic strength continued to increase, it caused a serious imbalance in development between urban and rural areas and a widening income gap between urban and rural areas. a series of economic and social problems. Against this social background, through unified planning, step-by-step implementation, and orderly advancement of the New Village Movement, South Korea has achieved coordinated development of the urban and rural economies and a simultaneous increase in the income of urban and rural residents in the process of urbanization and industrialization in the past 30 years. It has created good conditions for easing social conflicts and promoting rapid economic development. There are also a large number of vivid examples in our country, such as Xinjiang’s earthquake-resistant housing project, Jiangxi Province’s village renovation pilot, Zhejiang Province’s “Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Improvement” activity, Guangdong Province’s pilot project to build ecologically civilized villages, etc., due to the insistence on planning first, examples lead the way , although the investment in capital and labor was small, the results were significant and widely supported by farmers. These demonstrated the significant functional role of scientific planning and also provided useful reference for the construction of new rural areas. (3) Planning is the leader and forerunner of the construction of a new socialist countryside. Urban and rural planning is the blueprint for urban and rural development and the basic basis for urban and rural construction and management. To achieve coordinated development of urban and rural areas and build a new socialist countryside, we must have a unified scientific plan, a comprehensive and systematic overall plan, and a scientific and specific construction plan, and use scientific planning to lead and guide the construction of a new socialist countryside. If the starting point of planning is low or even seriously lagging behind, it will be impossible to change the status quo of "cities are like Europe and rural areas are like Africa". The current situation of "coming out of the countryside" will even fall into a vicious cycle of construction, demolition, demolition and construction. In the past, one generation built a house for three generations to live in, but now one generation builds a house three times, resulting in repeated construction, repeated construction and loss of social wealth. The huge waste caused social dissatisfaction and left historical regrets. This situation has occurred in many places in our country in recent years, and the lessons have been profound. Therefore, in the process of building a new socialist countryside, we must attach great importance to the leading and leading role of planning, make overall plans for urban and rural construction, and coordinate urban and rural infrastructure, public service facilities and factor markets; we must follow the scientific outlook on development It requires that we base ourselves on the current situation, take a long-term perspective, and scientifically predict the trend of economic and social development during the planning period; we must stand in the perspective of the natural and cultural development context of rural areas, respect the actual conditions and characteristics of rural areas, adapt measures to local conditions, highlight rural characteristics and local characteristics, and achieve human Live in harmony with nature and create a good environment for sustainable rural development. 3. The construction of a new socialist countryside brings great development opportunities to the rural development of Nanyang City. The construction of a new socialist countryside is a major and long-term historical task. It is also a major strategic measure to strengthen the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and is related to the comprehensive construction of a well-off society. and the overall situation of socialist modernization. We must accurately grasp the major historical opportunities brought by the construction of a new socialist countryside, fully understand the spirit of the central government, make full use of policies, follow the trend of Nanyang's development, take advantage of the situation, and achieve new breakthroughs in the construction of a new countryside. (1) Correctly view the effectiveness of Nanyang City’s new rural construction.

Since the reform and opening up, the rural areas have implemented the joint production contract responsibility system, and the central government has implemented a series of policies of "giving more, taking less, and letting go" to benefit farmers and enrich the people. Especially in recent years, with the reform of rural taxes and fees, agricultural taxes have been abolished and agricultural taxes have been exempted. With the implementation of a series of policies such as withdrawing and retaining funds and expanding domestic demand, Nanyang City's rural economy has developed rapidly, farmers' living standards have significantly improved, comprehensive agricultural production capabilities have continued to increase, and the rural landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes. Overall, Nanyang City’s rural construction presents the following main features: First, the status of central villages has become increasingly prominent. With the merger of towns and villages, the continuous adjustment of administrative divisions and the development of local economy, some villages where township governments are located and economically strong villages are gathering more and more villagers due to better basic conditions, highlighting the obvious status of central villages. Become an ideal place for people to live and work in peace and contentment. Second, the rural landscape is changing rapidly. The village-level economy in Nanyang City has gradually grown, and the comprehensive economic strength of rural areas has gradually increased, which has promoted the development of rural construction and greatly improved the appearance of the countryside. Third, infrastructure continues to improve. Infrastructure and social public services have become the focus of village-level construction in Nanyang City in recent years. New progress has been made in the construction of village-level trunk roads, rural cable TV households, and power grid transformation. Fourth, farmers are enthusiastic about participation. The majority of farmers sincerely support the Party's rural policies and actively participate in rural production and various social undertakings. The rural situation is excellent. These have injected strong vitality into the construction of a new socialist countryside in Nanyang City and laid a solid foundation. . (2) There are still some problems that cannot be ignored in the rural construction of Nanyang City. After recent years of development, Nanyang City's rural construction has achieved great results in vertical ratio; however, there is still a big gap in horizontal ratio, especially compared with advanced places. Outstanding manifestations: First, the village layout is unreasonable, with small scale, chaotic construction, and extensive use of land resources; second, village-level construction is disordered and the spatial layout is disorganized, resulting in a huge waste of social resources and personal property; third, infrastructure construction lags behind , the public service facilities are not perfect, and it is difficult to advance all management in an orderly manner; fourth, the building quality is generally low, lacks humanistic connotation, and has no local characteristics; fifth, the living environment is not good, the quality of rural life is poor, and dirty The situation of chaos, chaos and poverty needs to be changed urgently. It should be said that these are all due to the failure to give full play to the guiding role of planning, which has resulted in rural construction being "only seeing new houses but not new villages" and "only seeing new villages but not new looks". Therefore, the construction of a new socialist countryside urgently needs the guidance and promotion of planning. (3) Nanyang City faces unprecedented opportunities in building a new socialist countryside. As a large agricultural city, Nanyang City has a total of 212 towns, 4,651 administrative villages, and 40,131 natural villages on an area of ??26,600 square kilometers. The rural population and rural economy account for a large proportion, and the word "agriculture" is important. It plays a decisive role in the overall economic and social development of the city. In recent years, through the unremitting efforts of the whole city, Nanyang's economic and social development has reached a new strategic starting point, and its comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced. Last year, the city's per capita GDP exceeded 1,000 US dollars, and the urbanization rate exceeded 30%. It has initially met the conditions for "industry to feed agriculture, and cities to support rural areas." It has entered a new era of comprehensively improving the industrial level, accelerating economic transformation, and coordinating urban and rural development. stage, the conditions for building new rural areas are becoming increasingly mature. At the same time, the construction and development of the city has reached a new level, and now there is more time and energy to care about, plan and strengthen the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". From the perspective of the national macro-environment, the central government has clearly regarded the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" as the top priority of the whole party's work, adhered to the policy of "industry feeds agriculture, and cities support rural areas", further adjusted the national income distribution pattern, and exerted great influence on the development of agriculture and rural economy. A series of more powerful supporting policies and measures have been implemented, and "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" have been regarded as a key link in macro-control, and a series of "gold-containing" policies to benefit farmers have been introduced. The sunshine of public finance has shone brightly. "Agriculture, rural areas and farmers" provides unprecedented major policy opportunities for the construction of new rural areas. Opportunities are fleeting. The more we face a once-in-a-lifetime period of golden development opportunities, the more we must pay more attention to good planning, use scientific planning to guide the construction of new rural areas, and strive to create a new situation in new rural construction. 4. Doing a good job in scientific planning is the top priority in the construction of a new socialist countryside. The construction of a new countryside is a long-term and arduous systematic project, involving all aspects of economy, society, culture, politics and other aspects and the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people. We must insist on planning first, and actively and proactively promote the construction of a new socialist countryside in accordance with the principles of moderate advancement, urban and rural coordination, scientific planning, reasonable layout, and step-by-step implementation. (1) Scientifically formulate town (township) regional planning and coordinate the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Town (township) area planning is the core of new rural construction. We should focus on strategic research and rational layout of town (township) village layout, industrial development, infrastructure and public service facilities from the perspective of regional planning, and scientifically formulate town (township) plans.

It is necessary to predict a reasonable rural population capacity based on the distribution and interdependence of villages in the town (township) area, and establish a reasonable system of towns, central villages, and grassroots villages by transforming villages in towns, demolishing hollow villages, withdrawing and merging administrative villages, and merging natural villages. , guide farmers to concentrate in urban and rural new communities; analyze and study local economic development conditions, formulate practical industrial development plans, guide agriculture to concentrate on moderate-scale operations, and guide rural industries to concentrate on development zones and industrial zones; reasonably determine towns ( The spatial layout of road transportation, power communication systems and infrastructure, and public service facilities in rural areas shall be clearly defined, the functional division of labor shall be clarified, the allocation of resources shall be optimized, the construction and sharing of rural areas shall be realized, and rural infrastructure and public services shall be guided. healthy development. All types of construction activities must be included in the overall planning and arrangement of town (township) areas. Through scientific town (township) area planning, a town and village development system with clear division of labor, complementary functions, complete supporting facilities, beautiful environment, and coordinated development can be formed to coordinate the integration of urban and rural areas. development. (2) Coordinate and formulate village construction plans to highlight the characteristics of new rural development. Scientific village planning is the prerequisite for improving farmers' living conditions and living environment. In accordance with the requirements of the construction of a new socialist countryside, according to different types of villages, under the guidance of town (township) regional planning, comprehensive consideration will be given to the natural growth of the population, the transfer of rural surplus labor and the adjustment of village distribution, as well as natural geographical conditions, farming radius Reasonably determine the size of the village based on factors such as layout optimization, road hardening, village greening, residential beautification, corridor purification, street lighting, environmental cleaning, and service enhancement as the main contents; overall planning of the village layout based on the size and level of the village Arrange village infrastructure, public service facilities and residential layout to highlight the characteristics of new rural construction. Through the overall planning and formulation of village construction plans, we will adapt measures to local conditions, be close to mountains and rivers, and take advantage of mountains and conditions, highlight local characteristics, and create a village spatial form that reflects the characteristics of rural construction. (3) Properly formulate plans for supporting facilities and strive to improve farmers' quality of life. Infrastructure and public service facilities are an integral part of the construction of a new socialist countryside and an important guarantee for building a harmonious socialist countryside. In accordance with the requirements of the construction of a new socialist countryside, rural public service facilities and infrastructure mainly focus on planning and building the "three major centers", "three major places" and "six pipelines". The "three major centers" refer to cultural activity centers, villagers' leisure centers and medical and health service centers to enrich farmers' spare time cultural life, improve farmers' medical security levels, and promote the healthy development of rural culture, sports and health services. The "three major places" refer to nurseries, nursing homes and supermarkets. They enter villages through education, elderly care and shopping to meet the living needs of farmers and promote the development of rural education, social security systems and the trade and logistics industry. The "six major pipelines" refer to bus lines, broadband lines, telephone lines, cable TV lines, water pipes, and drainage pipes. They must be appropriately advanced and laid in advance to ensure sustainable rural development. Through high-level planning of supporting facilities, urban civilization can be promoted to radiate to rural areas, so that farmers can share the fruits of modern civilization and achieve positive interaction between urban and rural development. (4) Strengthen the design of residential buildings and optimize the rural living environment. "The key to whether a well-off society is well-off depends on housing." A prominent focus of the construction of a new socialist countryside is to improve the living environment of farmers. Under the guidance of town (township) area planning and village construction planning, according to the natural geographical conditions and traditional customs of the countryside, combined with the actual conditions of different villages, we will rationally arrange homesteads according to the situation, so that farmers’ new homes are harmonious with the natural environment* The architectural design of farmhouses must conform to the concept of modern housing, and be practical in terms of size, internal structure, lighting, heating, ventilation, etc.; it must highlight the characteristics of local residential buildings, fully reflect regional customs, and provide farmers with high-, medium-, and low-end grades. We design various types of residences free of charge to meet the housing construction needs of different types of farmers, while paying attention to the protection of ancient villages and ancient residences with historical and cultural value. By strengthening the design of residential buildings, improving the level of architectural art and optimizing the appearance and environment of rural residences. (5) Pay attention to ecological planning and achieve sustainable rural development. A good ecological environment is the basis and condition for economic growth and urban and rural development. Ecological planning must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the construction of a new socialist countryside. We must further strengthen the awareness of sustainable development, properly handle the relationship between economic development and population, resources and the environment, and improve the rural ecological environment. Respect and carefully care for the natural environment, inherit the villagers' traditional thinking of respecting and coexisting with the surrounding ecological environment, highlight the protection of historical features and natural ecology, strictly control the use and development intensity of land around the village, and form farmland, woodland, mountains, Ecological complex systems such as rivers and ponds. Strengthen environmental improvement, implement the "three reforms and three cleans" project, accelerate the popularization of rural biogas, promote the improvement of rural areas, improve toilets, and improve kitchens; mobilize farmers to control clutter, remove garbage, roadblocks, and sludge, and improve the living environment environment. In accordance with the requirements of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, we must increase ecological construction and environmental protection, use resources efficiently and intensively, vigorously popularize rural biogas, actively develop clean energy suitable for rural characteristics, and strive to achieve economical development, clean development, Safe development and sustainable development. 5. Vigorously promote the sustainable and healthy development of the construction of a new socialist countryside. The construction of a new socialist countryside has a long way to go. We must follow the principles of unified planning, rational layout, adapting measures to local conditions, highlighting characteristics, government guidance, relying on the masses, pilot demonstrations, and gradual advancement, and take practical and effective measures to vigorously promote the sustainable and healthy development of the construction of a new socialist countryside.

(1) Raise awareness and unify thinking. The construction of a new socialist countryside is a pioneering and exploratory grand undertaking, and a long-lasting achievement that benefits the majority of farmers. We must deeply understand the spirit and essence of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party, correctly understand and grasp the principles and policies of new rural construction, uniformly improve our ideological understanding, and have the courage to explore and practice. We must adhere to the development of rural economy as the center to promote the continuous increase of farmers' income; adhere to proceeding from reality and respect the wishes of farmers; adhere to people-oriented and effectively benefit farmers; adhere to scientific planning and classified guidance, and gradually advance in a step-by-step and focused manner; persist in mobilizing all parties We should mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects of society and mobilize the broad participation of social forces to make the construction of a new socialist countryside a common action for the whole society. (2) Adjust measures to local conditions and focus on practical results. The rural areas of Nanyang City have a vast territory and a large number of people, and the natural conditions, economic foundation, and living customs vary widely. The planning and construction of new rural areas must adhere to the people-oriented approach, proceed from reality, adapt measures to local conditions, provide classified guidance, highlight key points, and pay attention to actual results; we must adhere to the idea of ??serving the people and put To do good things well, do practical things well. It is necessary to distinguish the level of economic development, location layout, topography, local customs, history and culture, industrial structure, natural resources, and development prospects, based on appropriate agglomeration, highlight characteristics, be beneficial to agricultural production, and facilitate farmers' lives. It is necessary to prioritize and start by solving practical problems such as the mixing of housing and livestock and poultry housing, water supply, safety, environmental sanitation, sewage and garbage disposal that are the most urgent, direct and concerning to farmers, so that farmers can benefit. (3) Put people first and respect public opinion. The main body of new rural construction is farmers. To promote the construction of new rural areas, we must firmly establish the viewpoint of the masses, trust the people, respect the people, rely on the people, serve the people, and benefit the people, so that the construction of new rural areas becomes a popular project that benefits the broad masses of farmers. We must proceed from reality in everything and help farmers change the construction of the most basic, basic and urgently needed infrastructure and public service facilities in rural areas; we must fully respect farmers' choices and formulate ways for farmers to participate, based on whether farmers are willing or not. , happiness or displeasure, approval or disapproval are the main criteria for measuring the work carried out; it is necessary to guide and standardize through the preparation of village construction plans and action plans, to prevent simple and crude, forced orders, setting targets at every level, and wasting financial and material resources. (4) Models lead the way and demonstrations drive. The construction of a new socialist countryside is a brand-new task that must be piloted first, modeled to lead the way, demonstration driven, and gradually advanced. It is necessary to select some villages with relatively good economic conditions, immigrant villages, new villages, suburban villages and some wealthy households for pilot projects, and focus on planning to build a number of high-standard well-off new village demonstration sites to guide farmers to build beautiful homes in an orderly manner; it is necessary to actively carry out " The "Hundred Villages Demonstration, Thousand Villages Renovation" activity will continuously optimize the rural living environment; based on the practice of new rural construction, through analysis and comparison, new methods and new approaches to new rural construction should be explored, and by focusing on areas, create models, and gradually promote them. (5) Strengthen leadership and make unremitting efforts. The construction of a new socialist countryside is the urgent desire of hundreds of millions of farmers and an important responsibility of party committees and governments at all levels. We must plan ahead, make overall arrangements, effectively strengthen organizational leadership, and insist on implementation. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between being based on the present and looking at the long-term, the relationship between objective conditions and construction goals, the relationship between government leadership and market mechanisms, the relationship between farmers' participation and farmers' benefits, the relationship between hardware construction and software construction, establish a long-term action plan, and clarify the construction focus, timing and organizational leadership style. We must adhere to the city's one game of chess, and all departments at all levels must actively follow up, unite their efforts, and actively participate in the major activity of building a new socialist countryside. Governments at all levels should increase planning investment in the construction of new rural areas, and organize and prepare scientific, standardized, reasonable, and highly operational new rural construction plans to effectively guide the construction of new rural areas in the city. Planning departments at all levels should play their functional roles from an overall perspective, study and formulate the "New Rural Construction Planning Guidelines" and "Rural Residential General Atlas", actively carry out rural planning training, popularize rural planning knowledge, and launch the implementation of "Thousand People, Thousand Villages" Project", organizing a large number of planning and architectural designers to station in the vast rural areas to publicize and formulate new rural construction plans and provide specific guidance for the construction of new rural areas. It is necessary to take strong and powerful measures to organize and mobilize the whole city to act quickly, make solid progress, and strive to write a new chapter in the construction of a new socialist countryside in Nanyang City.