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20 1 1 Zhejiang geography examination paper and answers

2O 1 1 Geography of Zhejiang General Entrance Examination

Instructions for candidates:

1, the whole volume is divided into test papers 1 and 2 and answer sheets 1 and 2. Test paper ***6 pages, 2 big questions and 38 small questions, full score 1O0. The examination time is 90 minutes.

2. The answers of this volume must be placed in the corresponding positions of answer sheets 1 and 2, and it is invalid to put them on the test paper.

3. Please fill in your name and admission ticket number in the corresponding positions of answer sheet 1 and 2 with a blue-black ink pen or ballpoint pen, and black out the brackets or boxes corresponding to the admission ticket number and subject name on answer sheet 1 with a pencil.

Test paper 1

A, multiple-choice questions (this big question has 35 small questions, each with 2 points and ***7O points. Please choose the correct option in each question, and black the letter corresponding to this option on answer sheet 1 with a pencil. Don't choose, multiple choice, wrong choice are not scored. )

1, the geological age of dinosaur prosperity is ()

(a) Proterozoic (b) Paleozoic (c) Mesozoic (d) Cenozoic

2. The dominant factor affecting the differentiation law of dry-wet zone is ().

(a) Humidity (b) Heat (c) Light (d) Terrain

3. In history, "it's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky", and now it's hard to get through the Shu Road thanks to ().

(1) Environmental change (2) Population increase (3) Scientific and technological progress (4) National unity.

4, sunspots appear in ()

(a) Photosphere (b) chromosphere (c) Coronal layer (d) Stratosphere.

5, the speed of population growth, in the final analysis depends on ()

(1) Industrial Revolution (2) Biological Law (3) Total number of women of childbearing age (4) Development level of productive forces.

6, explorers to determine their position in the desert, can use geographic information technology is ().

(a) Remote Sensing (b) Global Positioning System (c) Geographic Information System (d) Digital Earth

7, the formation of China winter cold wave weather system is ().

(a) cyclone (b) anticyclone (c) cold front (d) warm front

8, the following can carry the largest population area is ()

(a) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (b) Yangtze River Delta (c) Inner Mongolia Plateau (d) Tarim Basin

9, the cause of the east Asian monsoon circulation is mainly ()

(a) Topography ups and downs; (b) Differences in thermal properties between land and sea.

10. In recent years, residential water in many cities in China has been gradually priced. Its main purpose is ()

Advocating water conservation; (two) in line with international water prices.

(3) Increasing residents' income (4) Developing freshwater aquaculture.

Zhejiang Rare Earth: 1 100 million years ago, I melted in magma and moved to the surface. I lived underground for a long time because there was no electricity. Until the beginning of April of 20l 1, people found me in the northwest of Zhejiang. Answer the question L 1 ~ 12 accordingly.

1 1, rocks containing rare earth minerals in northwest Zhejiang belong to ()

(a) sedimentary rocks (b) metamorphic rocks (c) extrusive rocks (d) intrusive rocks

12. If the mine is mined on a large scale, the ecological environment problem that is easy to cause is ().

(a) Soil erosion (b) Volcanic eruption (c) Global warming (d) Soil salinization.

At 201010/Beijing time 18: 59, China's "Chang 'e II" lunar exploration satellite was successfully launched in Xichang. Answer the questions accordingly 13 ~ 14.

13, the "Chang 'e II" lunar exploration satellite passed through the atmosphere in turn during its launch ().

(a) Stratosphere, Troposphere and Upper Atmosphere (b) Troposphere, Upper Atmosphere and Stratosphere

14. When the satellite was launched, the time zone (time zone) in London was ().

(A) 10:59(B)L2:59(C) 14:59(D) 16:59

L5。 The hilly area in southern China is the second largest soil erosion area after the Loess Plateau. Figure 1 box Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ corresponding content order is correct ().

① cultivated land is tight; (2) deforestation; ③ Vegetation destruction; ④ The terrain fluctuates greatly.

(A)①③②④ (B)②①④③

(C)③②①④ (D)④①③②

16, the theme reflected in the cartoon in Figure 2 is ()

Population control; Economic development.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of three major industrial structures in a province of China in 20 10.

Look at the picture and answer 17 ~ 18.

17, the following belongs to the tertiary industry is ()

(a) agriculture (b) architecture

L8。 At present, the province is in ()

(1) Industrialization stage (2) Planned economy stage

(3) stage of efficient and comprehensive development

(D) the development stage with traditional agriculture as the main body

L9。 In Figure 4, the main external force of gully development in granite A is ().

(a) running water accumulation (b) running water erosion

Fig. 5 is a comparative map of land desertification and grassland degradation in some provinces of China. Look at the picture and answer 20 2L questions.

2O, the largest proportion of desertification in the following provinces is ()

(a) Ningxia (b) Qinghai (c) Shaanxi (d) Xinjiang

2 1, the following measures to prevent grassland degradation, reasonable is ()

① Exploitation of mineral resources; ② Ecological migration; ③ Rational livestock rearing; ④ Extraction of groundwater.

(A)①② (B)②③ (C)①④ (D)③④

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of seven groups of people who have moved into a city at present. Look at the picture and answer questions 22 ~ 23.

22. Among the people who moved into cities, () was influenced by family and marriage factors.

(1) recent college graduates (2) married people (3) property buyers.

④ Special talents ⑤ Parents ⑤ Children.

All landowners suburban farmers

①③⑦ (B)①④⑥

(C)②⑤⑥ (D)③④⑦

23, a large number of people moving into cities have a positive impact ()

(a) Promoting the urbanization process; (2) Relieve the pressure of urban employment.

It is assumed that every ton of coal, iron ore and steel produced 1 ton of steel consumed 1.5 tons of coal and 2 tons of iron ore have the same freight, and the second place is the steel consumption market. The numerical value in Figure 7 indicates the distance (in kilometers) between two places. Look at the picture and answer questions 24 ~ 25.

24, only considering the transportation cost, the steel plant is most suitable to be built in ().

(A) A (B) B

C D D D。

25, the layout of the steel mill belongs to ()

Facing the market; (B) raw material orientation

(3) Technology-oriented (4) Energy-oriented

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of mountain natural belts. Look at the picture and answer questions 26 ~ 27.

26, the mountain may be located in ()

(a) northern hemisphere cold zone (b) northern hemisphere temperate zone

27, in recent years, the alpine snow line has an upward trend, the main reason is ().

(A) human mountaineering damage (B) alpine meadow expansion

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of agricultural development pattern in some areas of a province in China. Look at the picture and answer questions 28 ~ 29.

28, southern Anhui mountainous characteristic agricultural area is rich in agricultural products are mainly ().

① Tea ② Citrus ③ Banana ④ Beet

①② (B) ①③ (C) ②③ (D) ②④

29, compared with the Dabie Mountain characteristic agricultural area, the favorable socio-economic conditions for developing agricultural production in the plain agricultural area along the Yangtze River are ().

Beautiful environment; Adequate water resources.

A classmate designed an experiment, using aluminum pot, sponge, candles, water and other materials to simulate the movement of the earth plate (as shown in Figure l0). In the experiment, it was found that the water flow in the candle heating area rose and the two sponges moved left and right. Look at the picture and answer 30 3L questions.

30. The plate movement and plate boundary simulated in this experiment are () respectively.

① Collision and compression ② Tension and cracking ③ Growth boundary ④ Death boundary.

①③②③

①④ (D)②④

3l, the following geographical phenomenon is similar to the principle of simulation experiment is ()

(A) the formation of the Weihe River Basin (B) the occurrence of the earthquake in Japan.

(3) Uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; (4) Formation of the East African Rift Zone.

Figure 1l shows the sunrise and sunset time (Beijing time) released on a certain day in Beijing. Look at the picture and answer questions 32 ~ 33.

32, this day may be ()

(a) March 21(b) April 7.

33, in the following days, the position of the direct sunlight and the moving direction of the direct sunlight are ().

(a) The northern hemisphere moves northward; (b) The southern hemisphere moves northward.

Figure 12 is a model house designed by an architectural design institute for northern China, which uses solar energy efficiently. Look at the picture and answer 34 ~ 35 questions.

34, heat insulation window is designed to tilt the main purpose is ()

(a) timely drainage in rainy season (2) make full use of solar energy.

35, winter during the day, the air flow direction between rooms A and B is ()

(a) Cold air flows into A from vent L and warm air flows into B from vent 2.

(b) Cold air flows into B from vent L and warm air flows into A from vent 2.

(d) Warm air flows into B from vent 1. Cold air flows into a from vent 2.

Test paper 2

Second, multiple-choice questions (this big question has three small questions, with a score of ***3O. Among them, 38 questions are divided into two questions: A and B. Choose one question to answer. If you do these two questions, you will be rated as a question. )

36. Map 13 is a regional map of the world. Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (10)

(1) The North Sea is rich in oil resources. Oil belongs to resources according to the nature of self-regeneration of natural resources; According to the nature of natural resources, it belongs to resources.

⑵ In April, 2065438+00, Iceland volcano erupted, producing a large number of volcanic ash particles that have an impact on solar radiation, causing the temperature (rising or falling) in some areas.

⑶ Holland is a "flower kingdom". Flower planting belongs to agriculture according to the input situation; Dutch flowers decorate Japanese hotels mainly because of the improvement of conditions.

(4) A is the largest industrial zone (name) in Germany, and the favorable natural conditions for the development of this industrial zone mainly include.

5] b ocean current influence on coastal climate is.

37. Figure 14 is a partial map of the urbanization pattern of China during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. Look at the picture and answer the following questions.

(1) Compared with Chengdu, Shanghai has a higher central position and a smaller service scope.

At present, the characteristics of urbanization in China are: urbanization level and urbanization speed.

(3) Compared with the eastern region, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have,

Equal advantage.

(4) The climatic reasons that affect the frequent floods in the Yangtze River basin are.

5] The cross-regional resource allocation items marked by arrows in the figure are. The favorable impact of the project on land transfer is mainly manifested in.

38. there are two problems in this question: a and B. Choose an answer. If you do these two questions, you will be rated as a question. (8 points)

Question A: Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of a city's functional zoning. Look at the picture and answer the following questions.

(1) From the perspective of urban land types, the functional area land belongs to public land.

⑵ It is planned to choose a large-scale wholesale market in four places of ABCD, and the best location is the ground; From the environmental point of view, the rationality of the chemical industry layout in Area E is reflected in:, and so on.

(3) In recent years, the main driving force for the acceleration of urbanization in this region is that the most important symbol of urbanization is the rising proportion.

(4) At present, the traffic jam in this city is getting more and more serious. Please put forward reasonable suggestions to alleviate this problem.

Wait a minute.

Question B: Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of Zhejiang Province. Look at the picture and answer the following questions.

(1) Summer and autumn are the typhoon-prone seasons in Zhejiang Province. According to the airflow, typhoons belong to (weather system). Typhoon crossing often brings weather, causing loss of life and property to residents.

⑵ A wetland is located in the upper reaches of Qiantang River, and its main economic value is.

⑶ From the perspective of spatial location, ①, ② and ③ the favorable conditions for urban traffic development are as follows.

(4) Students from a school plan to investigate the development and utilization of marine resources in an island in Zhejiang. What information do you think needs to be collected? 、。

Reference answer (unofficial, for reference only)

The title is12345678 91012131415.

Answer c a c a d b b b b b a d a d a d a d a d a d a d d a d d d a d d d a d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d

Title16171819 202122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Answer c c a b b b b b b b b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c c b c c c b c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c b c c b c b c c b c c b c b c c b c b c b c c b c c b c b c b c c c b c b c c c b c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c c b c b c c c b c c c c b c b c c b c c c c b c c b b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c c b c b c b c c b c b c b c c b c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c b c c b c b c c b c b c b c c b c b c c b c c b c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c b c c c b c b c b c c b c b c b c c b c c b c c b c c c b c c b c c c b c c c b c c b c c c b c c c b c c b c c b c c c c b c c c c

Title 3 1 32 33 34 35

Answer d b a b d

36, 10 point

(1) Non-renewable 1 minute minerals 1 minute.

2 weaken 1 point and decrease 1 point.

(3) Dense (Dense) 1, flow 1.

(4) Ruhr area 1, rich in mineral resources 1 and rich in water resources 1.

5] temperature and humidity 1 min

37, 12 point

(1) Shanghai 1, Chengdu 1.

2 low 1 dot fast 1 dot.

(3) Land is cheap 1, mineral resources are abundant 1, labor force is sufficient, and wages are low 1.

(4) The precipitation concentration is 1, and the seasonal variation is 1.

5] Power transmission from the west to the east 1 score 2 points to alleviate energy shortage, improve affluent environment, adjust industrial structure and promote economic development (just write 2 points).

38, 8 points

Question a:

(1) Cultural and Educational Zone 1 min

(2) A 1: 1: Downstream of the river, 1: Upwind of the minimum wind frequency.

(3) The level of social and economic development 1, and the urban population accounts for 1 of the total population.

(4) 2 points to build a satellite city, rationally plan urban roads, give priority to the development of urban public transport, and commute by time (only write 2 points).

Question b:

(1) Cyclone 1, Storm 1.

2 points to provide rich agricultural and sideline products, shipping and tourism (write 2 points)

(3) Convenient traffic in estuaries and rivers 1 min, and convenient traffic in coastal and maritime areas 1 min.

(4) 2 points is reasonable (write 2 points to 2 points)

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