How to do a good job in fixed-point poverty alleviation under the new situation

How to do a good job in fixed-point poverty alleviation under the new situation

To implement accurate poverty alleviation, we must first find out the number and situation of poor people. To help the poor, we must do a good job of accurate investigation.

First of all, we must choose the right people to help the poor. We will carry out a survey on the poverty situation from village to household, take the per capita income of farmers as the basic standard, and adopt the methods of "farmers' application, villagers' appraisal, step-by-step review and posting publicity" to determine the target.

Secondly, we must determine the causes of poverty. Accurately investigate the outstanding problems existing in poor villages and poor households. All localities should conduct a comprehensive and serious investigation of poor villages and poor households, identify the "pulse" and find the crux.

Third, we must determine the type of poverty alleviation. Accurately identified poverty alleviation targets should be divided into four types: poor production and living conditions, backward production and living conditions, lack of skills and backward industries, and then classified according to poverty types.

Firmly grasp the precise policy and find the way out of poverty.

On the basis of accurate investigation, it is necessary to change "flood irrigation" into "precise drip irrigation", one village, one policy, one household and one method, and make precise efforts.

The first is to accurately implement basic poverty alleviation. For poor villages and immigrant villages with imperfect infrastructure, it is necessary to increase the integrated investment in livelihood projects such as farmland water conservancy, transportation and electricity, education and culture, medical and health care, and renovation of dangerous houses, so that farmers can get tangible benefits.

The second is to accurately implement relocation and poverty alleviation. Priority will be given to poverty alleviation and relocation in areas with poor living and development conditions and lack of resources, and priority will be given to poverty alleviation for poor people who are difficult to stay in the local area. Implement poverty alleviation relocation, work-for-relief relocation, and disaster-avoidance relocation. Move the poor people to industrial parks, central towns or central villages with better employment and living conditions.

The third is to accurately implement industrial poverty alleviation. It is necessary to support poor households to develop industries by selecting efficient and high-quality industries, setting up cooperatives, setting up risk compensation funds, and establishing help platforms. We should actively explore new ways to help the poor through e-commerce, photovoltaics, investment dividends, etc., to ensure the long-term sustainable income increase of the poor.

The fourth is to accurately implement skills to help the poor. Integrate various training resources such as "Golden Blue Collar Project", "Sunshine Project" and "Rain and Dew Plan" to provide free skills training for the clients, so that each poor household can master at least 1 employment skills or practical technologies, and promote stable employment and increase income to get rid of poverty.

The fifth is to accurately implement the guarantee of poverty alleviation. For the poor people who meet the conditions of rural subsistence allowances, temporary assistance, medical assistance, housing assistance, education aid and other social assistance, the government implements a "bottom-up" guarantee to help the poor, and guarantees their basic livelihood through subsistence allowances and social assistance.

Firmly grasp the precise assistance and have good cohesion.

Poverty alleviation and development is a major livelihood project and a systematic project. It is necessary to integrate assistance resources, establish and implement a poverty alleviation mechanism for cadres in villages, and implement a "five-fixed" precise assistance mechanism to ensure that units go to villages, cadres go to households, responsibilities go to people, and measures are in place.

First, cadres help villages to households. According to the characteristics of poor villages, arrange city leaders and supporting units to help poor villages in 35 provinces and cities. Party member cadres at the county, township (town) and village levels help other poor households in their places in pairs, so as to achieve full coverage of party member cadres helping poor households in pairs.

The second is to help plan from village to household. Helping units should choose an industry that is suitable for helping the development of poor villages among the dominant and efficient leading industries that are mainly developed in this region, and form a precise work plan of "one village, one policy, one household, one law".

Third, the project funds go from village to household. According to the assistance plan, each assistance unit should raise a certain amount of assistance funds every year, share resources among the assistance units, and make concerted efforts to make poor villages and poor households not get rid of poverty or decouple.

Fourth, social resources go from village to household. It is necessary to establish an all-round assistance system for poor villages and poor households through the forces of all sectors of society, especially the non-public economy, encourage non-public economic organizations to invest in poverty alleviation industries, open up new economic growth points in poor rural areas, and realize a "win-win" between non-public economic organizations and farmers.

Firmly grasp precise management and manage accounts to help the poor.

Precision management is the key to promoting precision poverty alleviation. Only by properly managing poverty alleviation projects and funds can we ensure that poverty alleviation resources are used for real poverty alleviation.

First, we must accurately manage the poverty alleviation targets. It is necessary to establish an information network system for poor households and timely grasp and enter the dynamic situation of poverty alleviation targets.

Second, we must accurately manage the funds for poverty alleviation projects. It is necessary to implement the special account management of poverty alleviation funds in strict accordance with the national "Measures for the Administration of Special Financial Poverty Alleviation Funds"; It is necessary to establish an information disclosure system for poverty alleviation funds and strengthen the project performance evaluation of the management and use of assistance funds.

Third, we must accurately manage those responsible for poverty alleviation immigrants. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and assessment of the use of poverty alleviation funds, and resolutely investigate and deal with acts of misappropriation, misappropriation, arbitrage, interception and corruption of poverty alleviation funds.

Firmly grasp the precise responsibility and sink your heart to perform your duties.

It is necessary to actively explore the establishment of a precise responsibility system and assessment mechanism for poverty alleviation, and accurately decompose and implement the responsibility for poverty alleviation to party committees and governments, industry departments, and helping cadres, so that the assistance work can achieve practical results.

First, we must implement the responsibility of the party Committee and government. Strictly implement the responsibility system for poverty alleviation and development in which the party and government leaders take overall responsibility, and regard the implementation and effectiveness of poverty alleviation responsibility as an important basis for the performance evaluation of party and government leading bodies and leading cadres in counties (districts), helping units and poor villages.

Second, we must implement the responsibility of industry departments to help the poor. Strengthen the supervision, inspection and assessment of the work of helping units to help poor villages.

Third, it is necessary to implement party member's responsibility of helping cadres. Establish and improve the evaluation mechanism, regularly supervise and report the situation, and give informed praise to advanced units and individuals who have made practical moves, done practical things and achieved practical results in the assistance work; The units and individuals with poor assistance and slow progress shall be given informed criticism and rectified within a time limit.