What about the American permanent resident card? What should I pay attention to?

The American permanent resident card, also known as the American green card, is an identity card used to prove that foreigners have permanent resident status in the United States of America. According to American citizenship and immigration laws, green card holders belong to foreigners who have neither American citizenship nor American citizenship. But in the United States, it is basically the same fate as its own citizens, except that it has no right to vote and stand for election. The legal permanent residency of green card owners is an official immigration benefit, including conditional residence in the United States and consent to work. The owner must insist on his permanent resident status. If a certain condition required by status is no longer met, the owner may lose his status. ?

Processing conditions: 1. The applicant must be in the United States. 2. Applicants must enter the country legally and maintain their legal status.

You can apply for a US green card in the following ways:

1. From student to getting a green card

For most students studying in the United States, in order to obtain a green card, the general practice is to find a job after studying in the United States, change their F- 1 student status to H- 1B employment status with their employers, and then apply for a work permit from the Ministry of Labor through their employers. After the work permit is approved, apply to the Immigration Bureau for immigration with the priority of the second kind of occupation. Apply for a green card after the immigration application is passed.

His professional work and achievements show that his application for immigration to the United States conforms to the interests of the United States in economy, society, environment, culture and medical care. Individuals with special abilities can pass? National interest immunity? The way, don't have to apply for a work permit to the Ministry of labor.

Some people with F- 1 student visas can apply for immigration in this way, whether they are teaching assistants or doing postdoctoral research.

2. green card application for class j visa

Visiting scholars with J- 1 visas to the United States must return to their own country to live and work for two years after completing the scheduled study and research projects in the United States before they can apply for permanent residence status in the United States, which limits the ways for such people to obtain permanent residence status to some extent.

However, such people can apply for immigration in the following three ways:

( 1)? A particularly good person? You can apply for immigration to the immigration bureau through the first priority;

(2) Can people with special talents or high education pass? National interest immunity? The way to apply for immigration to the Immigration Bureau;

(3) Apply to the Immigration Bureau for exemption from the two-year residence restriction.

Of course, you can also go back to China for two years and then enter the United States as an immigrant.

3. Green card visa application

Holding l in the United States? I visa holders can apply for immigration to the Immigration Bureau according to the first priority category among professional immigrants, without applying for a labor card from the Ministry of Labor. Immigration procedures and processes are simple and the time required is much faster.

L- 1 visa belongs to the branch manager or executive director of a foreign company in the United States or other types of companies. Generally, an American branch can be an L-0 visa in the company as long as it has been operating continuously for more than one year. Visa officers, including those who apply for green cards for managers of foreign parent companies. The relationship between the parent company and the subsidiary company does not need to exist for a period of time in advance. For example, an American company has been in business for one year, and now it is wholly or partially acquired by a China company (part of the acquisition needs to be achieved? Effective control? ), the acquired American company can immediately apply for the manager green card of this company in China. Is the applicant L- 1 identity or L? The time of US 1 status is not important.

The business volume of American subsidiaries will have some impact on the applicant's immigration application. If the business amount exceeds 500 or 654.38+00,000 USD, the probability of approval is high. The most important factor is to prove to the Immigration Bureau that both the foreign parent company and the American branch are operating normally, and the American branch must also prove its financial ability to operate in the United States for a long time, including turnover, profit, tax payment, number of employees, etc.

All L- 1 visa holders who meet the above conditions can apply for permanent residency directly to the Immigration Bureau. Usually, the Immigration Bureau will approve their applications after two or three months.

4. People with special abilities apply for green cards.

For people with special abilities and some highly educated people, no matter what non-immigrant visa they hold, they can pass. National interest immunity? The way to apply for immigration directly. As long as you have a master's degree or above and some scientific research results testify, you can apply for immigration directly to the Immigration Bureau.

What if these people are cited by professional immigration lawyers? National interests and letters of recommendation, papers are hard indicators of special ability, and writing skills of letters of recommendation are also the key to success, especially for those who have achieved concrete success in research but haven't had time to publish their results. For some highly educated students at school, this program can also be used to apply for green cards in advance.

And pay special attention to:

If a permanent resident with a US green card leaves the United States for more than one year, he will automatically give up the idea of permanent residence, and the green card will be invalid.

What needs to be said here is that many China people have American green cards, but they still have China passports and China nationality. For these permanent residents who hold American green cards, they can travel between China and the United States without a visa, but they need to ask for and get a Chinese visa before entering China with an American passport. The procedure is relatively complicated and it costs a lot of money. If the visa expires or the number of entries is insufficient, you need to apply for a new visa. Therefore, it is more convenient for people who frequently travel to and from China and the United States to hold green cards. Although the green card owner has lived in the United States for 3-5 years, he can ask for American citizenship and obtain an American passport. However, since China does not recognize dual citizenship, naturalization in the United States means giving up China citizenship. Therefore, for the convenience of returning to China, many people often give up obtaining American passports and keep their green card status.

Holders of American green cards need to be careful not to lose their permanent residency in the United States. According to the regulations, permanent residents must use a valid immigrant visa and a valid home country passport to enter the United States, otherwise they are not allowed to enter the country. After you get a green card in the United States, you only need to leave the United States for no more than one year. The green card itself can be regarded as a valid entry visa, and you don't need to go to the American embassy or consulate to apply for a visa. If you leave the United States for more than one year, you must apply for a re-entry permit before leaving the country. As a valid immigrant visa for entry, the validity of the re-entry permit is up to two years. Cardholders who have not entered the United States for more than a period of time are likely to lose their permanent residency when they enter the country. Because immigration law requires green card holders to leave the United States, they must leave temporarily to show your determination to live permanently.