Italian medical system that Italian immigrants must know.

As the birthplace of the Renaissance, Italy has a long tradition in culture, art and science. Italy is the largest cultural heritage country in the world, with 47 cultural and natural heritages recognized by UNESCO. Italy's health system is the representative model of "Germany and Italy". Under the influence of its own sustainable development and the trend of modernization and internationalization, it has gone through a successful road of keeping pace with the times. An overview of the Italian health system is as follows:

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Legal framework

The whole health system in Italy is gradually established, adjusted and improved on the basis of relevant legal framework. The main specific bills are as follows:

Act no 833-national health service system

Bill 502-Reform of the National Health Service System

Act no 5 17-amended as act no 502.

2000229 Act-The Third Reform

Contents of medical and health services

(-) community public health:

① Immunity; (2) inspection of public facilities; ③ Livestock control; ④ Food and beverage control (HACCP).

(2) Family Doctor Service (PHC):

First-class family doctors and pediatricians; ② Telephone doctor service (continuous treatment); ③ Drugs (A, B and C); ④ Home care.

(3) Professional services:

① outpatient treatment; ② Laboratory and instrumental diagnosis; ③ Family planning service; ④ Drug addiction prevention and rehabilitation services; ⑤ Mental Health Center; ⑥ Rehabilitation center.

(4) Hospitalization:

Quite a lot of content is managed and guided by trade associations.

(5) Professional treatment and rehabilitation:

① Mental health treatment (in a safe living environment); ② Disabled people (living environment treatment); ③ Drug addicts.

Introduction to the proportion of health resources

Family doctor (person):11087 resident

Pediatrician (person): 1/667 children

Telephone doctor site (unit):117000 residents.

Telephone visiting doctor (person): 1/3200 residents

Pharmacy (unit): 1/3500 residents

Prescription drugs (category): 57/ patient/year (1999)

Hospitals: public 1 145, private 654, *** 1799.

Number of hospital beds (sheets): 48/ 1000 residents.

Total attendance: 1000000 (1999)

Days of hospitalization: 80,000,000 days (65,438+0,999)

Total number of operations: 2,500,000 cases (1999)