What are the famous wars in American history?

Famous wars in American history:

1 World War II

The United States emerged from the protective shield of isolationism and burned wildly in the smoke of World War II 4 Trillion dollars and 400,000 troops lost. On December 8, 1941, the day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States officially entered World War II. Three days later, the United States officially declared war on Germany and Italy. After occupying a series of European countries, Germany set its sights on the Soviet Union. By 1944, Soviet troops had successfully pushed German forces to the west. On June 6, 1944, the Allied forces landed in Normandy and advanced eastward into Europe, splitting Germany into east and west parts.

On the Pacific front, U.S. military experts believe that an invasion of Japan may cause even heavier casualties. The then US President Harry Truman ordered the dropping of an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. At the Yalta Conference just a few months ago, Stalin vowed that the Soviet Union would enter the Pacific Front within three months after the end of the European Front. If the Soviet Union was really involved in Japan's defeat, it would definitely get a share of the pie. In order to prevent the Soviet Union from benefiting from Japan, declare the United States' dominance over Japan before Stalin, and ensure that Japan surrenders as soon as possible, President Truman issued an order. On August 9, the second day after the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, the United States The second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. It is conservatively estimated that at the end of World War II, 50 million soldiers and civilians in Japan paid the price with their lives in this war.

2 The War on Terror

Between the "9·11" incident in 2001 and 2010, military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, known as the War on Terror, cost the United States 1.6 trillion Dollar. The United States entered Afghanistan in October 2001, on the one hand to search for bin Laden, the mastermind behind the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, and on the other hand to overthrow the Taliban government, which has long been considered a hotbed of terrorism. The United States suspected that Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction and invaded Iraq in 2003, overthrowing Saddam Hussein's regime. Democratic elections in Iraq and Afghanistan and U.S. training of military personnel from both countries to stabilize the region have been hailed as successes. However, despite such "success", the two countries are still in dire straits and are constantly being devastated by war.

3 Vietnam War

The Vietnam War cost the United States $738 billion, accounting for only 2.3 of the U.S. GDP in 1968. After the Vietnam War ended, the names of 58,000 American soldiers who died on the battlefield were engraved on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, the capital of the United States. In 1954, Vietnamese troops drove the French out of the area, ending the brutal colonial era. The Geneva Agreement stipulated that elections in the south would be held the following year. In order to prevent communism from taking root in the region, the United States supported Ngo Dinh Diem, a politician educated in France, in South Vietnam. When the United States mobilized troops in 1965, Wu had been killed, and Vietnamese support for the new South Vietnamese government was not as strong as it had been in the past. With supply support from China and the Soviet Union, the Vietnamese used guerrilla tactics to perfection when attacking the U.S. military and its bases. The anti-war movement emerged in the United States in the late 1960s. In 1973, the United States officially withdrew its troops from the region. In 1975, South Vietnam fell into the hands of the Vietnamese, and the unification of Vietnam was completed.

4 Korean War

In June 1950, the North Korean army crossed the 38th Parallel. Fearing the spread of communism, President Truman drove North Korean troops out of South Korea. General Douglas MacArthur pushed North Korean troops all the way to the Yalu River, the border between China and the Korean Peninsula. China participated in the war, blocked MacArthur's actions, and forced the U.S. military to retreat to the 38th Parallel. After Dwight Eisenhower became president of the United States, he threatened to use nuclear weapons against North Korea or China. In the end, the Korean War cost the United States $341 billion and killed 34,000 U.S. troops.

5 World War I

World War I broke out in 1914, but the United States remained neutral for the first three years. Germany originally vowed to respect U.S. neutrality in Atlantic navigation, but later broke its promise and tried to induce Mexico to declare war on the United States. The then President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, applied to Congress to declare war on April 2, 1917. Nineteen months later, the war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. The war cost the United States $334 billion, nearly 14% of its 1919 GDP.

6 Gulf War

The Gulf War was the shortest conflict in American history, costing US$102 billion, accounting for only 0.3 of the total GDP in 1991. At that time, Iraq's dictator Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, and the situation was quite tense for a time. Although the United Nations strongly called on Iraq to withdraw its troops, Saddam continued to go his own way. A few months later, the U.S.-led coalition launched Operation Desert Storm. The offensive lasted 42 days. As the first large-scale military conflict after the Cold War, the Gulf War ended with the victory of the international coalition.

7 Civil War

The Civil War claimed the lives of 750,000 Americans, exceeding the combined death toll of all other wars experienced by the United States. The war caused economic damage to both the North and the South. Total losses totaled US$80 billion. The war was fought primarily over slavery and states' rights, such as taxation. The Civil War was sparked when South Carolina seceded from the Union and opened fire on a Union merchant ship sailing to deliver goods to Fort Sumter. The stalemate in Charleston Harbor lasted until April 1861, when the Civil War officially broke out. Four years later, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox County, Virginia. The Civil War ended here.

8 The Spanish-American War

The Spanish-American War is often hailed as the first "media war." Sensational reporting galvanized American support for intervention in Cuba's independence. When the USS Maine, a warship sent by the United States to protect overseas Chinese in Havana, exploded and sank in Havana Harbor, calls for the United States to intervene grew louder. The U.S. Congress formally declared war on Spain in accordance with the Monroe Doctrine (a foreign policy that gave the United States the right to intervene in conflicts in the Western Hemisphere) and defeated Spain's military forces around the world in less than nine months. The Spanish-American War cost the United States $9 billion in exchange for control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.

9 The American War of Independence

The nearly nine-year demand for independence cost the North American colonies US$2.4 billion and nearly 4,500 lives. The war began with a fight against unfair taxes, and the founding fathers of the United States replaced the European social and political system with a democratic republic. In 1783, the American War of Independence ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris, which officially marked the United States as an independent country and determined its basic territory.

10 U.S.-Mexican War

The U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1848, cost the United States 2.4 billion U.S. dollars, ranking among the most expensive wars in U.S. history Ranked tenth. Although it had long since gained independence from Mexico, the fact that Texas had not officially become a U.S. state would have upset the balance between slave and free states established by the Missouri Compromise. During the Battle of Palo Alto, when the Mexican army crossed the Rio Grande to attack the American army, they originally wanted to take advantage of American hesitation. The war ended on February 2, 1848, with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which established the Rio Grande as the southern border of Texas. The United States spent $15 million to acquire large tracts of land in what are now California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona and New Mexico.