Put the Ming Dynasty in the position of Qing Dynasty (2) Hongwu's rule.

The first one is "What will happen if the Ming Dynasty is placed in the position of the Qing Dynasty?" ? In the novel, we set the rules of deduction and analysis: the time is delayed by 276 years, and the person who appeared in front of the Ming Dynasty is the first.

For the sake of distinguishing, the pre-Ming Dynasty, that is, the historical Ming Dynasty, is called "pre-Ming Dynasty", and the post-Ming Dynasty, that is, the Ming Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, is called "post-Ming Dynasty".

The latter Ming only enjoyed the development achievements of the former Ming, but did not know what happened to the former Ming.

At the same time, the post-Ming period is divided into eight stages:

This article is the second article in the first phase (1644— 1678).

Let's briefly review the contents of the last article "Put the Ming Dynasty in the Position of the Qing Dynasty (1) to Pacify the World":

In this article, let's take a look at the internal governance of Hongwu period in the late Ming Dynasty.

In history, Zhu Yuanzhang dealt with various opposition forces at home and abroad, engaged in the Northern Expedition and the Southern Expedition, and was also managing internal affairs.

Through his governance, even if he inherited the mess in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty in history, the people were in dire straits and the state treasury was flooded.

Therefore, "the rule of Hongwu" appeared in this period, also known as "the prosperous time of Hongwu".

In the late Ming and early years, the world experienced natural and man-made disasters in the late Ming. While fighting against the Manchu dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang would not fall behind in internal affairs management.

During the Little Ice Age in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, natural disasters continued, and the financial collapse in the middle and late Ming Dynasty made it impossible to provide disaster relief, which led to refugees everywhere and the peasant uprising was not suppressed and caressed.

In particular, Shaanxi and Henan are the hardest hit areas where bandits wreak havoc, and other places such as Shanxi, Shandong, Huguang, Sichuan, Jiangxi and Nanzhili are also affected, but the harm is not so serious.

In addition, it was the five invasions of Manchu that destroyed Beizhili.

But even so, compared with the mess left by the Yuan Dynasty, the legacy left by the former Ming Dynasty to the later Ming Dynasty is much better.

In the late Ming dynasty, there was no need for large-scale immigration. As long as there is enough time to rest, those damaged places can be restored. In the Qing dynasty, however, the southern region did not go through war and slaughter, and the population did not decrease on a large scale, so a large number of materials could be produced immediately.

Therefore, even though there is still the influence of the Little Ice Age, it is certain that the post-Ming Dynasty was better managed by Zhu Yuanzhang than the pre-Ming Dynasty in history.

In addition, as a continuation of the "one whip method" of the Ming Dynasty, "Tanding Confucian Wood" was not implemented until the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty.

But as a farmer, Zhu Yuanzhang naturally understands and cares more about farmers. In addition, Shanhaiguan in the late Ming Dynasty was not as chaotic as that in the Qing Dynasty for a long time. Therefore, when he was in office, he would naturally directly implement the measure of "expanding Ding into Mu" as "the rule of Hongwu".

Similarly, measures such as taking silver as a common currency, as the development achievements of the former Ming Dynasty, will also be inherited by the later Ming Dynasty.

These are considered as inheriting the legacy of the former Ming Dynasty, rather than learning from the experience and lessons of the former Ming Dynasty.

As for all kinds of corrupt officials, the Lindong Party, which clamors for "not competing with the people for profits", and the local tyrants and evil gentry who like to hide their fields and evade taxes ... it is their bad luck to bump into Zhu Yuanzhang's hands!

Of course, there are some shortcomings. For example, in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the social situation and the concept of "virtual monarch" with active thoughts and frequent folk development were of course to be rectified in Zhu Yuanzhang's hands.

These are not the lessons of the former Ming dynasty, but Zhu Yuanzhang's response to visible threats.

Even if we don't learn from the lessons of the past, it is not normal if we ignore the visible threats that appear in front of us.

This is like, if Zhu Yuanzhang was placed as an emperor in the early Tang Dynasty, he would deal with those gate valves without telling him what the emperor of the Tang Dynasty did.

Historically, when northern Xinjiang was just recovered and Hu and Han lived together, the Great Wall of Wan Li was built from scratch in the Ming Dynasty.

At the same time, the imperial clan system of the Yuan Dynasty was adopted, and the first line of defense was built inside and outside the Great Wall, and the second line of defense was built in the Qinling Huaihe River to guard the capital (Nanjing), forming two lines of defense inside and outside.

In this way, when the nomadic people in the north rise again, they can not be directly attacked by the capital as in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also check and balance these two lines of defense, so as not to make trouble.

In the late Ming dynasty, although the threat of Mongolian ministries was not great, referring to the previous dynasties, they still enfeoffed the king and built a defense line.

Because the latter Ming inherited the complete border defense system of the former Ming Dynasty, these health centers established in the latter Ming Dynasty should be further north of the former Ming Health Center, and the fiefs in Wang Sai will be further north.

The seven guards of Kansai lost in the former Ming Dynasty will probably be recovered in the latter Ming Dynasty, and the actual guards will also be located there, and the military households will be relocated, instead of giving titles to local Mongols and implementing the rule of imprisonment as in the former Ming Dynasty.

Because the location of that place is very important, at the intersection of various forces. Hexi Corridor of Ming Dynasty is in the southeast, near Monan Mongolia in the northeast, Yerqiang Khanate in the west, and Junggar Department and Heshuote Department of Weilate Mongolia in the north and south respectively.

Controlling this place is a kind of check and balance to the Mongolian ministries of Weilat and the Yerqiang khanate.

With Zhu Yuanzhang's strategic vision, we can naturally see the importance of this place. Even on the basis of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, a new section of the Great Wall will be extended westward and wrapped in it.

At the same time, a new defensive belt can be built outside the Great Wall, starting from the Hercynian Jurchen in the east and ending at the Seven Tails of Kansai in the west. The king of the first line of defense can also surround here.

Perhaps, the fief of Judy, the later Yongle emperor, was probably not in Beiping, but in Jianzhou.

This defensive belt surrounds Khalkha Mongolia from the east and south, separating the desert part of Weilat Mongolia from the Qinghai-Tibet part in the west.

It has no effect on the submission of Mongolian ministries in Khalkha and Willat, but once there are any changes in Mongolian ministries, this defensive belt will play a great role.

After the first line of defense is further pushed northward, the second line of defense can be set at the place where the first line of defense in history is located, that is, along the Great Wall, and the second line of defense in history can be set as the third line of defense.

Of course, no matter how many lines of defense there are, you can't stand Wen Jian's coquettish operation when he cut Francisco. Cut the second line of defense first, then move the first line of defense ...

I have to say that in the history of China, the Ming Dynasty was probably the favorite of all dynasties.

Large-scale immigrants organized by the government in the early Ming Dynasty: Sophora japonica in Shanxi, Waxieba in Jiangxi and Liushuwan in Nanjing. ...

In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, there was a spontaneous migration tide: westward, eastward and southward to Southeast Asia. ...

Go to Xikou, start from Shanxi, Shaanxi and Hebei, and migrate to Mongolia outside the Great Wall;

Break through Guandong, start from Shandong and Hebei, and move to the east of Shanhaiguan in the northeast;

Lower Southeast Asia started from Guangdong, Fujian and other coastal areas and migrated overseas to Southeast Asia.

The reason why there is a spontaneous migration tide among the people is that the population in the mainland has become saturated, and some people are dissatisfied with the allocated resources, so they spontaneously open up living space.

After the desert area was controlled in the late Ming Dynasty, health centers were set up and relocated to the direct jurisdiction of military households. After the Manchu dynasty was destroyed and the northeast was occupied, the Han people were moved to Jianzhou and Hercynian Nuzhen areas for direct jurisdiction in the late Ming Dynasty.

In this way, the large-scale migration organized by the government in the early Ming Dynasty coincided with the spontaneous migration tide formed by the people in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.

On the one hand, the government will encourage immigrants to enrich the Monan area controlled by the late Ming Dynasty and the border areas of Nuzhen's hometown in Jianzhou and Haixi. On the other hand, among the people who are willing to explore living space, there has been a spontaneous migration tide.

In this way, Nuzhen's hometown in Monan area, Jianzhou and Haixi will soon be all Han Chinese.

According to the governance results of the areas under its jurisdiction (especially Yunnan, Gansu and other places) before the Ming Dynasty, after directly governing the Nuzhen in Monan, Jianzhou and Haixi, the later Ming Dynasty will carry forward Chinese civilization there and implement the policy of national integration.

This is different from the ethnic policy of the Qing dynasty in history, which created ethnic barriers and hindered ethnic integration. The policy of ethnic integration in the Ming Dynasty was written in law.

Under such a policy of ethnic integration, Mongolian ministries and Nuzhen of the Eight Banners, which were previously included in the Health Center, will inevitably marry the Han nationality from generation to generation, and within a hundred years, everyone will become a real family and live in harmony.

This is much more powerful than the Manchu rulers just verbally shouting the slogan "Man Han family" and "Meng Man family". They really became a family.

After Jianzhou and Haixi controlled the native land of Jurchen, without the barrier of Jurchen tribes, they would inevitably continue to emigrate to Heilongjiang River basin and develop outer Manchuria in the late Ming Dynasty.

Some people will say that all this is based on the fact that Manchu unified the ministries of Jurchen, defeated Ligudan Khan and conquered Monan Mongolia.

If there is no Manchu dynasty, can the later Ming control the southern desert area and the hometown of Jianzhou and Haixi Nuzhen?

The answer is: yes, but it will take a little longer.

If there was no Manchu dynasty, Nuerhagandusi was still under the control of the former Ming Dynasty, and the latter Ming Dynasty would naturally inherit it.

At this time, the rear area in the late Ming Dynasty was stable, with sufficient material reserves and population, and there was more time and energy to deal with external forces.

Then there were no other threats around the Ming dynasty, and the army was not good at doing nothing. It could only take the initiative to attack and cut off the thorns around it.

In the case that the whole people spontaneously carried out the immigration tide of "crossing the Kanto", the government in the late Ming Dynasty would naturally not delay, but would solve the threat of jurchen, escort the Han people who went through the customs and open up their living space.

As for Li Dan Khan on the grassland, as long as he has the ambition to unify Mongolia, he will naturally be rejected by those Mongolian tribes who are unwilling to be unified by him, and will also be defeated by those Mongolian tribes who joined forces in the late Ming Dynasty.

Then the Ming dynasty will accept the surrender of its descendants, just like the Manchu dynasty in history, and then control Monan and incorporate the various ministries of Monan Mongolia.

The same thing happened in Annan.

The previous Ming Dynasty did not recognize Annan as an independent country until its demise, and neither did Zhu Yuanzhang. Even like Yunnan in history, it will take back Annan's toes and let Mu Yingshi cross his toes to prevent him from leaving again, while exerting influence on the Indo-China Peninsula.

Although Annan did not pose a threat to the Ming Dynasty like bazar Mi, the king of lyna dynasty, he was once the territory of China.

At this time, the Moshi regime, which was canonized by the former Ming Dynasty, was suppressed in the northern part of Annan and the border with the latter Ming Dynasty. Outside the Mohist regime, Annan was divided into Zheng Zhu in the north and Ruan Zhu in the south.

In history, Ruan Gong in the south wanted to be named the Great Qing Dynasty and become an independent country, but Kangxi refused.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, after the Ming army captured the Zhu Zheng area north of Annan, Ruan Ji from the south naturally came to yield and demanded knighthood.

Later, after the Ming Dynasty occupied the Zhu Zheng area in the north, it had recovered the historical Jiaodi area, and there was no need to attack the Ruanzhu area in the south. It is naturally possible to canonize Ruan Zhu as king of Annan in exchange for Annan's recognition of Jiaodi area in the late Ming Dynasty. Both sides have their place and are happy.

After the Ming Dynasty occupied the Zhu Zheng area north of Annan, it could set up a diplomatic department, emigrate, and carry out the policy of Chinese civilization and national integration.

With Mu Ying in the seat, and Ruan Jinyong's Annan also acknowledged the ownership of the toe in the late Ming Dynasty, the toe would not be recovered as in history, but occupied by the late Ming Dynasty as in Yunnan.

After emigrating to Jiaotoe, the local people will soon be assimilated back, and Jiaotoe has become a place for China people.

As for those Annan people who were unwilling to accept the rule in the late Ming Dynasty, there was also a retreat to move south to Ruan Jinyong Annan. If you really want to resist, you can only be ruthlessly suppressed.

Controlling the intersection of toes will play a great role in radiating Southeast Asia and controlling Indochina Peninsula in the late Ming Dynasty, and will also be of great help to the future marine strategy of the Ming Empire.

Put the Ming Dynasty in the position of Qing Dynasty (1) to pacify the world.

Next: Put the Ming Dynasty in the position of the Qing Dynasty (3) Fight against foreign enemies.