What are the representative figures of sophistry?

Gongsunlong

At the end of the Warring States period, the people of Zhao were representatives of famous artists. Gong Sunlong is an argumentative traveler and counselor, who has been active in the political arena all the year round and has been a guest of Zhao family for decades. On the political point of view, Gong Sunlong, like Hui Shi, is also a pacifist who advocates "withdrawing troops". He urged vassal states and kings to stop unnecessary wars several times.

Deng Xi

The first person to become a famous artist was Deng. Zheng people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Because Deng's criminal legislation activities were influenced by the rule of law culture of Jin State, and Zheng State was incorporated into the territory of North Korea during the Warring States Period, Deng's thoughts have a profound relationship with the cultural thoughts of Sanjin.

Yin Wen

Qi was a famous philosopher in the Warring States Period. As famous as Song Shuo, he belongs to the Taoist school in Xia Ji. Their ideological characteristics are mainly Taoism, and the combination of Confucianism and Mohism with their own Taoism is widely accepted in hundred schools of thought. This is the style of study of Huang Lao under the leadership of Xia Ji.

The correlation is as follows:

The philosophical root of sophistry is relativism, which is an anti-dialectical philosophical theory. Marxist philosophy holds that it is absolutely contained in the relative and absolutely exists in the relative. Therefore, relativity and absoluteness are dialectical unity. If you leave absolute relativity and exaggerate relativity, you will fall into relativism.

Sophists often think that the existence of cognitive objects is relative and has no qualitative stability, so there is no qualitative difference. Sophists also unilaterally exaggerate the relativity of subjective cognitive ability, thus denying the authenticity and possibility of cognition. So is he; There is also a kind of right and wrong, which is also a kind of right and wrong. This is their epistemology. Zhi Nuo, ancient Greek sophist.

Zhi Nuo was an ancient Greek philosopher who was very good at sophistry. One of his famous sophistry "Achilles will never catch up with the tortoise" is this: Achilles is a hero who is good at running in ancient Greek mythology.

Suppose the tortoise climbed a distance first, and then Achilles went after it. Zhi Nuo thought Achilles would never catch up with the tortoise. Because the former must reach the starting point of the latter before catching up with the latter, but at this time the latter has climbed a long way forward.