Robert parker's resume of Chicago School.

It was created by small (Albion), but its soul was endowed by Robert Park (Chicago School) (Zhou Xiaohong, 2002:267). Some people call the sociology of Chicago University, sociology yearbook, Frankfurt Sociology and China Sociology as "four schools of sociology" in the history of world sociology in the first half of the 20th century. Among these four schools, the Chicago school has the greatest influence, and almost all theoretical works and historical works of sociology cannot be mentioned repeatedly, while other schools may not have this honor. Robert Ezra Park (1864- 1944) is an American sociologist and one of the main representatives of the Chicago School. 1864 February 14 was born in a businessman's family in Ruzeen County, Pennsylvania, USA. He studied at the University of Michigan and obtained a bachelor's degree in philosophy from 65438 to 0887. Later, he joined the press and was keen on investigating and reporting urban social problems and poor classes. 1898 went to Harvard University and Heidelberg University for further study, and studied under W James, J Royce and G Zimmer. 1904- 1905, an assistant professor of philosophy at Harvard University, helped the black leader B.T. Washington study racial issues. 19 14 ~ 1936 teaches in the Department of Sociology, University of Chicago. 1925, President of American Social Society. He has two major interests in sociological research, namely race and city. In the study of race, the concept of "social distance" is put forward to express the closeness between individuals and groups, and the relationship between "racial prejudice" and "racial conflict" is discussed. He believes that American society has less racial prejudice but more conflicts than other societies, because American society is open and progressive, and blacks are dissatisfied and disobedient to the traditional unequal order. Parker defines a city from three aspects: news media, business activities and administration, and thinks that a city is a way of human civilization. His research on cities mainly includes population, neighborhood and occupation. He divided the process of social development into four stages: competition, conflict, adjustment and assimilation according to the way of social members' behavior interaction. Parker's contribution to sociology is also highlighted in the cultivation of sociological talents, such as the famous sociologists E.W. Burgess and L. Worth, all of whom are his students. Parker's Education Parker entered the University of Michigan, where he was one of Dewey's disciples. ..... Obviously, Dewey has a strong spiritual influence on his students. Influenced by Dewey, Parker was interested in communication as a power and means of integrating society, especially the function of newspapers and telephones (Matthews,1977). After graduating in 0887, Parker worked as a reporter in Minneapolis, Detroit, Denver and new york. He is an investigative journalist and reformer.