The origin, migration and distribution of Qian family

In the Song Dynasty, the population of Qian surname was about 350,000, accounting for 0.45% of the national population (the national population in the Song Dynasty was about 77 million), and the population of Qian surname ranked 40th. The following is the origin and migration distribution of Qian surname I have compiled for you. I hope you like it!

Qian's origin

Origin one

According to Tongzhi? According to genealogy and surname genealogy, Qian's family originated in Peng Zu. Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, succeeded his uncle Shao Hao as the son of heaven and was in charge of the Central Plains. According to Li Ji of the Great Generation, Zhuan Xu's great-grandson Lu Zhong married a ghost family, whose sister was called a daughter, and the family gave birth to six children. No porridge, three years, open its left wing, six people out. One is that I am a fan, for Kunwu; The second is Huilian, who is involved in Hu; The third is for Peng Zu; The fourth is to say that it is for the benefit of others; The fifth is Yan' an, named Cao; On the sixth day, Ji Lian was the first of Chu.

Historical records? Chu family:? Peng Zu's surname, Yao's surname Peng Cheng, is the ancestor of Da? He was called Peng Zu by later generations. Maikeng is the most famous longevity in ancient China and the prototype of longevity in folk mythology.

At that time, Peng Zu's grandson was a teacher in the whole government (the whole government, in charge of national tax money and food; Staff sergeant, one of the ranks of miscellaneous fu in Zhou Dynasty). Because the spring is full, and the word "Zhu" happens to be a bamboo head on the word "Qian", in order to commemorate the revival of the clan, the descendants who blew it went to the word "Zhu" for short. In today's southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu, there are still a small number of Shu and simplified Rui surnames.

Liu Yuan 2

In China, Qian's pedigree is relatively pure, and there is little fusion of foreign and foreign surnames. However, in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Qian began to integrate with the surrounding ethnic groups. Nowadays, among the Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Dai, Tibetan, Li, Tujia, Hani, Buyi and Naxi ethnic minorities, there are still a few members of the Qian family. Most of its sources come from the movement of changing the soil into streams, and the streams were changed to Chinese surname Qian. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Qian Tusi of the Hani nationality in Yunnan was a Qian Han from Lin 'an, and his descendants had a great influence in the local area.

At present, many ethnic minorities in China have changed their surnames into money through homophonic translation. According to the Records of Names in China, the origin of Qian surnames in Mongolian, Yi and Manchu countries is homophonic translation.

There are other Han people in history, and their money surnames are derived from the surnames given to them by the emperor. Song Shi? Wu Yueguo Wang Qianliu? Give your last name to the soldier? The king of loyalty and righteousness returned to Song, and these people changed their surnames to Qian because of their surnames? All called the same clan? . In the third year of Chunhua (AD 992), the imperial edict reinstated the surname, and the Qian family basically ceased to exist.

Today, this kind of money surname only exists among the Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province. According to the origin of surnames in Taiwan Province Province, in the 23rd year of Qing Qianlong (1758), one of the seven surnames of Gaoshan nationality in Taiwan Province Province was given the surname? Money? .

Qian's Migration and Distribution

Zhejiang is the largest province with Qian surname, accounting for 1.5% of Zhejiang's total population. During this period, the distribution of Qian surnames in China was mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong, accounting for 54% of the total population of Qian surnames, followed by Henan, Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangxi and Shaanxi, with 33% of the population of Qian surnames concentrated. The whole country has formed a dense Qian surname area in Shandong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the population of Qian was about 530,000, accounting for 0.8% of the national population (according to Ming History, in the 14th year of Hongwu, there were 59,873,305 people, about 60 million), which was the 38th surname of the population at that time. During the Ming Dynasty, Zhejiang was still the largest province with Qian surname, accounting for about 42% of the population of Qian surname. During this period, the distribution of Qian surname in China was mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Jiangxi, and these three provinces concentrated 80% of the population of Qian surname.

From Ming Dynasty to 2 1 century, the population of Qian surname increased from 530,000 to more than 2.7 million, but the growth rate of Qian surname population during this period was far lower than that of the whole country. During the Millennium from Song Dynasty to 2 1 century, the population growth rate of Qian family showed an A-type trend. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shanghai, Guangdong, Yunnan and other provinces and cities, accounting for about 68% of the total population of Qian. The remaining Qian surnames are distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Hebei, Henan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other provinces. In the past 600 years, the main flow direction of the money population is southeast and south, but there are also cases of moving back to Central China and North China. Qian ranks eighty-ninth in the current surname list and ninety-second in Taiwan Province Province, with a population of about three million, accounting for 0.22% of the total population of China.

China Personal Names Dictionary has included 3 10 celebrities, accounting for 0.68% of the total number of celebrities, ranking 26th among celebrities. Qian's famous litterateurs account for 0.5% of all litterateurs in China, ranking 48th. Qian's famous physicians accounted for 1% of the total number of physicians in China, ranking second1. Qian's famous artists accounted for 1.05% of the total number of artists in China, ranking second1.

Genealogy of money

Qian genealogy part:

Jiangsu Li (l? ) Yang, Qian's genealogy in Guangde, Anhui Province was not divided into volumes, and was written by Qian Wenxuan (that is, "Qian's Family Riding", this book is Qian's great genealogy). In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1938), it was printed with woodcut movable type. Now it is collected by the Utah Genealogy Society.

The genealogy of Qian's six revisions in Xiangtan, Hunan Province is fifteen volumes, and the first four volumes. In the Republic of China, he specialized in money, and in the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1944), Peng Muke printed 18 volumes of movable type. Now it is collected in the archives of China Family Tree Network.

Qian Shuquan (Qing Dynasty) revised Qian's genealogy in Baoyang, Hebei Province, and 20 volumes of woodcut movable type published in the eighth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1859). Now it is collected in the Library of China Academy of Sciences.

Qian Wusu's Appendix to Wang Ji in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province has four volumes, edited by Qian Huai (Qing), and four volumes of woodcut movable type printed in the 16th year of Jiaqing (A.D. 18 1 1). Now it is collected by the Utah Genealogy Society.

There are ten kinds of records of the Qing Dynasty of Wu Yue Qian in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, the first volume and the second volume, which were compiled by Qian Rixu in the Qing Dynasty. In the fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1878), the woodcut movable type printed version of Yun Ge was found. It is now collected in the National Library of China, the Library of the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, the Library of Jilin University, the National Museum of Tokyo, and the Genealogy Society of Utah, USA.

Qian's genealogy of housing distribution in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province, and Qian Jimen and others restored it. In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 18 13), the woodcut movable type printed version of Chongbentang was only the first volume. Now it is collected in Jiangxi Provincial Library.

Qian's genealogy is one of the most intact genealogies in China.

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