Why do prefecture-level cities in Henan have such a district plan as Hebi Luohe?

This question is very interesting. The establishment and development of every city has its inevitability, and geographical location and economic structure are its important factors! For example, Pingdingshan was a small village in the 1950s, but with its unique advantages in coal resources, it became all kinds of hardware and software needed for urban construction in a short time, so urban construction was successful. Similarly, although the Luohe River is small, it is short and pithy, and its geographical position is superior. It is located in the Beijing-Guangzhou artery. Look at the map, just at the midpoint between the north and south (Zhumadian and Zhengzhou) and the east and west (Pingdingshan and Zhoukou). Although the population is small, it is quite distinctive. It is military products, Shuanghui, Nanjie Village, etc. And known as the Central Plains Small Shenzhen! Hebi is easier to explain. Its geographical advantage is not great at all, on the contrary, it is very poor. It is precisely because it is located at the junction of Taihang Mountain and plain that Anyang is in the north. Everyone didn't know that there were too many mountains on the old railway, which caused a lot of inconvenience. Although it is close to Anyang, Puyang is in the east and is also a teenager. Hebi is the largest producer of magnesium metal in the world in terms of economic resources, which has considerable advantages! Finally, the development of the country is the overall situation. As long as it is conducive to economic development, it can be adjusted as a whole!

Luohe was originally under the jurisdiction of Xuchang area, because the railway stations in the important sections south of Zhengzhou and north of Xinyang crisscross, and the two rivers pass through the city, making it the largest railway marshalling station in central and southern China, a first-class station for many years, and a rapidly developing city in the 1980s. 1986 1 month, the State Council was approved to be upgraded as a provincial city, and Xuchang and Sanmenxia were upgraded at the same time.

Hebi City became the capital city because of coal mines. Initially, it had three districts. 1983 was allocated to two counties by Anyang city. Now the total population is 1.65 million. Is that clear?

Take Hebi City as an example!

Hebi city is divided into 3 districts and 2 counties. The population is 6.5438+0.6 million. The data of this population is not much, just equivalent to a big county! The populations of Gushi County and dengzhou city both exceed Hebi City. If you evacuate to the county under your jurisdiction. Hebi city statistics only. 240,000 in Shancheng District. Heshan district 1.3 million. Qibin district, 300,000. This statistical caliber is the permanent population and the non-registered population, and the registered population is even smaller than this.

Hebi City 1986 has been upgraded to a prefecture-level city, and many cities have been divided up by mineral resources. There are Hebi, Puyang, Jiaozuo and Pingdingshan in Henan Province.

In addition, Sanmenxia City was established because it resettled immigrants during the construction of Sanmenxia Dam.

In addition, there are county-level administrative regions established by large enterprises in Henan Province. For example, Shangjie District in Zhengzhou, Shilong District in Pingdingshan, wugang city in Pingdingshan, yima city in Luoyang and Geely District in Luoyang. These are all prefecture-level administrative regions established in that special era.

With the adjustment of industrial forms and the tightening of environmental protection policies, most of these cities have been affected. Many cities have fallen into recession due to poor transformation.

However, the adjustment of administrative divisions involves all aspects because of its great influence. So these smaller cities still exist. For example, Luohe city is also 3 districts and 2 counties, which is similar to Hebi city. His situation is different from the above statement. I won't go into details here.

But merger is the general trend, which can improve administrative efficiency! Hebi city, however, belongs to the division of Anyang city for most of the time in history, and it does not exist alone for most of the history. But in the 1950s, with the implementation of the planned economy, tangyin county's status was greatly improved, and it was upgraded from a county to a prefecture-level city. This is the birth of Hebi city, which is prosperous because of coal mines. Later, with a fixed administrative division, Hebi City naturally remained.

In history, most of Luohe City was only a county-level unit, but with the opening of modern Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Luofu Railway and Envelope Railway, Luohe became a railway transportation hub. As we all know, Zhengzhou has become the capital city because of the intersection of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and Longhai Railway, and the status of Luohe has been promoted. 198 1 year was upgraded from a county-level city to a prefecture-level city. Just like Hebi, it has been preserved.

From the perspective of economic development, the merger of Luohe Hebi by neighboring strong cities is indeed conducive to the improvement of the overall strength of the city. But there will be many problems after the merger, and the adjustment of zoning is very important. The national audit is very strict, and merger is generally not allowed. Moreover, small cities also have the advantages of small cities. For example, Luohe has vigorously developed the food industry, and now it has become a well-known food city in China, a regional transportation hub city and an important modern trade and logistics center in the Central Plains Economic Zone. It can be said that development is also very good.

Similarly, Hebi also has its own advantages, which are new energy and new materials. Hebi is the largest magnesium base in the world, and its new magnesium materials are also used in magnetic levitation trains, aerospace, missiles and other fields. Therefore, Hebi has found its own suitable road in the development of the city, and now the merger is not necessarily a good thing.

After the merger, these local advantages may be ignored with the decrease of local administrative level, wasting excellent development advantages and delaying the development of the city. In addition, the advantages of local agglomeration for many years may also be absorbed by a city with a higher administrative level. Therefore, there may not be a better development after the merger.

So it's better to keep it.

Why do prefecture-level cities in Henan Province have such subdivisions as Hebi and Luohe? The population of Hebi and Luohe is only about 2 million, and Nanyang and Zhoukou are all in the tens of millions. To tell the truth, population is indeed an important reference standard in zoning, but it is not the only one. Just as Ningxia is not as big as Chongqing, it is the smallest among the five northwestern provinces, but its political role is very obvious. Hebi and Luohe in Henan have certain reasons for existence. Hebi, which belongs to Anyang in history, can be upgraded to a prefecture-level city because of coal mines.

This is not the only one in China. Many cities are set up because of resources, such as Tongling, Anhui, Xinyu, Jiangxi and so on. To tell the truth, this is the product of the times. In 1950s, a large number of coal mines were discovered in Hebi area. In order to further explore and upgrade its status to prefecture-level cities, it naturally stayed. Now Hebi resources are exhausted, but they are already in transition.

In recent years, Hebi has made many breakthroughs in new materials, such as magnesium, which has developed into the largest magnesium base in the world and has important applications in aviation and missile fields. Let's take a look at Luohe. Luohe was also a county before, and an important reason for upgrading was the railway. This is not a special case in the whole country, such as yingtan, Jiangxi. In the last century, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Luoyang Railway and Envelope Railway were opened one after another, and the status of Luohe naturally improved.

In recent years, Luohe has also vigorously developed the food industry and become a national food city and a regional transportation hub as stipulated by the state. Those who say that the merger of Hebi and Luohe with neighboring strong cities will increase GDP in a short time, but if the whole of Henan Province is merged into a prefecture-level city, it will be the first in the country. The key to economic development lies in having one's own industry, so isn't it good to develop characteristic industries alone?

Yancheng County, Yancheng County Railway Station was located in Mengmiao, now Luohe Railway Station. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Luowan Village became Luohe City. In 1950s, Yancheng County, Xuchang City, a county-level city in the plain province of Luohe, was merged into Luohe in 1980s, and Luohe was called Yuanhui District. In 2004, the south bank of Yancheng was owned by Luohe.

Hebi and Luohe are typical representatives of industrial cities in our province in the last century. Hebi was founded on coal, and Hebi mining area was built in September. 1956. 1March, 957, Hebi was upgraded to a provincial city, which was first managed by Anyang District and then directly led by the province. When the administrative division of Luohe was adjusted in 1986, it was upgraded to a provincial city, which governed Linying, Yancheng and Wuyang counties and Yuanhui District (formerly Luohe City). Hebi has an area of 2 182 square kilometers and a population of1627,300. The population and area of the whole province are in the lower reaches of Henan Province, but the whole territory of Hebi City is rich in natural resources, among which the proven reserves of coal mines alone are as high as 65.438+0.24 billion tons, dolomite for magnesium is 36.5438+0.4 billion tons, and limestone for cement is 56.5438+0.8 billion tons. After the founding of New China, Zhuoxian, Qixian and tangyin county were placed in Anyang, a plain province. 1953, Anyang area belongs to Henan province. 1956 Shortly after the establishment of Hebi Mining Area, Hebi was upgraded to a provincial city. The province also attaches great importance to Hebi's coal mine characteristics. Ma Fuguo, the current secretary of the municipal party committee, was once the chairman and party secretary of Henan Energy and Chemical Industry Group, the largest state-owned enterprise in Henan Province, and 20 1 1 was among the top 500 in the world.

Luohe City is located in the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration 14 urban core development area. Its leading industry is food processing industry, which mainly produces meat products, flour products, beverages and snack foods. Luohe covers an area of 26 17 square kilometers and has a population of 2,853,300. 1970, Luohe set up a large livestock exchange in Niuxing Street, which attracted many domestic and foreign merchants. Moreover, in 1985, Luohe was listed as a pilot city for comprehensive reform of the national economic system by the State Council and became the only provincial inland special economic zone in Henan Province. However, due to the fall of three consecutive municipal party Committee secretaries, the overall economy of Luohe has not increased significantly.

At present, Luohe City, Henan Province is one of the few "double cross" transportation hubs of railways and expressways, and also has Shuanghui, the largest pork processing enterprise in the world.

Hebi small? Luohe is small? I am dissatisfied with Dajiyuan!

Hebi has been separated from Anyang to build a city for decades and has developed rapidly. After the coal resources are exhausted, the transformation can be completed quickly, from a coal resource-based city to a beautiful tourist city. Metal magnesium industry, electronics industry, automobile connector industry and food processing industry are all outstanding in China. It just shows the correctness of Hebi's independence. On the other hand, Anyang's economy continues to decline and the pollution is serious. Except for Linzhou, which made its own way, Tangyin and Neihuang in Anyang developed slowly.

The unreasonable administrative regional planning shows that there is no concept of keeping pace with the times. Will the same teacher, the teacher of the eighth regiment and the teacher of the third regiment have the same responsibilities and rights? Sometimes don't be afraid to argue that regional adjustment will bring twice the result with half the effort.