Ask about a sport in CCTV-5 sports news on the evening of February 6, 2007.

First, the rules of the ice hockey game:

The ice hockey game lasts 60 minutes and is divided into three rounds, each round is 20 minutes, and the interval is 15 minutes. Each team can have 20 players in each game and 6 players in the last game, including 1 goalkeeper. Because ice hockey players skate fast, and at the same time, they are allowed to "reasonably collide" with the ball control players with their shoulders, chests and arms, so the competition on the field is fierce and the physical energy consumption is high, so it takes one minute or even dozens of seconds to change players on the field. Substitutes can go up and down at will during the game without waiting for the game to stop or the referee's permission. As long as the departing players leave the rink and the competition area, the substitute players can play.

Shoot the ball into the opponent's goal with a hockey stick and score 1. If the attacker kicks, throws, hits the ball with his hand or introduces something other than a hockey stick into the goal, it is not a hit.

In ice hockey, there are three referees in each game. They also wear ice hockey knives and skate like athletes. They all wore black and white striped shirts and black trousers, and one of them wore a red armband as the referee. He is mainly responsible for punishing players who violate the rules, judging whether a goal is scored or not, and managing the whole game. The other two are called sideline referees, who are mainly responsible for refereeing "offside" and "dead ball" and all games except kick-off, and assisting the referee. There are also 1 timekeepers, 2 penalty shooters, 2 gatekeepers, 3 recorders and 1 announcers working outside the venue.

Brief introduction of ice hockey competition rules

(1) Dead ball and offside:

Dead ball: The red line in the center of the field divides the rink into two equal teams, with equal or more people than the other team. Shooting or kicking a ball from one's own half so that it directly crosses the opponent's goal line is a dead ball. Fight for the ball in the defensive area of the shooting team.

However, in any of the following circumstances, no dead ball will be awarded, and the number of people is less than the dead ball played by the opposing team; If the ball touches any part of the opponent's body, use skates or hockey sticks before crossing the goal line; Or the ball passes through the goal area before reaching the goal line; Or the ball can deliberately not catch it before it reaches the goal line, so that when the ball crosses the goal line, it will not be sentenced to death.

Offside: Offside is judged by the position of the skates, not the position of the hockey stick. Only when the two skates completely cross the center line or blue line that determines offside can offside be judged. There are two kinds of offside;

Offside of the blue line: the attacker enters the attack zone before the ball enters the opponent's blue line. At this time, passing the ball or kicking the ball into the attack zone will cause offside.

When the blue line is offside, if the ball is obviously obtained by the defender, the sideline referee should raise his hand to indicate "slow blowing". When all the offensive players withdraw from the attack area or the defender dribbles into the central area, the offside will be lifted and the game will continue.

Passing the ball offside: when the attacker passes the ball from the blue line in his own defense area to the team member who crossed the red line in the central area before the ball and is caught in time, it is judged offside.

(2) Penalty and punishment for foul:

In ice hockey matches, players are not allowed to hit people with ice hockey sticks, poke people with the blade of sticks, pestle people with handles, push people with bars, hook people with sticks, hug people, trip people, push people with knees or elbows, kick people, insult or interfere with opponents, interfere with referees and other bad behaviors. In addition, it is not allowed to catch the ball by hand, deliberately move the goal, deliberately shoot the ball out of bounds, there are too many people on the field, hit the ball with a high pole, or interfere with the referee. Defenders can use their shoulders, chest and arms to hit the attacking players who control the ball, or they can use their bodies to squeeze or block the opponent, but they must abide by the rules.

In the game, if there is a foul on the field, the referee should raise his hand first. If the ball is under the control of the non-offending party, the game can be suspended, but the "probation" can be implemented. At this point, the goal of the non-foul team has been "insured", and the goalkeeper can leave immediately and replace it with a player to strengthen the attack, forming a situation of "six strikes five". When the ball is won by the foul team, the referee whistles to stop the game, ends the probation and announces the punishment for the foul team. If the foul team is in possession of the ball during a foul on the court, or both sides are in foul at the same time, the referee will immediately stop the game and announce the punishment for the foul player.

In ice hockey, there are many kinds of penalties for fouls, the main ones are:

Penalty: A player who commits a foul will be sent off within 2 minutes from leaving the field to being sent off. During this time, no extra players are allowed to play on the team field.

Team punishment: The team that violates the rules will be sent a player to the ambiguous penalty area for 2 minutes, during which the team will not be allowed to play.

Big penalty: The fouler will be sent off within 5 minutes from leaving the field to being sent off, and no more players can be added to the team during this period.

Violation of discipline: players who violate the rules will be fined 10 minutes when they leave the penalty spot, and can join the team immediately.

Disqualification: The fouled player leaves the locker room and is disqualified for this game and the next game. You can't join the team for five minutes.

Free kick: A member of the non-foul team launches an attack on the opposing goalkeeper without any interference.

In addition, the rules also stipulate that when the goalkeeper is punished slightly, severely or in violation of discipline, the team should send a player to accept the punishment instead of him; When a team is shot into the goal by an opponent because of a small penalty, the player with a small penalty can automatically end the small penalty.

Second, the rules of hockey:

Teams, captains and referees

6. Group

6. 1 This game will be played between two teams, and each team can have at most 16 players, but no more than 1 1 players can play at the same time. 16 players can be replaced.

6.2 changing players

A. Players can be replaced at any time unless a short corner kick is awarded. When judging short corners, only defenders are allowed to replace injured or yellow or red goalkeepers;

B at the same time, there is no limit to the number of players who can be replaced, and there is no limit to the number of times any player can be replaced on or off the court;

C. After a team member leaves the field, another team member can enter the field;

D. Don't stop timing when changing players other than goalkeepers;

E. players who are punished shall not be replaced by others during the punishment period;

F. Players who are punished can be replaced by others after the punishment, without having to return to the venue first;

G. When changing players, you should enter and leave the venue near the center line or in the area designated by the referee before the game.

6.3 Each team must have a goalkeeper to participate in the competition:

A. The injured goalkeeper can't continue the game or be punished, and should be replaced by another goalkeeper immediately;

B. When there is no substitute goalkeeper, the players who replace the goalkeeper on the field must wear helmets and coats of different colors from the players of both sides, and they are allowed to wear other protective gear in time;

During the goalkeeper's penalty, the team must play one less player.

6.4 During the competition, no one except the referee and athletes may enter the competition venue without the permission of the referee.

7. Captain

7. 1 Each team must have a captain on the field, and the captain must wear an obvious armband.

7.2 Captain:

A. be responsible for picking edges before the competition; The winner has the right to choose which side to attack at the beginning of the game or to kick off;

B. If you are sent off, you should indicate to the referee that you will be the team leader instead of you; Athletes must wear obvious armbands;

C. responsible for the replacement of team members;

D. Be responsible for the actions of all team members, including substitutes.

8. referee

Two referees are responsible for enforcing the law and enforcing the rules. They are the only judges of fair play. Players or substitutes on the court, whether on or off the court, including yellow cards or red cards, are within the jurisdiction of these two referees.

8. 1 The two referees will not change venues throughout the game. Their duties are:

A. mainly responsible for this half of the punishment;

B. Ensure that the game is played during the whole game time or the agreed game time; When the game is extended due to the penalty of continuing the short corner kick after the first half, he is responsible for blowing the whistle to signal the end of the first half or the end of the whole game;

C. Take full responsibility for the penalty of out-of-bounds ball on our own sideline and our own half-court end line;

D. Be solely responsible for the judgment and penalty of long corners, short corners, penalties and goals in this half and free kicks in this half;

E. Make a written record of goals and penalty cards;

F athletes are not allowed to receive instruction during the competition or during the intermission.

8.2 In the following cases, the referee shall blow the whistle:

A. the start and end of each half game;

B. impose a fine;

C. the beginning and end of penalty kick;

D. If necessary, mark the ball as a whole out of bounds;

E. sending out a target signal;

F. resume the game after scoring or judging as scoring;

G. Resume the game after the penalty for failing to score or being awarded a goal;

H. Suspend the competition for other reasons, and resume the competition after the suspension.

Roman numeral 3. Detailed rules for the implementation of competition rules

9. Competition time

Unless otherwise agreed, the game is divided into two halves, each half is 35 minutes.

A intermission: break for 5 to 10 minutes as agreed in advance, and the two teams will exchange venues;

B. The game starts at halftime, and the referee blows his whistle and kicks off at halftime.

10. Start and continue the game.

10. 1 tee off:

A. tee off from the center of the field;

B. You can push or hit the ball in any direction on the court. In addition to the players, both players should be located in their own half;

C. At the beginning of the game, a player who has not yet chosen a venue kicks off;

D. At the beginning of the second half of the game, a player from the other side kicks off;

E. After the goal is scored, the player on the losing side will kick off.

10.2 starting mode:

A. All players of the opposing team should be 5 meters away from the ball;

B. kick off by pushing or hitting the ball;

C. the ball must move at least one meter;

D After tee-off, the server shall not touch the ball again, nor shall he stay or enter the ball control range before another player of any team touches the ball;

E don't intentionally hit the ball or tee off in a dangerous or potentially dangerous way.

10.3 ball out of bounds:

When the ball crosses the sideline or end line as a whole, it is a dead ball. Use this or another ball to continue the game.

10.3. 1 ball out of line:

A. serve on the sideline near the ball out of bounds;

B. The server's body is not required to be inside or outside the sideline when serving;

C. The ball is served by the opposing player who touches the ball last before the ball is out of bounds.

10.3.2 ball out:

The attacker hit the ball over the finish line without scoring;

A. Serve directly in front of or near the foul ball, parallel to the sideline and no more than14.63m away from the end line;

B. serve by the defender.

10.3.3 ball out:

The defender accidentally hit the ball out of the end line and failed to score;

A. Serve on the sideline of the foul ball and the marking line 5 meters away from the corner flag;

B. serve by a member of the attacking team.

This kind of ball is called a long corner ball.

10.3.4 ball out:

The defender intentionally hits the ball out of the end line without scoring (except the action allowed by the goalkeeper):

A. Serve at any point on the end lines on both sides of the goal, at the mark 10 meter away from the goal post, or at the end line between the mark and the arc;

B. serve by a member of the attacking team.

This kind of ball is called a short corner ball.

10.4 is the ball:

10.4. 1 In any of the following circumstances, the game shall be resumed by means of ball contention:

A. The game ball must be replaced during the game;

B. Both parties foul at the same time;

C. If there is no foul, the game will be suspended due to injury or other reasons.

10.4.2 playing method:

A. The venue of the competition shall be decided by the referee, but the venue shall not be located in the area 14.63m away from the end line;

B. One player from each side will compete for the ball, with their right sides facing each other and standing face to face;

C. the ball is placed on the ground between two people;

D. First, two people tap the ground on the right side of the ball with a bat, and then tap each other's bat with the bat above the ball. After alternating three times, touch the ball at any time and enter the game state;

E. Before touching the ball, other players should keep a distance of 5 meters from the ball.

1 1. target

A. After the ball is touched by the attacker in the arc, it crosses the goal line from under the beam in front of the arc and is judged as a goal;

B. If the ball touches the stick or body of the defender before or after the curveball touches the ball, the goal is also valid;

C. After the curve ball is suspended, the attacking player must touch the ball again before the goal is judged to be valid;

D. The goalkeeper violates the penalty rules, thus preventing the goal from scoring, and is judged as a goal;

E. the team that scores more points is the winning team.

12. Offside

Hockey is not offside.

13. Competitive behavior

The safety of other players must be considered in hockey games. This rule describes the behaviors that affect the safety of athletes.

Athletes shall not:

13. 1. 1 Use clubs and game equipment

A. deliberately playing with the back of the stick;

B. participate in or interfere with the competition without a bat;

C. Play the ball over the shoulder with any part of the racket;

D. hold the stick above your head;

E. use the club in a dangerous, intimidating or obstructive way;

F. play in a dangerous or potentially dangerous way;

It is dangerous to let other players make a reasonable dodge ball.

G hitting, hooking, bumping, kicking, pushing, tripping, bumping or grabbing other players' clubs or clothes;

H throwing anything or game equipment at the court, ball, other players or referees.

13. 1.2 Use body, hands and feet (except goalkeepers)

A. block or catch the ball with your hand;

This is by no means to prohibit athletes from protecting themselves with their hands when preventing dangerous lobs.

B. intentionally blocking, kicking, pushing, picking, throwing and holding the ball with any part of the body;

It is not necessarily a foul for a ball to hit an athlete's foot or body. In many cases, when the ball hits the athlete's foot or body, there is no foul action, so the game should continue. If the ball touches the athlete's foot or body, it is considered a foul only when the athlete has the following conditions:

Deliberately input the running route of the ball;

No evasive action;

Standing posture shows that the intention of blocking the ball with feet or body is obvious;

Get benefits.

C. support the bat with your feet or legs when grabbing the ball;

D. Intentionally entering the opponent's goal or standing on the opponent's goal line;

E. deliberately running behind the goal.

13. 1.3 Golf

A. intentionally hitting the ball except shooting;

Including the penalty of free kick, it is not a foul to hit the ball unintentionally anywhere unless it is dangerous or may lead to danger.

B. Deliberately pick the high ball to make it directly fall into the arc;

It is not forbidden for all golf balls to fall into the arc. The ball that bounces into the arc after landing or falls into the arc after running a short distance must be judged completely according to the intention of the athlete and the danger of the ball.

C. Before the opponent who catches the high ball touches the ball and makes it fall to the ground, enter the player within 5 meters;

D. hit the golf ball to other players.

13. 1.4 blocking

Stop the opponent from taking the ball in the following ways:

Put the body or bat between the ball and the opposing team;

Protect the ball with a bat or any part of the body;

It actually interferes with the bat or body of the opposing team member.

13. 1.5 foul

Forcing the opposing team to commit an unintentional foul.

13. 1.6 delay time

Stall time, stall the game.

13.2. 1 When the ball is in the arc, the goalkeeper can:

A. As long as there is no danger or will not cause danger, push the ball with a club, foot protector or leg protector, or block the ball with any body part including hands, but don't push the ball or lie on it;

The goalkeeper's prone on the ball should be considered a block.

B. As long as there is no danger or no danger, use a stick to block or pad the ball on the shoulder;

C. Use the front or edge of the club or any part of the body to pad the ball out of the bottom line from the beam or column.

13.2.2 When the ball is out of its own arc, the goalkeeper:

A. Except for penalty, you are not allowed to enter the opponent's half to participate in the game;

B. no longer enjoy the privileges of the goalkeeper.

13.3. If the ball touches the referee's body or any soft object on the court, including the game equipment that was accidentally dropped, the game should continue.

14.

Advantageous principle: only when the fouled party really loses its interests will it be punished.

14. 1 was awarded a free kick for the following violations:

A. The attacker fouls in the opponent's 25-yard area;

B. The defender made an unintentional foul in the area 25 yards outside his own arc;

Any player fouls in the midfield area between two 25-yard areas.

14.2 A short corner kick is awarded for the following foul:

A. The defender intentionally fouls in the 25-yard area outside his arc;

B. The defender intentionally fouls in the arc, but it does not prevent the opponent from scoring or make the opponent lose the actual or possible possession of the ball;

C. The defender has no intention to foul in the arc, but it does not hinder the opponent's possible goal;

D. The defender intentionally hits the ball out of his own end line;

E. The ball falls into the goalkeeper's protective gear or clothing in an arc.

14.3 The following violations occurred and were punished:

A. The defender intentionally fouls in the arc to stop the opponent from scoring or make the opponent lose the actual or possible possession of the ball;

B. The defender did not intentionally foul in the arc, but therefore prevented the opponent from scoring;

C. When defending short corners, the defenders rushed out of the baseline many times in advance.

14.4 If the penalized team fouls again before the penalty kick is executed, the penalty point of the free kick can be advanced by 10 meter, or the penalty can be upgraded and/or treated as bad behavior; If the penalty team fouls, the penalty direction can be changed.

15. Punishment method

15. 1 free kick

A. Free throw 5 meters from the arc: Free throw near the foul place;

"Near the foul place" means that the player can control the range of the ball at the foul place, so as to prevent the offending party from gaining illegitimate interests and keep the game going smoothly.

B. Free throw from the outside of the defender's arc line 16 yards: free throw at any point within the end line 16 yards, parallel to the sideline on the extension line from the end line to the foul point;

C. Defensive arc free throw: a free throw at any point in the arc, or within the range of 16 yards from the end line, on the extension line from the end line to the foul, parallel to the sideline;

D. Free throw of the fouler within 5 meters from the arc: All players on both sides should be 5 meters away from the ball except the free throw players.

E. the ball must be static before the free throw;

F. When the penalty shooter pushes or hits the ball, the ball moves 1 m before other players of the penalty shooter can touch the ball;

G. Do not intentionally hit the ball or make a free throw in a dangerous or potentially dangerous way;

H. After the penalty kick, the punished player shall not touch the ball again before another player touches it, and shall not stay or enter the ball control range;

First, the opposing team members must be 5 meters away from the ball.

If the opposing team is within 5 meters for profit, there is no need to delay the penalty of free kick.

15.2 short angle

15.2. 1

A. Place the ball at the mark 10 meter from the end line on either side of the goal, or at any point on the end line between the mark and the arc.

B the attacking player shall not intentionally hit the ball when pushing or hitting the ball;

C. The penalty shooters must have at least one foot on the sidelines;

D. Other players on both sides should be 5 meters away from the ball;

E. When other players are standing on the field, the bat, hands and feet shall not touch the ground in the arc;

F including the goalkeeper, the defender can have up to 5 players outside the end line, and the bat, hands and feet are not allowed to touch the ground in the arc when standing;

G. other defenders should be outside the center line;

H. Before pushing or hitting the ball, the offensive players except the penalty shooters are not allowed to enter the arc, and the defensive players are not allowed to cross the center line or the end line;

1. After a free throw player pushes or hits the ball, he shall not touch the ball again before another player touches it, nor shall he stay or enter the ball control range;

J don't shoot until the ball stops on the ground outside the arc or stops rolling on its own; The attacker can pass or cushion the ball, but as long as the ball is within 5 meters outside the arc, he must stop the ball or stop rolling by himself before shooting;

K. If the first shot is a shot, the height of the ball crossing the goal line shall not exceed 460 mm (the height of the goal baffle), unless the ball touches the defender's stick or body when running towards the goal; Therefore, before the ball is filled, its flight path must be able to lead to this result;

There is no height limit for the length of pushing and picking up the ball, padding the ball, picking up the ball and the second and later shots, as long as there is no danger;

Meters (short for meter)) penalty shooters are not allowed to shoot directly; When shooting directly, even if the ball is hit by the defender, the goal is invalid;

Noun (abbreviation for noun) If the ball moves 5 meters outside the arc, the short corner rule no longer applies.

15.2.2 In the following cases, the short corner kick can be penalized again:

A. When the defender stands, his feet, hands or sticks touch the ground in an arc;

B. Before the penalty taker touches the ball, the defender shall be no more than 5 meters away from the ball;

C before the penalty taker touches the ball, the defender crosses the end line or the center line.

Before the penalty taker touches the ball, the attacker intentionally enters the arc in advance, or gains benefits by entering the arc in advance, and the defender should award a free kick.

15.2.3 after the half-court or full-court game, if the penalty for short-corner kick is being executed, the game will continue until the penalty for short-corner kick is over. For this reason, one of the following situations occurs, that is, the short corner kick is considered to have ended:

A. scoring objectives;

B. the offensive player fouls;

C. Defensive fouls, except short corners or penalty kicks, which should be judged again; In the latter case, the game should continue to complete the penalty or penalty of short corner kick;

D. the ball moves 5 meters outside the arc;

E. The ball is arced by the attacking player from the end line or by the defending player unintentionally from the end line;

F because the attacker penalized the short corner at the finish line, the ball moved out of the arc for the second time.

15.3 fine

15.3. 1 free throw process

A. Stop timing when the referee signals the penalty; When the referee blows the whistle to resume the game after the penalty, the timing will be resumed;

B. Before the penalty kick starts, the player taking the penalty kick stands behind the ball and is close to the ball;

C. Except for the defending goalkeeper and the penalty kick player, other players of both sides should be located near the 25-yard line, and shall not interfere with the penalty kick;

D. Goalkeepers should continue to wear helmets and should not take off any protective gear unnecessarily in order to delay time;

E. The goalkeeper should stand on the goal line with both feet, and must not leave the goal line or move his feet before the ball touches;

F. The penalty shooters can only make free throws after the referee who takes the penalty confirms that the penalty shooters and goalkeepers are ready and whistle.

G. penalty shooters can make free throws by pushing, pushing and picking up the ball from the penalty spot;

H. there is no limit to the flying height of the ball;

1. The penalty taker can only touch the ball once, and shall not move to the ball or the goalkeeper after touching the ball;

J. When making a free throw, the penalty shooter can take a step forward, but before touching the ball, the back foot must not exceed the front foot;

K. penalty shooters are not allowed to make fake moves.

15.3.2 End

A. score or be judged as a target;

B. The ball stops rolling in the arc, falls into the goalkeeper's shin guard, is blocked by the goalkeeper, or runs out of the arc, or the penalty taker fouls and fails to score or the goal is invalid;

15.3.3 Resume the game after penalty kick.

A. If the goal is scored or judged as a goal: kick-off at half-time;

B. If the goal is not scored or judged as a goal, the defending player pushes or hits the ball at 16 yards in front of the goal line.

15.3.4 fine

A. Free kick: the player is punished for a foul, and the defender punishes the ball in front of the goal line 16 yards;

B, it is judged as a goal: the goalkeeper fouls to stop the goal, and it is judged as a goal;

C. Punishment: Any other player on both sides who commits a foul may be awarded a penalty again.

15.4 athlete punishment:

A. For rude or dangerous actions, bad behaviors (including the captain's failure to perform the duties stipulated in the rules) or any intentional foul, the referee can not only give corresponding punishment, but also:

Verbally warn the foul players;

Green card warns foul players;

Show a yellow card and temporarily send the offending player off the field for not less than 5 minutes (pure game time);

Show a red card and disqualify the foul player.

B. An athlete who is punished by a yellow card should stay in the designated area until the referee who showed him the yellow card allows him to resume the game;

C. Athletes who are punished by a yellow card can return to their team at halftime, but they should return to the prescribed restricted area before the second half of the game;

D. The referee may give a warning or show a green card, a yellow card or a red card to the bad behavior of the substitute; During the yellow card penalty of substitute players, the players on the field should be reduced by one person; If the substitute is shown a red card, the team will be reduced by one person in the remaining time of the game;

E. The athletes sent off by the red card are not allowed to stay in and around the stadium.

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A. If the progress of the ball is interrupted by an accident in the game, and the ball will score under the assumption that there is no accident, the goal should be judged to be valid;

B. If the athlete is unable to continue the competition due to injury, the referee may suspend the competition;

C unless it is impossible for medical reasons, athletes who are injured or bleeding should leave the venue for treatment as soon as possible on the premise of ensuring safety;

D. Injured athletes can only go to back in the game after the wound is bandaged; Athletes wearing bloody clothes are not allowed to stay or enter the venues;

E. The referee can't enforce the law due to injury, and the game is suspended; If the referee cannot continue to enforce the law due to injury, he shall be replaced by a substitute referee;

F. The game should be resumed by fighting for the ball, corresponding penalty or kick-off at halftime to prevent scoring.