Why was the famous Lu defeated and finally forced to death by Sun Quan?

Yang Jiong, one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", wrote a poem "Better to be a centurion than a scholar", expressing the poet's thought that he would rather be a small official in the battlefield than a scholar. War seems to have nothing to do with literati, but history has proved time and time again that literati can also become celebrities. Lu Xun, whose real name is Lu Yi and whose real name is Bo Yan, was born in Wuxian County, Wu Jun in 183. Lujia is one of the four gentry in Jiangdong. Lu Xun lost his father in his early years and lived alone with his grandfather and Lu Kang, the satrap of Lujiang. Later, Yuan Shu and Lu Kang were at odds, and Sun Ce attacked Lujiang. Knowing that there was little hope of victory, Lu Kang sent Lu Xun and his relatives back to Jiangdong. Although Lu Xun was a young man, he was several years older than Lu Kang's son Lu Ji, so he took on the responsibility of supporting the portal.

When Sun Ce died, Sun Quan inherited his father's inheritance. He "recruits handsome guys and celebrities". 2 1 year-old Lu Xun was called to Sun Quan's office. At that time, there were many fugitives in Wu Jun and Huiji. Lu Xun chose the best of them as part of the opera, and the rest were used for farming. Lu Xun invaded and conquered the thieves who refused to accept the invitation. At this time, Lu Xun had more than 2,000 people.

In 26 years, Lu Xun led the army and He Qi, the general of Fenwu, to fight against thieves in Poyang Lake, beheading thousands of people. After the war, due to his working relationship, Lu Xun was appointed as General Ding Wei. In order to win the support of the gentry in Jiangdong, Sun Quan married his niece to 34-year-old Lu Xun. Although the history books do not record the age of Sun Quan's niece, Lu Xun is only one year younger than Sun Quan and Xiao Ba Sun Ce. This is an obvious political marriage.

From then on, Sun Quan paid more attention to this niece, and Lu Xun did his best to serve her. He pacified mountain thieves, crusaded against them, moved them to the plains, incorporated them into the household registration, trained them, and selected strong men to join the army, thus gaining more than 10 thousand soldiers and consolidating Wu Dong's rule. Although Lu Xun was outstanding, people didn't know him at that time.

In 29 years, Guan Yu launched the battle of Xiangfan, conquered Xiangfan, beheaded Pound and successfully besieged Fancheng. Sun Quan decided to take this opportunity to attack Jingzhou. In order to hide her eyes and ears, Monroe announced that she was ill and returned to Jianye. During this period, Lu Xun talked with him about Jingzhou, and Monroe greatly appreciated it. Sun Quan asked who could conduct in Lukou, and Monroe strongly recommended Lu Xun, saying, "Lu Xun has profound meaning and can carry heavy burdens. Seeing his consideration, he can do great things. " No distant names, no feathers, no answers. If you use it, hide it outside the steps, it's easy to look inside, and then it's ok. "Sun Quan immediately worshipped 36-year-old Lu Xun as a partial general and a right commander, not Monroe.

As soon as Lu Xun arrived at Lukou, he immediately wrote a letter to Guan Yu praising him. "The general's honor is immortal. Huaiyin used to be teacher Pu, but she brought her grandson. " After reading this letter, Guan Yu looked down on the scholar Lu Xun and completely lost his guard against Wu Dong. The army used to guard against Wu Dong was transferred to the front to deal with Cao Cao.

When Lu Xun saw that the time was ripe to seize Jingzhou, he immediately reported to Sun Quan, who ordered Monroe and Lu Xun to seize Jingzhou separately at the same time. In November, Lu Xun led the army to Jingzhou Public Security and Nanjun, with Sun Quan as the prefect, worshiping the generals and sealing the Huating Hou. Subsequently, Lu Xun and Monroe quickly pacified Jingzhou and prevented Guan Yu from returning to Sichuan. After Guan Yu was killed, Lu Xun recruited tens of thousands of Shu soldiers for his own benefit. The right is to appoint Zhen Fu as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and to be the right and west governor of Jingzhou.

In twenty-one years, Liu Bei wanted to avenge Guan Yu and recapture Jingzhou, so he led tens of thousands of troops eastward. Sun Quan appointed Lu Xun as viceroy and viceroy, and commanded Zhu Ran, Han Dang, Xu Sheng, Pan Zhang, Sun Huan and other 50,000 people to resist the Shu army. At the beginning of the battle, Lu Xun took the initiative to retreat and lured him in. Shu soldiers are old, and Lu Xun attacks at night. That is to say, the novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" said "burning seven hundred Li camp" is a title.

In the battle of Yiling, the Shu army was defeated. If it weren't for guarding Fu Tong's desperate battle, I'm afraid Liu Bei couldn't escape. According to historical records, the Shu army "ships and equipment, water strength, bit by bit, the remnants gradually drift away, the river flows down." . Liu Bei and Cao Cao took their lives, but today they were defeated by a white-flour scholar. He said angrily and bitterly, "I was humiliated by my son." Isn't that evil! "

In 28 years, Zhou Fu, the prefect of Poyang, wrote to Cao Xiu, falsely claiming that he had abandoned Wu and surrendered Wei, and asked Cao Wei to send troops to meet the enemy. Cao Xiu thought it was a good time to attack Wu Dong and immediately set off with hundreds of cavalry. Sun Quan appointed Lu Xun as the commander-in-chief, faked Huang Yue, and led sixty thousand troops to attack Cao Xiu. Wu and Wei struggled with Lu Xun in the middle. Huan Zhu and Quan Cong were caught in the middle and defeated Wei Jun. After Wei Jun's defeat, Lu Xun and other departments pursued and captured more than 10,000 people in Wei Jun with a lot of equipment. Thanks to Jia Kui's reaction, Cao Xiu survived and soon died of anger.

When Lu Xun led his troops through Wuchang, Sun Quan "ordered the imperial court to enter and leave the temple gate." All people with a bad reputation will get honor for controlling things. In 29 years, the rising sun and Lu Xun were regarded as the highest generals and guardians of rights. Sun Quan listened to Lu Xun and trusted him very much. In 24 years, Sun Quan appointed Lu Xun as Prime Minister to take charge of the National Government.

But soon, Lu Xun was involved in an argument between Sun Quan's two sons, Sun He and Lu Wang Sun Ba. Lu Xun supported Sun Quan. Sun Quan listened to the slanderers and decided to abolish the Prince. Sun Quan flew into a rage when Lu Xun wrote against abolishing officials. He first restricted Lu Xun's freedom of entry and exit, and then immigrated to Lu Xun's nephews Gu Tan, Gu Cheng and Yao Xin on the charge of being attached to the Prince. Soon, a teacher named Wu Ke was sent to prison and executed for several correspondence with Lu Xun.

Since then, Sun Quan sent eunuchs to reprimand Lu Xun one by one. Knowing that Lu Xun was going to die, he finally died in February 245 at the age of 63. After Lu Xun's death, Sun Quan also sent someone to inquire about Lu Xun's second son, Lu Kang, saying that Sun Quan was relieved. But it was not until Sun Xiu succeeded to the throne that Lu Xun was arrested. Although Lu Xun died, his son grew up and became a famous Wu. Later, their father and son were sent to the Wu Temple together, becoming a rare father and son in the Wu Temple. Gao Shi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once said: "Faint destruction leads to glory. Lian Zhen is an upright man and Lu Xun is a scholar. "