Shangxing genealogy

First, the origin of surnames is still (Shàng). Surnames come from four sources:

1, from the surname Jiang, is a descendant of Yes, ending with the ancestral name. According to Yuan's Compilation and Wan's Genealogy, the real name Shang, Zi Ziya, helped overthrow the Shang Dynasty and was sealed in Qi, ending it. Taigong was a teacher in the Zhou Dynasty, so he was also called a teacher, honoring his father for short, and honoring his father. Its descendants will take its name as surname, which is called Shang surname period.

2. Originated in the Qin Dynasty and ended in the official position. After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, there appeared six official positions with the word "Shang", namely Shang Yi, Shang Shi, Shang Guan, Shang Xi, Mu Shang and Shang Shuling. Have management consciousness, sense of responsibility and management consciousness. These six official positions are the government officials in charge of clothes, meals, crowns, daily life, bathing and books. The descendants of "Six Merchants" officials take their ancestral officials as their surnames, also known as Shang.

3, from the surname, take the ancestral name as the surname. Members of the Xia tribe are still black, and later generations take their names as their surnames.

4. Changing surnames from other ethnic groups and having business surnames from ethnic minorities:

(1) According to the "surname test", the Tang Dynasty fashion book Right Servant Shooting and Fengyi County Wang Kegu are different in Xianbei Yuwen in the East.

(2) According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Tubo had a Shang surname in the Tang Dynasty, that is, Emperor Taizong Shang Yan Xin, which ended when Xuanzong proclaimed himself emperor.

③ Manchu surname in Qing Dynasty, living in Shenyang.

(4) Jingpo Mu Ran's China surname is still a full stop.

(5) Manchu, Mongolian, Baoan, Dongxiang, Tujia, North Korea and other ethnic groups have this surname.

⑥ From Yuwen period. Yuwen originally belonged to the Xianbei nationality in the east, and one of them lived in the late Song Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Yuwen Kegu, whose official position was general. I was given the surname Li. After copying, the surname is Yuwen period. With merit and exams, you will be promoted to the right servant of the school director. This official has a high position, so he took the official's surname as Shang, saying that Shang can be lonely, and then Shang's surname was integrated into the Han nationality.

★★★★★ The ancestor of the surname: Fu Shang period. That is, Jiang Taigong, whose real name is Shang, is Ziya. Because his ancestor Boyi helped Dayu to control the water, he was also named Hou of Lu, and he was a descendant of Emperor Yan. He was a famous strategist and politician in the late Shang and early Zhou Dynasties. He used to fish on the banks of the Weihe River and was hired as an assistant minister by Zhou Wenwang. When King Wu crusaded against the Shang Dynasty, he served as the viceroy (referred to as viceroy for short) and was honored as the viceroy, with the title of Taigong Wang and Taishi Fu Shang coming to an end. In the Battle of Konoha, he was the first founding hero of the Zhou Dynasty. After he became king, he was sealed in the state of Qi, built a Beijing camp, and was granted the privilege of conquering five kings and nine uncles, ranking above other countries. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, after the Tian Dynasty, there was a branch of the former Qi royal family named after it, called Shang Period. They regard their father as an ancestor. Period.

Second, the migration and distribution of Shang surnames began in the Zhou Dynasty and ended in Qi. In 386 BC, King An of Zhou was forced to recognize Tian Ji as the last year of the Duke of Qi. At this point, the Jiang surname Jiangshan of Qi State was replaced by Tian, which was called the end of Tian Dynasty in history. Because Tian's generation of Qi did not have a large-scale bloody conflict, which belonged to a peaceful evolution, most Shang surnames remained in Qi. Although the Shang family was very early, it has been shrouded in fog and Shan Ye since then, so its early history has been difficult for people to know its details. This was the case in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, as well as in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Shang surname is scattered in history books, which is rare, so it is difficult for people to spy out its true colors. In the Tang Dynasty, there were people with business names, such as Shang Heng, a Puyang person who worked as an official, a minister of rites and a counselor, Shang Xianfu, a person from Jizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province), and Shang Rang, an uprising leader who cultivated land in the late Tang Dynasty (from their experience, it should be between Henan and Shandong provinces). On the one hand, the Shang family performed well, on the other hand, it joined the new force that changed from Yuwen to Shang family, which enabled the whole Shang family to grow and develop. The Collection of yuanshi county and the Textual Research on Surnames tell that the Shang surnames are from Jingzhao, Qinghe, Shangdang and Ji Jun. Wangjun or Wangdi refers to the aristocratic families in counties from Wei, Jin to Sui and Tang Dynasties, which means that living in a county is looked up to by local people. This shows that in the Tang Dynasty and before, the Shang family once flourished in Xi 'an of Shaanxi, Qinghe of Hebei, Changzhi of Shanxi and Jixian of Henan. Wang Xi, the king of Fujian in the Five Dynasties, was fond of Comac, indicating that the Shang surname had moved to Fujian at this time. After the Southern Song Dynasty, there were more and more merchants in southern China. In Yuan Dynasty, Shangwen moved from Shenze, qi zhou (now Hunan) to Baoding, Hebei Province, and Ueno moved from Baoding to Mancheng, Hebei Province. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were many insurgents who cultivated land not only to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, but also to compete for imperial power, resulting in a sharp decline in the population of the Central Plains, East China and Central South China. After Zhu Yuanzhang unified the world, because of the special position of Shanxi's mountains and rivers, it was not greatly affected, so he immigrated from Shanxi and moved to Hebei, Shandong, Henan and Jiangsu as one of the surnames of the people who moved. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchants began to spread all over the south, and some people crossed the sea to Taiwan Province and spread abroad. Just like today, Shang surnames are widely distributed throughout the country, especially in Hebei, Henan, Qinghai and other provinces. The Shang surname of these three provinces accounts for about 63% of the total population of Han nationality in China. Shang surname is the135th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 1% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities are still long: Zi Ziping, a celebrity in the Han Dynasty. If you marry your son, you will no longer care about your family. See "Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Gaoshi": "I am still a dragon, a native of Hanoi. Live in seclusion. Period. Marry for your son and stop housework; Don't be related by blood, just like dying. " Later, it was used to stop housework. There is a sentence in Xu Hun's poem "Caotang" in the Tang Dynasty: "Quiet is hard to get tired, and leisure is a day of peace." Zhang Mingbang's poem "There are scores on Shen Jiaze's Three Chu Tables": "Knowing the monarch is still tired and shallow, and smelling everything is good."

Pearl Krabs: General of Huang Chao Uprising Army at the end of Tang Dynasty. From the beginning of the Wang Xianzhi Uprising, Wang Xianzhi died and returned to Huang Chao. After the establishment of the Daqi regime, Qiu was appointed as the secretariat. Huang Chao is everywhere, and he is an important general of Huang Chao. After the death of Huang Chao, the Tang Dynasty came to an end.

Shang Ye: Born in Baoding (now Hebei Province), he was a minister and scholar in Yuan Dynasty. From official fatigue to Jixian County, the bachelor gave lectures and the son offered wine. Doing good deeds for officials' integrity, there is no detention in prison. Literary dictionaries are elegant, well-read, memorable and numerous scholars.

Shangda: a native of Tongzhou (now Dali), Shaanxi Province, was an official in the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of Hongzhi, Gong was appointed as the order of Yueyang, and the counties and counties suffered from rivers. It can be said that it is convenient for both to open canals to irrigate fields during drought.

Shang Heng: Tongzhou, an official of the Ming Dynasty. During Hongzhi's reign, he was a scholar and tired of being an engineer. He had an idea not to build a pagoda, and later died in Hanyang House.

Shang Yu: Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) was a painter in Qing Dynasty. Good landscapes, miscellaneous paintings, turquoise master Guo, and all of them are chic and lovely.

Shang Yue: A native of Luoshan, Henan, a famous historian. He joined the Party from 65438 to 0927, and based on the principle that history serves politics, he wrote many books, such as China History Outline.

Shangke Valley: Xianbei people in the east of Tang Dynasty, another kind of Yuwen, lived in pine and cypress and desert. The first is the Anshi Rebellion, followed by Shi Siming. When Su Zong fell to the Tang Dynasty, he was named the general of Shence. Counterinsurgency and attack, tired of the official position of the right servant proofread the minister, Feng Yijun was made king.

Shang Jiezan: Tubo in the Tang Dynasty came to an end. Very talented, ambushed the enemy, repeatedly made meritorious military service.

Shang: the general of the rebel army in the late Tang Dynasty. In 874 AD, he started in Changyuan with Wang Xianzhi and moved to Lu Yu with Wang Xianzhi. Later, he was sent to negotiate surrender with Yang. He was captured by Tang Jiang halfway and was killed soon.

Shang Daochang: The name is big and extended, ending with one word. Xiang Zhou Anyang (now Henan Province) was an official and scholar in the Song Dynasty. Taking the shadow of his father into the official position, because of repeated arguments with oversight, the suppression did not end. Bo Gu listened to a lot, especially History as a Mirror, and he also wrote poems. There are "Collection" and "Poetry Following the Tao".

Shangkexi

Shang Kexi: A native of Liaodong (now Haicheng, Liaoning), he was a vassal in the early Qing Dynasty. It turned out that he was the deputy general of Guanglu Island in the Ming Dynasty. After the downfall of the Jin Dynasty, he was awarded the title of King Shunzhi and sent to the Han army with a blue flag. In the sixth year of Shunzhi, he changed the title of Pingnan King and led the army to conquer Nanming regime. After retiring, he returned to his hometown. His son Shang Zhixin responded to Wu Sangui's rebellion and died of fright.

Shang Zhixin: Son of Shang Kexi. After his father begged for his return, he rose up in response to the rebellion in Wu Sangui because of the failure of attacking the Lord, and was appointed as a general, and was later named Prince Ford. Anyway, I recently attacked Prince Pingnan and begged the rebels to stop. After the victory, he was arrested by the Qing court and died.

Shang Qiheng: A native of Haicheng, Liaoning Province, was a minister and scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Han Liqi, a scholar in the eighteenth year of Guangxu, was appointed as the official until the end of Fujian's deployment. In addition to classic and historical texts and chapters, profound periods can be seen in Yin-Yang Medicine and Painting Stone.

Shang Xiaoyun, a native of Nangong, Hebei Province, is a famous Peking Opera performer and one of the four famous artists. He is good at playing bold, bold and open-minded ancient women and minority women. After liberation, he served as president of Shaanxi Peking Opera Theatre and director of Chinese Dramatists Association. 1976 died at the age of 76. Famous dramas of Shang School include Liang Hongyu, Princess Hamming, Princess Shuangyang, Mei Dai and Zhao Jun Boating.

Four, the county hall number 1, county level.

Jingzhao County: the direct jurisdiction of the capital Chang 'an. In today's Huaxian County, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

Jixian County: Two years after the reign of Emperor. Governance is located in Ji 'an County (now Ji 'an County, Henan Province).

Qinghe County: The Emperor Gaozu stopped at Gaodi. It is equivalent to the period from Qinghe in Hebei to Linqing in Shandong.

Shangdang County: During the Warring States Period, Shangdang County was first established in South Korea until the Qin Dynasty destroyed Korea. Governance is located in Huguan (now north of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province); In the Western Han Dynasty, the eldest son (now Zhangzi County, Shanxi Province) moved to rule. Equivalent to the east of Qinshui, Shanxi.

2. Hall number

Lian: Lian is white, and cleanliness is a unique character and behavior. In the Yuan Dynasty, she was bohemian, ambitious, elegant in the literary dictionary and filial to her stepmother. As an editor of the National History Museum and a former judge of Ruzhou, his personality and behavior are different.

In addition, the main hall names of Shang surname are: "Normal College Hall", "Renshou Hall" and "Qinghe Hall".

Five, clan characteristics 1, Shang surname is a typical northern surname. It originated in the north and flourished in the north. According to the inscription index of Jinshi in Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were thirty-seven second-generation Jinshi and their surnames in Ming and Qing Dynasties, except for Huguang, Zhejiang (both two), Anhui and Sichuan (one each), only six southerners stopped. Among the northern provinces, Henan is the largest, with ten people, six of whom are from Luoshan. Followed by Shaanxi (8) and Shandong (5). It should be mentioned that there is also Fengtian (now Liaoning Province), with three finalists.