20 17 history examination paper and answers.

Calm down and cast the strength of my history exam; Put them together to show my historical achievements in the senior high school entrance examination. The following is the 20 17 history test paper for the senior high school entrance examination, which I arranged for you. I hope it helps you!

20 17 history examination paper for senior high school entrance examination

First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each small question, 30 points for *** 15 small questions. There is only one correct answer to each small question)

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 1. China's calligraphy is the treasure of our excellent traditional culture. There is such a dialogue in the movie Hero: Wu Ming told the king of Qin that there are 18 ways to write the word "sword"; The king of Qin said that there was only one species left after reunification. After the King of Qin unified the whole country, this writing was ().

A. Oracle Bone Inscriptions B. Xiao Chuan C. Silk D. Jinwen

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 2. Mr. Lu Xun once praised the birth of China's * * * production party: "It is the ship whose mast can already be seen in the distant horizon, the first cry of a baby who broke free from its mother's belly, the whistling arrow in the forest and the thunder in spring." * * * was born in ()

A is an epoch-making event in the history of China. B is the key to turning the corner of China revolution.

C. the first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang was fired. This is a turning point in the history of the party.

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 3. Couplets reflect social life and have distinct characteristics of the times. The following couplets reflect the situation after the reform and opening up ()

A. Happiness does not forget the * * * production party, and turning over does not forget Chairman Mao. B. take root in the countryside and do the revolution, and practice your heart in the vast world.

C. The canteen makes thousands of dishes skillfully, and the commune warms people. Autonomy opens the road to success, and the responsibility system builds a bridge of happiness.

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) In the 1970s, the American ambassador to the United Nations had to admit: "This is a turning point in the history of the United Nations. The anti-western group defeated the United States for the first time when the prestige of the United States was shaken. " The turning point here refers to ()

A. Bandung Conference was a complete success. Sino-US relations began to normalize.

C. Victory in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea D. China resumed its legal seat in the United Nations.

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 5. The following monuments belong to ancient Egypt is ()

A. Pyramid B. code of hammurabi Stone Pillar C. Palace Hall of Supreme Harmony D. Indus Valley Ancient City Site

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 6. He is one of the greatest leaders in western history. He once unified the war-torn Greek states, conquered Egypt, Persia and many other kingdoms, and his influence reached as far as India. Under his rule, a new civilization was born, which combined Greek and oriental factors. His legendary story has been put on the screen many times. Do you know who he is? ( )

A. Perikles Octavian Alexander Mohammed

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 7. The picture on the right shows the famous painting "The Sistine Madonna" by the famous Italian painter Raphael during the Renaissance. The Madonna in the painting sweeps away the cold, rigid and inaccessible appearance in the Madonna since the Middle Ages, showing the beauty, gentleness and kindness of human mothers. This painting reflects the prevailing social trend of thought at that time ().

A. humanism B. conservatism

C. feudalism D. absolutism

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 8. Students in a history interest study group of a school discuss Napoleon's "merits and demerits". The following are some of their comments on Napoleon, of which the wrong one is ()

A. Capitalist society promulgates codes and establishes legislative norms

B. establish a military empire and maintain feudal autocratic rule.

C. Defeat the anti-French voices in Europe and consolidate the achievements of bourgeois revolution

D. Launching a war of aggression, causing general resistance of the oppressed nations.

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 9. It only existed for 72 days, but it was the first political power established by the proletariat, which provided extremely valuable experience and lessons for the proletarian revolutionary cause all over the world. This great historical event is ()

A. The rise of the Charter Movement B. The Emancipation Proclamation was published

C. The Paris Commune was established, and the d. * * * Producers Union was established.

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 10. After World War I, British Prime Minister Lloyd? George declared, "Search the pockets of the Germans and find the money." Privately, he said, "The peace treaty we drafted will pave the way for war in 20 years." "Peace treaty" is ()

A. four-nation treaty B. nine-nation convention C. Versailles treaty D. Soviet-German non-aggression treaty

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 1 1. Scientific and technological progress affects people's production and lifestyle. The following phenomenon belongs to the third scientific and technological revolution is ()

A. the machine roared and the train sped. B. the horses and chariots are tired, and the family books are rich.

C. upstairs and downstairs, lights and telephones D. online shopping and online booking

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 1 2. The founder of Liu Changsha State in the Western Han Dynasty was ().

A. Wu Rui Liu Ba Liu Fa Ma Yin

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 13. Among the "four academies" in the Northern Song Dynasty, Hengyang Academy inscribed by Song Renzong is ().

A. Yuelu Academy B. Shigu Academy C. Bailudong Academy D. Yingtianfu Academy

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 14. During the ten-year civil war, the leader of the uprising in southern Hunan was ().

A. Zhu De, Chen Yi, He Long, Peng, Teng

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 15. The masterpiece of Ding Ling, a famous modern writer in Hunan, is ().

A. Great changes in the countryside B. Border town C. Home D. The sun shines on the Sanggan River

Fill in the blanks (2 points for each small question, 10 * * * 5 small questions)

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 16. China has superb bronze manufacturing technology in ancient times, which is the largest bronze ware found in ancient China at present. The most famous masterpiece of ancient Arabic literature is "

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 17 years, Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty. The British bourgeois revolution broke out in.

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 18. 1936 10, the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces in Gansu, marking the victory of the Red Army's Long March. The fighting in the War of Liberation basically liberated East China and the Central Plains north of the Yangtze River.

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) The Rocket Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was founded in 19.05438+06, and its predecessor was 1966. 1990 independence marked the end of European colonial rule in Africa.

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 20. Boating and eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate this patriotic poet and the pioneer of Huxiang culture. After the founding of New China, Hunan Hengdong was awarded the rank of Marshal.

Iii. Look at the pictures and tell the history questions (***2 small questions 10)

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 2 1. (5 points) Observe the map 1 schematic diagram of the Zhongsui Grand Canal and answer this question.

Figure 1

(l) Please write down the place names of points A and B in the drawing 1 and the name of the canal section between points B and A ... (3 points)

(2) Which emperor of the Sui Dynasty ordered the excavation of the Grand Canal? What is the significance of digging ditches? (2 points)

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 22. (5 points) Look at Figure 2 and answer this question.

Figure ii

(1) What historical events happened in Figure 2 (write down the year, month and day)? Who is the speaker in the picture? (3 points)

(2) Please introduce the historical significance of this event. (2 points)

Fourth, inquiry questions (***3 small questions 50 points)

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 23. (16) Dealing with ethnic relations has always been an important content for governments of past dynasties to implement governance, pursue and safeguard national unity. Read the material and answer the questions according to what you have learned.

Reform in Northern Wei Dynasty

Material 1: Emperor Xiaowen's Day: "If you want to break the northern dialect today, you must listen to the accent. He is over 30 years old and has been used to it for a long time, so he may not die. People under 30 who don't listen to the court. If there are reasons, we should increase the punishment and take it as a warning. "

-Quoted from Zi Tongzhi Jian

(1) The Northern Wei Dynasty was a northern regime established by Xianbei, an ancient northern minority in China. During Emperor Xiaowen's reform, he carried out the policy of sinicization for Xianbei and other ethnic minorities. What aspect of the sinicization policy is reflected in the first document? What kind of influence has the sinicization policy had? (4 points)

Don Juan Nagatsu

The second material is more expensive than China since ancient times, and I love them as one, so I have to be my parents.

-Emperor Taizong

(2) What was the attitude or policy of the Tang government towards ethnic relations? Try to illustrate the communication between Tang and Tubo with examples. (4 points)

The extraordinary achievements of the Qing emperor

Material 3: 176 1 Mou, an anti-Russian uprising was held in Turkut, Mongolia, living in the lower reaches of the Volga River, which was brutally suppressed by the Tsar army. In the autumn of life and death, the leader Wabashi and others led his troops to launch an armed uprising against Russia again in June 1770. They shouted, "Our children and grandchildren will never be slaves. Let's go to the place where the sun rises!" " After a long journey, the East returned to the motherland. Received a grand reception and proper placement by Emperor Qianlong.

-Yuelu Edition "Teaching Reference Book", the second volume of seventh grade history.

(3) What was the attitude of the Qing emperors towards the patriotic behavior of ethnic minorities? (2 points) In addition, in the early Qing Dynasty, in order to maintain national unity, a series of measures were taken to deal with the relations between ethnic minorities in the border areas. What are the characteristics? And give an example. (6 points)

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 24. (16) The "Chinese Dream" is the dream of China people to pursue national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's happiness. Since modern times, generations of people with lofty ideals have made unremitting efforts to pursue the "Chinese dream", and many lessons and inspirations have been drawn. Read the material and answer the questions according to what you have learned.

Chinese body and western use

Material 1 "China's civil and military system, everything is far above westerners, and firearms alone are not enough. ..... China's self-reliance is nothing more than learning foreign weapons. "

-"The original letter from Jiangsu Governor Li Hongzhang to the Prime Minister's yamen"

(1) material What is Li Hongzhang's proposition? (2 points) Some people think that Li Hongzhang's Westernization Movement was successful, while others think that it was a failure. What is your opinion and explain the reasons? (4 points)

Dream of constitutionalism

Material 2 Liang Qichao thinks that "I woke up from zhina's 4,000-year dream and started with the defeat in the Sino-Japanese War". Some people think that the Reform Movement of 1898 has the goal and ideal of constitutional monarchy politically, but it will promote the development of mushroom industry and commerce economically.

(2) According to the second document, the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 greatly awakened the people of China, and the bourgeois reformists represented by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao hoped to establish a capitalist country with constitutional monarchy in China through reform. But the reform finally failed. What does this mean? (2 points)

* * * The road to peace

Material 3: China League Program: "Expulsion of Tatars, Restoration of China, Establishment of the Republic of China, Equal Land Ownership."

(3) According to the program of the China League, in which year did the bourgeois revolutionaries establish the "Republic of China" with a harmonious system? (2 points) Who usurped its victory? (2 points)

Ideological storm

(4) After the failure of the Revolution of 1911, some advanced people in China thought that the root of the failure of the revolution was the deep-rooted feudal thought, so they set off a new culture movement. What two slogans did the New Culture Movement put forward to criticize feudal culture and advocate learning from western culture? (2 points)

Legal enlightenment

(5) From the Westernization Movement to the New Culture Movement, what laws have been reflected in China people's exploration of the road to national salvation in learning from the West? (2 points)

(20 17? Hengyang, Hunan) 25. (18) After US President Trump took office, the relationship between the United States and Europe was full of contradictions. Trump asked Germany and other European countries to bear more NATO military spending; German Chancellor Angela Merkel said: "We Europeans must take our own destiny into our own hands." Explore the history of US-European relations, read the materials and answer questions according to what you have learned.

The road to independence

Material 1: With the goodwill of the rights of in the name of people and these colonies, we solemnly declare and declare that these United colonies have become and should become free and independent United States. They have dissolved all affiliation with the King of England, and all their political ties with the Kingdom of Great Britain should be completely abolished.

(1) The United States is a new country established in America by descendants of European immigrants. What literature did the first material come from? (2 points) What is the historical significance of its publication? (2 points)

Participate in hegemony

Material 2: The United States entered the war at the end of the war. Fundamentally speaking, its purpose is to take advantage of the exhausted opportunities of both sides to take advantage of fishermen and seize world hegemony ... In fact, there are deeper reasons for the United States to enter the war. From the end of 19, the contradiction between Germany and Germany gradually deepened. Germany is the main rival of American expansion in Latin America.

-yuelu edition of the first volume of ninth grade history "teaching reference book"

(2) At the end of World War I, the United States declared war on Germany in April 19 17 on the pretext of opposing Germany's "unrestricted submarine warfare" and joined the allied camp. According to material 2, what is the reason for the United States to join the war? (2 points) What impact did the United States' entry have on the war? (2 points)

Defeat the Nazis

Material 3 During World War II, Nazi Germany, Italy and Japan formed the Axis Group, engaged in crazy fascist aggression and expansion, and ravaged Europe. The United States supported Britain and France to resist Germany, formed a world anti-fascist alliance, and opened up the second battlefield in Europe.

(3) What is the symbol of the establishment of the "World Anti-Fascist Alliance" in Material 3? (2 points) and write the name of the campaign of the United States and Britain to open up the second battlefield in Europe. (2 points)

Support revival

Material 4: The plan to revive the European economy put forward by US Secretary of State Marshall 1948 in his speech at Harvard University stipulates that recipient countries must buy certain American goods, remove tariff barriers, remove or relax foreign exchange restrictions, and ensure American investment freedom; We must cut off trade with socialist countries and push radical forces out of the government.

(4) After World War II, the United States supported the revival of Europe, which was very broken and weak. Material 4 is the embodiment of this policy. Please write down the name of this policy. (2 points) According to Material 4, what purposes does the United States include besides supporting the European Renaissance? (4 points)

20 17 history test paper reference answer

First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each small question, 30 points for *** 15 small questions)

1.B 2。 A 3。 D 4。 D 5。 A six. C 7。 An eight. B 9。 C 1 0。 C

1 1.D 12。 C 13。 B 14。 A 15。 D

Fill in the blanks (2 points for each small question, 10 * * * 5 small questions)

1 6. There is no definite longing; Arabian Nights (or Arabian Nights);

17. 127 1; 1640;

18. Huining; Huaihai.

19. missiles (or second artillery or second artillery); Namibia;

20. Qu Yuan; Luo Ronghuan.

Iii. Look at the pictures and tell the history questions (***2 small questions 10)

2 1.(5 points) (1) A. Luoyang; Zhuo Jun. Yongji canal. (3 points)

(2) the emperor Yang Di. (1) Meaning: It has become a north-south traffic artery; Conducive to economic and cultural exchanges and development between North and South; Conducive to maintaining national unity; It still has the value of transportation, cultural heritage and tourism development. (1 min. Answer only one of them)

22.(5 points) (1)194910/0/month/day. (1) founding ceremony (or People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded). (1) Mao Zedong. ( 1)

(2) It marks the victory of China's new-democratic revolution; Ending the humiliating history of China's being trampled on for a hundred years (or ending the history of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society); Won national independence and the people are the masters of the country; China has since entered a new period of transition to socialism; It dealt a heavy blow to imperialism and strengthened the forces of world peace, democracy and socialism. Inspired the liberation struggle of colonial and semi-colonial people. (2 points. Answer two of them)

Fourth, inquiry questions (***3 small questions 50 points)

23.( 16) (1) Speak Chinese (or in language). (2 points) Impact: It is beneficial for northern minorities to accept the advanced culture of Han nationality; It promoted the feudalism (or social progress) of the northern minorities; It has accelerated the great integration of the northern nationalities. (2 points. Answer 1 min)

(2) Equal ethnic policy (unity and friendship or openness or equal treatment). (2 points) When Emperor Taizong entered Tibet, Princess Wencheng entered Tibet; Princess Jincheng is hiding in Tang Zhongzong; In 82 1 year, Tubo and the Tang Dynasty set up a monument, agreeing to "share weal and woe, and not to be plundered". (2 points. Answer point l)

(3) Attitude: encouragement (or welcome, commendation, reward, unity or grand reception, proper placement and other similar meanings). (2 points) Other characteristics: First, severely punish rebellion. Example: Crushing the galdan Rebellion in Junggar; Suppressed large and small rebellions, Zhuo returned to the Ministry. The second is to strengthen management. For example, General Ili, General Uriah Tai Su and the Minister in Tibet were established one after another, and the Central Government also established the Li Fan Institute. The third is to implement the collection. For example, the Panchen Lama was awarded the title. (6 points. 65438+ 0 points for each feature and 2 points for each example, only two features and two examples are written)

24.( 16) (1) learn advanced western technology (or introduce western military technology or learn foreign sharp tools). (2 points) Success: introducing western machinery industry (or advanced technology); Cultivate modern scientific and technological talents; Objectively stimulated the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism; Started the modernization of China; To some extent, it has curbed the economic aggression of foreign capitalist forces against China; Made efforts for national self-improvement. Failure theory: it did not fundamentally touch the feudal system; The yamen management of westernization enterprises is seriously corrupt and inefficient; The established beiyang fleet was completely annihilated in the Sino-Japanese War; Has not made China on the road to prosperity. Dialectical theory: splitting into two not only affirms the function of Westernization Movement, but also points out its limitations. (4 points. 2 points for opinions and 2 points for reasons. The first two viewpoints can each give two reasons, and the third viewpoint can each give a reason for success and failure)

(2) It shows that the road of bourgeois improvement is not feasible in China, a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. (2 points. If the answer is that the feudal die-hard forces are strong, or relying on an emperor with no real power to carry out reform will not succeed, or the bourgeoisie is weak and similar, you can give 1 point)

(3) 19 12 years. (2 points) Yuan Shikai. (2 points)

(4) Democracy and science. (2 points)

(5) Method: from learning technology (or implements) to learning system, and then to learning culture (or from the outside to the inside, from the shallow to the deep, from layer to layer). (2 points)

25.( 18) (1) Declaration of Independence. (2 points) The declaration of independence of North America 13 colonies from Britain marked the birth of the United States. (2 points)

(2) the reason; The main reason is that the United States wants to win the fruits of victory and compete for world hegemony; On the other hand, there are profound contradictions between the United States and Germany in the struggle for Latin America. (2 points) Impact: America's participation in the war strengthened the strength of the Allies and accelerated the end of the First World War. (2 points)

(3) Publication of the United Nations Declaration 1942. (2 points) Battle of Normandy (Normandy Landing War). (2 points)

(4) Marshall Plan. (2 points) Purpose: On the one hand, ensure the dominant or controlling position of Americans in Europe (or give priority to American interests, or facilitate American dumping of goods, or facilitate American free investment); On the other hand, it is to bind or win over Europe's cold war against the Soviet Union (or to strike and crowd out the Soviet Union and radical forces). (4 points)