Who was the first pilot to fly across the Atlantic without landing alone?

American pilot Charles Augustus Lindbergh (also translated as Lindbergh,1February 4, 902-1August 26, 974) was the first man to fly across the Atlantic without landing.

one's early years

Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, and is a descendant of Swedish immigrants. He grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. His father, Charles August Lindbergh, is a lawyer. When he was a member of Congress, he opposed America's participation in World War II. His mother is a chemistry teacher. Lin Bai was interested in drugs in his early years. 1922, he left the course of mechanical engineering, participated in the training of pilots and mechanics, bought his private jet-Curtis JN-4 "Jenny" and became an aerobatic pilot. 1924 began to train pilots of the us air force with the us army air force. After graduating with the first place, he became an aviation pilot, working on the St. Louis line of 1920s.

The first transatlantic flight without landing.

The Soul of St. Louis no. 1927 2 1 From May 20th to May 20th, Lin Bai flew from new york to Paris, enjoying 33.5 hours without landing across the Atlantic Ocean. Lin Bai won the Green Forest Award for this.

In 2002, his grandson Eric Lindbergh repeated Lindbergh's route.

Movie: Lindbergh flew from Paris to Belgium to celebrate his transatlantic flight.

domestic

Lindbergh's wife is the writer Anne Mollo Lindbergh. They got married in 1929, and * * * had six children, among whom charles lindbergh III, the eldest son, was kidnapped from his home in New Jersey in 1932 and his ticket was torn up. At first, the murderer demanded a ransom of 50 thousand dollars, which was later raised to 70 thousand dollars. The murderer was identified as a German immigrant, Goffman, and was later executed, but many people thought that he was just an unfortunate scapegoat. Agatha christie, a British detective novelist, wrote Murder on the Orient Express based on this mystery.

The Second World War

In Europe where fascism prevailed, Lin Bai went to Germany many times on the orders of the US military. 1938, Hermann G?ring awarded Lindbergh the German Medal of Honor, which Lindbergh accepted, indicating that Lindbergh had a close relationship with the Nazis. Lindbergh even refused to return the medal to Germany, claiming that it was an "unnecessary insult" to Nazi leaders.

After Nazi Germany launched World War II, Lindbergh was supported by isolationism and pro-German political factions. 194165438+1October 23rd, Lin Bai proposed before the Congress that the United States and Hitler should establish a neutral relationship. Lin Bai is also the largest spokesperson in the United States. 1941September1kloc-0/0 At a rally in Dimoy, Iowa, Lindbergh criticized the Jews for manipulating behind the scenes and asked the United States to join the Allies. He also made it clear that he thought American Jews were unpatriotic. Although Lindbergh never returned his medal, when President franklin roosevelt questioned his loyalty, Lindbergh returned his letter of appointment to the United States Army Air Force.

But after the 194 1 pearl harbor incident, he wanted to return to the aviation corps, but he couldn't get permission. Therefore, he has been assisting the United States as a civilian adviser in World War II. Although the United States Army Air Force cooperated with him, Lin Bai used his experience to provide other pilots with ways to make long-distance flights and extend the range of the aircraft. He also flew 50 combat missions as a civilian, and once shot down a Japanese fighter plane, but this record was not made public at that time.

old age

After World War II, he lived in Connecticut and was a member of Pan Am and the United States Air Force. 1954 Eisenhower promoted Lin Bai to brigadier general.

1953 published his autobiography "The Soul of St. Louis". This book won the Pulitzer Prize of 1954, and it was sent into space by Spaceship I 16P flight in 2004.

From 1957 to Lin Bai's death, he had been developing a relationship with German hat manufacturer Bridget Hess Harmo, who was 24 years younger than him, and had three children. They have been secretive, and even the children don't know the true identity of their father. His daughter astrid later found this letter addressed to Hess Harmo in Lindbergh and made it public in 2003, two years after the death of Hess Harmo and Anne Lindbergh.

In his later years, Lindbergh lived in Maui, Hawaii. 1974 died of cancer and was buried in Palapala Ho'omau church.