In what language did Eugene Porter write the lyrics of The Internationale?

The Internationale (French: L'Internationale) is an international proletarian war song and the most famous song in the international socialist movement. This song was once one of the most widely sung songs in the world. The original (French) lyrics were written by Eugè ne Pottier (18 16-1887) at 187 1 (which was sung in the tune of La Marseillaise at that time) and Pierre. This song has been translated into many languages in the world. Traditionally, when singing international songs, people often raise their hands and make fists. This song was once the national anthem of the First International and the Second International (note that the national anthem of * * * is not this song). 1900,65438+February, Lenin published the first, second and sixth paragraphs of the Internationale and the original lyrics of the chorus in Mars, which were translated into Russian by the Russian poet ArkadiyYakovlevichKots in 1902 and published in a Russian immigrant magazine Zhizn' (). It began to spread among Russian workers. Pravda published in Petersburg was reprinted in 19 12. After the October Revolution, the Soviet government decided to use the Russian version of Internationale as the national anthem of the Soviet Union. 1944 During the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, among more than 200 applicants, Unbreakable Alliance was chosen to replace Internationale as the national anthem of the Soviet Union. The most widely sung Chinese version of this song was translated from the Russian version by Qu Qiubai (who later became the second general secretary of the China * * * Production Party) on June 5th, 1923. This version has three groups of lyrics, which roughly correspond to the first, second and sixth paragraphs of French lyrics and the chorus part. The spirit of the world is transliterated as "Interna Sonnell" in the lyrics, which is the abbreviation of the International Workers' Union at first, and sometimes stands for international capitalism. 1926 March (Republic of China 15), on the occasion of the 55th anniversary of the Paris Commune, the Political Department of the Third Army of the National Revolutionary Army published a leaflet about international songs, which contained three groups of lyrics, roughly corresponding to the first, second and sixth paragraphs and the chorus of French lyrics, among which the international song was transliterated as "Intel Rachonal" and later changed to "Intel Nashonal". Later, Shen Baoji, a professor and translator at China-France University, made a complete Chinese translation of The Internationale, which was more faithful to the French original, and the Internationale was transliterated as "Indira Sinna". This song is widely sung by producers, socialists and social Democrats in various countries. In World War II, after the victory of the Battle of Stalingrad, it was played at Buckingham Palace in England to celebrate the great victory of the Allies. It was presided over by the then British Foreign Secretary. On September 3rd, 2005, at the end of the conference to commemorate the 60th anniversary of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the world anti-fascist war, The Internationale was played at the venue, which was also sung by China veterans who participated in the civil war in China, anti-American imperialist veterans from all over the world and international friends. In addition, this song was also played at the end of the commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in the Long March on October 22nd, 2006.