Events in Northeast China

/kloc-0.0 million years ago, the Wangfutun site in Haramaodu Township, Qianguoerluosi, Jilin Province is the oldest human site in Northeast China, and it belongs to the only one of the nine early Paleolithic cultural relics in Northeast China with an age of over one million years, which shows that humans lived in Northeast China as early as/kloc-0.0 million years ago!

The oldest first person found in Northeast China is the "Miaohoushan Man" in Benxi, which is 400,000-500,000 years ago.

Hongshan Culture 5000 years ago was the first dawn of Chinese civilization, which advanced the history of Chinese civilization by 1000 years. There will be more legends before summer comes.

In 4000 BC, the Su protoss was a new flowing culture, a tea culture.

Shun Di (about 2277 BC-265438 BC+078 BC) divided China into 12 states, and Lushan Mountain was named Zhenshan, namely Beizhen, a quiet state in the northeast of China.

During a two-week period, Su Shen and Yan Bo visited our northern soil. Northeast China and Central Plains began to communicate.

In 300 BC, Yan Kaiqin went to East Lake and opened up Liaodong.

In the first 226 years, Wang Jian, the general of Qin Dynasty, conquered Yan Dou thistle, Yan and Taizi Dan fled to Liaodong, and Li Xin, the general of Qin Dynasty, chased Taizi Dan to Yanshui, hence the name Taizi River.

In 222, Wang Ben, the son of Wang Jian, led an army to attack Liaodong, captured the State of Yan, and the State of Yan perished. Qin established Liaoxi County and Liaodong County in Northeast China.

In the 2nd century BC, Fuyu established Longcheng as its capital (Fuyu City, namely Changchun).

In 37 BC, Koguryo established political power.

In 698 AD, Rong Ruo and Mohong, Koguryo and other ethnic groups established the Bohai Kingdom.

In 926, Liao annexed the Bohai Sea.

907 ~ 1 125, Liao dynasty. Tokyo Road, Shangjing Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, changchun road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road, Dongbei Road.

1115 ~1234, Jin Dynasty. Huining Prefecture in Beijing and Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo are both under the jurisdiction of Northeast China.

1287, the yuan dynasty established Liaoyang province, which governs the whole northeast.

137 1 year, in the Ming dynasty, Liaodong Wei Command and Ambassador Division (later renamed Liaodong Dusi) was established in Liaodong, which was under the jurisdiction of the southern part of Northeast China.

1388, Zhu Yuanzhang prepared to set up Tielingwei in Zongguanfu, the twin cities of Yuan Dynasty, and then gave it up under the resistance of North Korea.

From 14 16 to 1449, Li Han established "four counties in the northwest" on the east bank of the Yalu River and "six towns in the northeast" on the south bank of the Tumen River, and China's territory east of the Yalu River and south of the Tumen River was completely lost.

1583, Nuerhachi, a descendant of Jianzhou Nuerhachi, took 13 pairs of armor and set out with 30 people, gradually unifying the ministries of Jurchen and establishing the Eight Banners system.

16 16, Nurhachi stood on his own feet in Hetuala (Xinbin County, Liaoning Province), where he established his own destiny and was named Daikin (known as Houjin in history).

16 18, Nurhachi published "Seven Hatreds" and vowed to cut it down.

16 19, the Ming dynasty was defeated in the battle of Salhu, and within a few years, it lost more than 70 cities in Liaodong.

162 1 year, nuerhachi moved to Liaoyang.

1625, Nurhachi moved the capital to Shenyang and renamed it "Shengjing".

1626, nuerhachi died, and the eighth son Huang taiji succeeded to the throne.

1635, Huang taiji abolished the old clan name "Shen Zhu" and decided to call it "Manchuria".

1636, Huang taiji conquered monan Mongolia. In the same year, Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor, changing his title to "Qing" and his title to Chongde.

1640, the Song and Jin Wars broke out in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1642, Hong Chengchou was captured in Songshan and Zu Dashou surrendered in Jinzhou. The defense system of the Ming Dynasty in Liaodong collapsed.

1644, Li Zicheng's Dashun Army captured Beijing, and the Ming Dynasty perished. Wu Sangui, the Ming general stationed in Shanhaiguan, was cleared. The Regent of the Qing Dynasty, Dourgen, commanded the Qing army to enter the customs, and defeated the peasant army greatly. In the same year, the emperor shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing to pay homage to the ancestors of heaven and earth, and the Qing Dynasty officially entered the Central Plains.

1644 After the Qing army entered the customs, in order to protect the "Longxing Land" of the Qing royal family, wicker border crossings were built in Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, and Han people were forbidden to enter the northeast. The Qing dynasty's policy of closing the northeast caused the emptiness of the northeast frontier, which laid a curse for the invasion of Russia and the loss of a large area of territory.

1685 ~ 1686, the war of jaxa defeated the Russian aggression.

1689 The Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty clearly stipulated China's sovereignty over the Northeast.

1858, the Sino-Russian "Love Faint Treaty", in which Russia occupied more than 600,000 square kilometers of territory north of Heilongjiang and south of Xing 'an Mountains in China.

1860, the Beijing Treaty between China and Russia, in which Russia occupied 400,000 square kilometers of territory east of the Ussuri River in China, including Sakhalin Island.

1860, Heilongjiang general Tepkin wrote to the court, calling for banning land reclamation and encouraging immigrants, which was adopted. The immigration tide began to break through Guangdong.

From 1894 to 1895, 1894, during the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894, Japan occupied Liaodong Peninsula.

1894, the Japanese army captured Lushun and created the Lushun tragedy. In just four days, 20,000 China residents were killed, and only 36 people who buried the bodies survived.

1895, triple intervention

1898, Russia leased the brigade for 25 years.

1900, China bloodbath Hai Mo, five or six thousand Russians were slaughtered; At the same time, 64 villages in Jiangdong were murdered, and more than 2,000 China residents were shot, burned and drowned. Since then, Russia has permanently occupied the territory of China, 64 villages in Jiangdong.

1900, Russia invaded and occupied northeast China.

1904 ~ 1905, the Russo-Japanese War. After the war, Japan and Russia carved up the Northeast.

1906, "Manchuria Railway" was established in Japan.

1909 "Provisions on Border Affairs between China and South Korea in Tumen River" clarified China's sovereignty over Jiandao (Yanbian, Jilin), with Tumen River as the boundary between China and South Korea.

19 1 1 year Sino-Russian Manzhouli Border Treaty, Russian occupation of China territory 1400 square kilometers.

1928, Huanggutun incident, Zhang was killed by the Japanese army.

1928, the northeast changed its flag and Zhang Xueliang surrendered to the government of the Republic of China.

1929, Middle East Road Incident, Soviet Union occupied Heixiazi Island.

193 1 year, the September 18th incident, the Japanese invaded the northeast.

1932, Japan fostered the puppet regime "Manchukuo" and changed Changchun into "New Beijing".

1934, Puyi became emperor of Manchukuo.

1945, the Soviet army entered the northeast to annihilate the Kwantung Army, Japan was defeated, the puppet Manchukuo collapsed, and the northeast recovered.

1946, Siping Defence War.

1948, the northeast field army besieged Changchun and was controlled by the Kuomintang for five months. Changchun became the "city of white bones" and was called "trapped Changchun" in history.

1948, Liaoshen Campaign.

1949, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded.

1955, the Soviet union returned the Lushun naval base to China.

1964, the main peak of Changbai Mountain and half of Tianchi Lake were allocated to North Korea in the Sino-DPRK Border Treaty.

1969, Sino-Soviet Battle of Treasure Island.

1 August, 9691day, most of the former Hulunbeier League (now Hulunbeier City) in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, and some (most of the former Xing 'an League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. . 1July, 969, Zhelimu League (Tongliao City) was placed under Jilin Province. 1July, 979, Zhelimu League returned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 1969 Zhaowudamang (Chifeng City) was assigned to Liaoning Province, and 1979 was assigned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

199 1 year, agreement on the eastern section of the Sino-Soviet border.

The Supplementary Agreement between People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Russian Federation on the Eastern Section of the Sino-Russian Border in 2004 divided the island equally between China and Russia.