The population density of Japan is higher than that of China. Why don't they practice family planning?

To be exact, Japan is not without family planning! For any country, the population problem is a matter of life and death! It is impossible to ignore its influence! But the Japanese have a different formulation! Japan's population control is a two-stage control method!

The first stage is to encourage population policy, and the second stage is to control population. Historically, Japan has encouraged population growth. In the early years of Meiji, a policy of encouraging childbearing was adopted, and child-rearing subsidies were given to poor families, and a system of registration of pregnant women and stillbirth inspection was implemented. During the Second World War, the Japanese government formulated a clear policy to encourage childbirth for military needs. In 194 1 year, the Policy Outline for Confirming the Birth Population was promulgated, which required the total population of Japan to reach 1 100 million by 1960. In order to achieve this goal, the government has taken measures to marry early and have more children, reducing the age of marriage by three years and encouraging a couple to have five children. To this end, the Japanese government encourages early childbearing and more childbearing from the aspects of loans, employment, taxation, material supply, subsidies and spiritual encouragement. After World War II, Japan carried out the policy of restricting fertility and promoting eugenics. From 65438 to 0948, the government promulgated the law on the protection of eugenics, which relaxed the restrictions on induced abortion. 1949, the cabinet set up a "population review meeting". In the same year, the House of Representatives passed the Resolution on Population and decided to improve and popularize family planning. 1954, the "Population Review Conference" called for birth control as a part of family planning. Since 1950s, Japan's population policy has achieved results, and the natural population growth rate began to decline. 1In April, 974, a white paper on population with the theme of "Japan's population trends-the static population" was officially published, emphasizing that Japan's population problem is the most acute in the world, taking the static population as Japan's development goal, reiterating efforts to curb fertility, reduce induced abortion, seek universal contraceptive methods, and put forward ".

In terms of domestic population distribution, the Japanese government has solved the problem of population distribution in Japan by dispersing industries outside cities, vigorously building small and medium-sized towns and satellite cities, developing rural economy and improving rural living conditions. In terms of international migration, the Japanese government has implemented a policy of encouraging emigration.

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After entering 2 1 century, Japan's population began to show negative growth, which was the first time since 1945, with a decrease of 19000 people, which was the first time since 1899 that Japan's population showed "negative growth". At the same time, the fertility rate of Japanese women (the average number of children born to each woman in her life) has also dropped to the lowest level since the end of World War II. According to the data published by a Japanese newspaper, this figure further dropped to 1.26 in 2005, far below the global average of 2.6. If this trend continues, Japan's labor force will be too scarce, the aging population will intensify, and the pension system will also face tremendous pressure.

The Cabinet of Japan is considering taking various measures to encourage fertility and issuing a comprehensive report to solve the problem of low fertility. Japanese men and women participate together and have fewer children. The proposal of "free birth" aimed at reducing the financial burden of young parents is still under discussion.