Who is the ancestor of Gong?

First, the origin of surnames Gūng(G not ng) has eight surnames:

1, from the descendants of Gong Shi, the minister of the Yellow Emperor. According to the compilation of Yuanhe's surname, Gong, the minister of the Yellow Emperor (the descendant of Emperor Yan), was a water official in the Yellow Emperor's period and was regarded as a social god for his meritorious service in water control. Later, a family began to take the word "* * *" as the family name. His descendants changed the word "Gong" to "Gong" and evolved into Gong.

2, after the ancient * * * countries. According to Tongzhi? Family slightly ",* * * country (now * * city, Henan Province, said today Jingchuan County, Gansu Province) * *, also as a courtesy, for the Shang Dynasty vassal state. He was attacked by Ji Chang, the king of Wen, for violating the Zhou Dynasty, and was later destroyed by Ji Chang. After the demise of the * * * country, his son and grandson took the country as their surname. It is * * *. Later, it evolved into Gong.

3, from Ji surname, after * * * Bohe. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, a royal aristocrat named Ji He became an earl in * * * (now Huixian County, Henan Province), and was called * * * Bohe. At that time, Zhou Liwang was driven out of the capital in the "China riots", and then the governors elected him as the son of heaven, which was called "* * * and politics" in history, which was also the beginning of the exact date in the history of China. After the * * * country was destroyed in the Spring and Autumn Period, his grandson took the country name as his surname and called it * * * country. Later, it evolved into Gong, who was from Henan.

4, also from the descendants of Jishi, posthumous title as surname. According to Shang You Ji, during the Spring and Autumn Period, after Qi, the son of (the state of Jin was a vassal state of Ji surname), ascended the throne, posthumous title was added as "Simon" for his brother (the former prince who committed suicide after being framed). Because there was a "tribute" or "* * *" in ancient times, later generations took posthumous title as their surname, also known as * * *. Later, it evolved into Gong surname and was named Gong in Shanxi.

It still comes from Ji surname, and it is the descendant of Duan Shu, the son of the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Historical Records, Yuan He? Zheng and other materials, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Wugong's eldest son inherited the throne. Later, Duan, his youngest son, attempted to seize power. After being defeated, he fled to the * * * known as Uncle Duan of Zheng at that time. His descendants took Duan as their surname, uncle * * as their surname, and some took it. " Later, it evolved into Gong, who was from Henan.

6, evolved from avoiding the name of the emperor. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the late Jin emperor was called Shi Jingtang. Because of anonymity, the name "Jing" was changed to the synonymous name "Gong", which later evolved into Gong, and Henan was called Gong.

7, from Ji surname, for Weng's points. According to industry newspaper records, the descendants of King Zhao of Zhou were sealed in Weng Mountain, and later they took the city as their surname and called it "Weng". In the early Song Dynasty, there were Weng Gan in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, including Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang. The fifth son is named Gong, and his descendants are also named Gong. This branch is one of them. Later, in order to avoid retaliation, Hong changed his surname, removed the word "Hong" and added a dragon to it, which became Gong. They are all Fujian Gong surnames.

8. From his changed surname or the Han surname of a minority: ① The surname of Wu in Doufang, Sanlong Township, Liping, Guizhou was changed to Gong. ② Gong is the surname of Tu Gong and his Han nationality. ③ Jing, Yao, Yi, Bai and other ethnic groups all have Gong surname. Ancestor: * * workers. According to legend, the minister of the ancient Yellow Emperor (descendants of Emperor Yan) specialized in water and soil control, and was named "Water God" for his meritorious service in water control. Later, he and Dou, Sanmiao and Qiang became the "four murderers" and were demoted to Youzhou (now Hebei and Liaoning). At first, the word "* * *" was used as the surname, and the clause dragon inherited the father's position. A few years later, in order to avoid enmity, someone added a word "dragon" to the word "* * *", which became Gong's surname. In other words, Gong was transformed from the official position and surname of his ancestors. Gong Wei is proud of his contribution to water control and respects him as the ancestor.

Second, migration distribution.

Gong's birthplace includes Hebei, Liaoning, Shanxi, Henan, Fujian and other places. Generally speaking, Gong's early spread was mainly in the northern region. In the Han Dynasty, the Gong family in East China stood out, and the Gong Society in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province and Pizhou, Jiangsu Province were both famous for their festivals, and they were also called "Duke Chu". In addition, Gong's family in Shandong and Henan was also a famous minister in this period. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Gong spread further in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces. According to reports, from Sun to the Southern Song Dynasty, Gong Xuanzhi and his nephew from Hunan lived in Hanshou (now northeast of Changde, Hubei). They are all relatively large families in the local area, so there is Wuling County. This county is not only the largest county of Gong family in history, but also the main source of Gong family's spread in southern China. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Gong's fertility momentum reached its peak in the south, spreading all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Among them, Gong Zun of Fujian and Guangdong was the ancestor of Gong (now a native of Putian, Fujian), who participated in politics (deputy prime minister) in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to Fujian Tongzhi, Gong Ying, a descendant of Gong, originally lived in Jingshan and later moved to Anhai. Zhao Gong lived in Jinjiang Sandi, and later moved to Anxi; Gong Tu lives in Li Meizhi, Fuzhou. It can be seen that the branch of Gong family in Putian extends widely and the family grows vigorously. In addition, Gong, a branch of Fujian Weng's family, formed a noble family in the local area (taking Liugui as the Tang name), which injected a new source into the development of Fujian Gong's family. In the Ming Dynasty, Gong moved to Shanghai, Guangxi and other places. In addition, Shanxi big pagoda tree Gong was moved to a place with depressed population, which was distributed in Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan and other places. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Gong and others from coastal areas moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another, and then settled in neighboring countries. Today, Gong's family is mostly distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces. The above seven provinces account for about 67% of the population of Han Palace. Gong, the 99th surname in China, has a large population, accounting for 0. 17% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Gong Sui: It is the first celebrity named Gong recorded in Historical Records. In the Western Han Dynasty, he was the satrap of Bohai Sea and dared to remonstrate. During the famine in Bohai Sea