Is Sweden an EU country?

Sweden is an EU country.

Sweden joined the EU on 1995. Headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, the European Union developed from the same subject in Europe and has six founding members. 1995 1 The fourth enlargement of the European Union, with Austria, Finland and Sweden joining.

Sweden is a country located in Scandinavia, one of the five Nordic countries, with Stockholm as its capital.

Location of Sweden:

The Kingdom of Sweden, referred to as Sweden for short, is a country located in Scandinavia.

It borders Norway in the west, with a length of1619 km; Finland in the northeast, with a border of 586 kilometers; It is bordered by the Baltic Sea in the east and the North Sea and Denmark across the sea in the southwest. The coastline is 2 1, 8 1 km long and the territorial sea is 12 nautical mile.

The terrain is long and narrow, sloping from northwest to southeast. Nordland Plateau in the north and plains or hills and coastal areas in the south, with a total area of 450,000 square kilometers.

China applied to join the European Union.

The European Union, we have often seen this organization on the news in recent years. First of all, Britain's withdrawal from the EU has attracted global attention. Now, because some European countries want to join the EU, this organization has been pushed to everyone. Now let's look at what kind of organization the EU is and why so many countries want to join. What are the requirements for joining this organization? They are also applying for membership. Why are some countries easy to join and others difficult to join?

The full name of Europe is the European Union, which means that some European countries unite. You know, Europe and China are different in history. There are princes here most of the time, so there are constant wars. So the idea of uniting the whole of Europe was put forward a long time ago, but it has never been successful. After the end of World War II, the time is ripe. At that time, Europe lost its position as the center of the world and was in ruins. At this time, the bipolar pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union was formed, and the United States and the Soviet Union were the only superpowers in the world. So in order to restore the economy and get rid of the influence of these two superpowers, some European countries began to unite in some ways.

1952, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and West Germany established the European coal-steel isomorphism. These six countries manage all coal and steel in one organization. After the establishment of isomorphism of coal and steel in Europe, it greatly promoted the development of coal and steel in six countries. Later, the six countries established the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Economic Community, which expanded the scope of cooperation. 1965, three * * * identical bodies merged into the European * * * identical body, which is the predecessor of the European Union. At this time, the six countries began to cooperate in many fields, which played a great role in promoting the development of their respective countries.

Other European countries, seeing the European Community developing so well, also want to join this organization. As a result, Europe began to accept new members and its strength continued to grow. 1 993165438+1October1,the Maastricht Treaty came into effect and the European Union was formally born. After the birth of the European Union, it means that the member countries have achieved integration and closer ties in many aspects. At this time, the bipolar pattern has ended, and the development of regional collectivization is getting better and better, which has many favorable aspects for promoting economic development. Therefore, more and more countries want to join the EU. At this time, all member States of the European Union have formulated accession standards, and only by meeting these standards can they become full members of the European Union.

In fact, this standard seems very simple, with only three items: first, there are institutions that safeguard democracy and stability, the rule of law, human rights, and respect and protect ethnic minorities; Second, it has an effective market economy and has the ability to cope with the competitive pressure and market forces within the EU; Third, the ability to fulfill the obligations of member States, including adhering to the purpose of political, economic and monetary union. These standards are easier said than done.

Let's look at the first article, "Establish institutions to defend democracy and stability, the rule of law, human rights and respect and protect ethnic minorities." This is very simple, that is, the political situation is stable, the country is governed by law, and there is no racial discrimination. At present, most regimes in the world can do this, but it is hard to say how to meet the standards of the European Union. Especially the latter "human rights, respect and protection of ethnic minorities", the standards in this regard are fundamentally different. In fact, when the EU formulated this standard, it was a bit discriminatory, especially without racial discrimination. Most of the original member countries in Europe are mono-ethnic countries, that is, there is only one ethnic group in a country, and there will certainly be no discrimination. Some countries in Central Europe, Eastern Europe and Southern Europe have complex ethnic composition, and there must be ethnic problems in them. Because equality is relative, and the standards required by the EU may not be accepted by other countries.

Look at the second article, "having an effective market economy and being able to cope with the competitive pressure and market forces within the EU." This article is relatively simple, and it must be a market economy, and it is a market economy required by Europe. That is, you must open all areas that the EU requires to be open, because all EU member countries are open, and we will definitely not play with you if you don't open them. This is no problem for economically developed areas because their economic competitiveness is relatively strong. Even if it is weak in some aspects, it is not conducive to its own development. There are still competitive advantages in other aspects, and the problem of complementarity is not big. However, it is hard to say for areas with relatively backward economic development. If it is completely open, it will definitely be unfavorable to its economic development. But if you don't open up according to the requirements of the EU, people may not agree to your joining.

Finally, look at article 3, "the ability to fulfill the obligations of member States includes adhering to the purpose of political, economic and monetary union." There is nothing to say about this, that is to say, I must complete my requirements. However, the demands of the EU are mainly in three aspects: politics, economy and currency. To put it bluntly, you have to transfer part of the sovereignty of these three aspects to me, so that you can perform your duties. We must know that these three aspects are important components of national sovereignty, and once they are ceded voluntarily, the consequences will be unimaginable.

These three conditions seem to have no specific political and economic requirements, but in fact there are many things hidden. Simply put, only regions with relatively developed economies can join here, which also has many benefits for EU member states. If you fall behind, you will definitely not be competitive within the EU. At that time, the EU will even support you, and everyone will definitely be unhappy. And the political direction is consistent with the EU member states. It means you have to agree with what others say. This will shut out many countries that want to join the EU. But these are only part of it. Actually, joining is more complicated.

Although the EU is a regional organization, it is not absolutely equal within this organization. It can be said that powerful member States have a great voice in it, while weak member States have a small voice. For this reason, the organization is controlled by some powerful member States. Germany and France are the two most powerful members of this organization, so they have the greatest right to speak. For this reason, if you want to join the EU, you must get the consent of Germany and France. Otherwise, it is really more difficult to enter this organization than to ascend to heaven.

After the establishment of the European Union, it has rapidly expanded from the initial dozen member countries to nearly 30 member countries now. Many countries have successfully joined this organization. However, if we carefully observe the countries that have joined the European Union, most of them have developed very well economically, and are almost the same as Western Europe politically, and even have similar cultures. These new members have little conflict with western Europe, so the EU will certainly be happy to accept them.

However, in recent years, the situation of countries that want to join the EU is quite different from before. These countries are not developing very well economically, and they are also different from western Europe politically, and some of them have many differences in culture. For this reason, in recent years, countries applying to join the EU have rarely been approved. Many countries can't get by on the economic side alone. After all, the EU is economically integrated. If your country is economically backward, once you join the EU, the EU will definitely need to provide economic assistance, and other member countries will definitely be unhappy. You know, the per capita GDP of the EU is as high as $36,500, which is very high. It is estimated that it will take a long time for member countries that want to join the EU to meet this standard.

This is an overview of the European Union and a general requirement for accession. In fact, looking at the economies of EU member countries, we can find that most of them are relatively good. The economic development of other countries in Europe that have not joined the EU is relatively poor, which may be the most important reason why the EU does not agree to join it.

References:

General situation of European Union

Does Switzerland belong to the European Union?

Switzerland is not an EU country.

The EU countries are: France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Britain, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Malta, Cyprus, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia. After the British referendum, Switzerland was not included.

Switzerland is a permanent neutral country and will not participate in various political alliances. There was a mercenary system in Swiss history, but it was later changed to armed neutrality. Switzerland has a long history of neutrality and is a permanent neutral country. Since 18 15, I have never been involved in any local wars or international wars, but I have also participated in international affairs. Many international organizations have their headquarters in Switzerland.

Although Switzerland is not a member of the EU, it has signed an agreement with the EU to protect the right of EU citizens to work in Switzerland. Switzerland, which has always advocated peace and neutrality, rejected the proposal to cancel compulsory military service for the third time on 20 13 with a high vote, agreeing to keep the traditional system and all male citizens must perform military service.

References:

People's Daily Online-Swiss referendum restricts EU immigration

Sweden announced that it would not join NATO.

According to local news media in Sweden, the Swedish government has announced that it will apply to join NATO, which will bring the following impacts to the international community:

The global national position will be more obvious. According to the development types of countries in the world, it is mainly divided into developed countries and developing countries. As a highly developed country, Sweden itself is located in Europe. After joining NATO, it means standing in the same position with Germany, France, Spain and other European countries. However, there are various contradictions between these countries and Russia, which are very unfavorable to economic development and may lead to the lack of economic chain between Asia and Europe in the long run. For example, Russia restricted the export of inert gases to the EU, and also announced restrictions on the import and export of Russian economy.

The international community may be unbalanced. Before Sweden announced its accession to NATO, as a relatively neutral country in the world, many organizations and conferences were held in Sweden. After Sweden announced the freezing of a number of overseas investments, it joined the NATO application procedure urgently. It means that the international community will shift from the original equilibrium state to the unbalanced state, and more countries will be biased towards some countries such as Europe or North America, forming an antagonistic situation. If the consequences of this situation are serious, it will also have a very far-reaching impact on the global economy, science and technology. Some experts believe that if the relationship between countries is too tense, it is likely to make human civilization disappear.

It will also bring many negative effects to some international organizations, such as Russia's withdrawal from WHO and WTO, and other countries' withdrawal from various rules and regulations, leaving these countries in an unrestricted form, which will have many adverse effects on international organizations, such as it is difficult for international organizations to play their due role and even indirectly promote tensions between countries.