2. What were the social forces that led to the awakening of Europe, the discovery of America and the settlement of North American colonies?

The social forces that led to the awakening of Europe, the discovery of America and the settlement of North American colonies included: British religious influence, population pressure and economic development.

Religion: 16 The change of British religion since the end of 2007 provided another impetus for North American colonization. In Europe, with the development of commodity economy and the influence of religious reform, the religious reform appeared in Britain at the end of 16 and the beginning of 17. Religious factors did play a decisive role in the first immigrants to North America.

Population pressure: cities with concentrated population make social problems more prominent and strengthen Britain's determination to emigrate overseas.

Economy: Economy is the fundamental reason why the British explored and colonized North America. 65438+The resurgence of foreign exploration and colonial activities in the 1950s was fundamentally driven by the hand economy.

The discovery of America and the establishment of North American colonies;

The discovery of America provided a broad stage for British businessmen, colonists and explorers, who marched into the new world with great ambition to find opportunities. In this situation, British immigrants fled from feudal tyranny and religious persecution, economic destruction, political chaos, the national government's incentive policy and the British people's own personality out of longing and longing for North America, and finally completed the great cause of moving to North America.

They swarmed in and played a very important role in the economic and social life of North America. What is more noteworthy is that this massive migration movement in European history has laid a far-reaching foundation for the future changes in the global situation.