Introduce Iceland, a beautiful country.

Iceland is the westernmost country in Europe, located in the middle of the North Atlantic, near the Arctic Circle, with a glacier area of 8,000 square kilometers, making it the second largest island in Europe. The coastline is about 4970 kilometers long. Three quarters of the whole territory is a plateau with an altitude of 400-800 meters, of which 1/8 is covered by glaciers. There are more than 100 volcanoes, including more than 30 active volcanoes. Nuuk volcano in Huana Darce is the highest peak in China, with an altitude of 2 1 19 meters. Almost the whole country of Iceland is built on volcanic rocks, and most of the land cannot be cultivated. It is the country with the most hot springs in the world, so it is called the country of ice and fire. There are many fountains, waterfalls, lakes and swift rivers. Sijursao, the largest river, is 227 kilometers long. There are national parks and nature reserves all over Iceland, the most spectacular of which are Myvatn Nature Reserve and Tingvellir? Kulsárgljuúr (Jiegu Salon), Skaftafell and other national parks. The most famous scenic spot in Scafa National Park is Svaty Falls. Jiegu Salon Lake in Jiegu Salon National Park is a lake formed at the bottom of glacier, with a depth of 100 meters. Irish monks first migrated to Iceland at the end of the 8th century. In the second half of the 9th century, Norwegians began to immigrate to Iceland. In 874, the Norwegian aristocrat Ingolfur Alnar became the first person to settle in Iceland. In 930, the Icelandic Parliament and the Icelandic Federation were established. 1000, Christianity was recognized as the state religion. 1262, Iceland becomes Norwegian minister. 1380, Bing and Nuo were conquered by Denmark. 1904, Iceland gained internal autonomy. 19 18 Iceland signed a federal law with Denmark, and Iceland became a sovereign country within the Danish Federation, but foreign affairs were still controlled by Denmark. 1940, the German army occupied Denmark, and the relationship between Iceland and Denmark was interrupted. In the same year, British troops entered Iceland. 194 1 year, American troops replaced British troops in the ice. 1In June, 1944, the Icelandic Parliament officially announced the dissolution of the Iceland-Denmark Union.1In June, July, Iceland was formally established. Physical geography: area103,000 square kilometers. It is the westernmost country in Europe, located in the middle of the North Atlantic, close to the Arctic Circle, with a glacier area of 8,000 square kilometers, making it the second largest island in Europe. The coastline is about 4970 kilometers long. Three quarters of the whole territory is a plateau with an altitude of 400-800 meters, and 1/8 is covered by glaciers. There are more than 100 volcanoes, including more than 20 active volcanoes. Mount Huanadashinuk is the highest mountain in China, with an altitude of 2 1 19 meters. Almost the whole country of Iceland is built on volcanic rocks, and most of the land cannot be cultivated. It is the country with the most hot springs in the world, so it is called the country of ice and fire. There are many fountains, waterfalls, lakes and swift rivers. Sijursao, the largest river, is 227 kilometers long. Iceland has a cold temperate maritime climate with changeable climate. Influenced by the Gulf Stream, it is milder than other places in the same latitude. The sunshine time is long in summer and extremely short in winter. Aurora can be seen in autumn and early winter. Brief history: At the end of the 8th century, Irish monks first moved to Iceland. In the second half of the 9th century, Norway began to immigrate to Iceland. In 930 AD, Parliament and the Federation of Iceland were established. 1262, Iceland and Norway signed an agreement, and Iceland's minister belongs to Norway. 1380, Iceland and Norway were ruled by Denmark. 1904, it was granted internal autonomy. 19 18, Bintan signed a federal law, which stipulated Bintan as a sovereign state, but foreign affairs were still controlled by Denmark. 1940 Denmark was occupied by Germany, and the relationship between Iceland and Denmark was interrupted. In the same year, the British army entered, and the following year, the American army replaced the British army in the ice and snow. 1June, 944 16, the Icelandic parliament officially announced the dissolution of the Iceland-Denmark alliance, and 17, Iceland was established. 1946 joined the United Nations and 1949 became a member of NATO. Economy: Fisheries are the mainstay of the economy, and industries are mainly high energy-consuming industries such as aquatic product processing and aluminum smelting. Great dependence on foreign trade. Fishery, water conservancy and geothermal resources are abundant, but other natural resources are scarce, so products such as oil need to be imported. The annual power generation of hydropower that can be developed is 64 billion kWh, and the annual power generation of geothermal energy can reach 7.2 billion kWh. The industrial base is weak, except for light industries such as aquatic product processing and knitting, the industry is mainly energy-consuming industries such as aluminum smelting. Fishery is the pillar industry of Iceland's national economy. The main fish species are hairtail, cod and herring, and most fishery products are exported, accounting for nearly 70% of the total commodity exports. Iceland's fishing fleet is well-equipped, and its fish processing technology occupies a leading position in the world. Located at high latitude, with little sunshine. Only a few farms in the south can produce 400-500 tons of crops every year. Cultivated land area 1000 square kilometers, accounting for 1% of the total area of the country. Animal husbandry is dominant, and most agricultural land is used as forage grassland. The corresponding wool spinning industry and leather industry are relatively developed. Meat, milk and eggs are self-sufficient, and grain, vegetables and fruits are basically imported. The yield of tomatoes and cucumbers cultivated in greenhouse can meet 70% of domestic consumption. Service industry plays an important role in the national economy, including commerce, banking, insurance and public services. Its output value accounts for about half of GDP, and its employees account for more than two-thirds of the total labor force. Since 1980, tourism has been greatly developed. The main tourist spots are large glaciers, volcanic landforms, geothermal fountains and waterfalls. Iceland's per capita GDP is nearly $30,000, ranking among the best in the world. The freshness and purity of air and water there is the first in the world. The average life expectancy of women is 82.2 years, and that of men is 78. 1 year. The education level of the whole people is high, and illiteracy was eliminated in Iceland 100 years ago. 1999, Iceland has become the country with the highest mobile phone penetration rate in the world.