What is the origin of honghu city Bird's Nest Town?

Honghu Lake is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain. 1951July, Honghu County was established with the approval of the Central South Military and Political Commission. It consists of five districts on the south bank of Dongjing River in Mianyang County, two districts in Jiangbei of Jiayu County and a part of Jianli County (mainly Luoshan and jiepai). 1July, 957, Jianli Qujiawan was once again placed under the jurisdiction of Honghu Lake. However, Bianhe, Qiaoshi, Chessboard, Futian, Bailuo and Zhemu on the west bank of Honghu Lake still belong to Jingzhou Jianli. Therefore, "one lake across two places, two cities and one lake" has become a major feature of Honghu waters.

second floor

This also became the reason why the only listed company in Honghu closed down. (Because of the water dispute, Honghu Lake is strong, leading to frequent bloody cases. Of course, there are some drawbacks, but it has not closed down. )

On July 3 1987, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1997] 130) the cancellation of Honghu County, the establishment of honghu city (county level), and the administrative area of Honghu County as the administrative area of honghu city. 1994 is managed by Jingsha City (1renamed Jingzhou City in 1996).

That is to say, during the period of 1987- 1994, honghu city was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou City, while honghu city was directly under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province. However, due to the decline of township enterprises in Honghu in the early 1990s, as well as the waters of Honghu and many other reasons, the province handed Honghu over to Jingzhou for escrow, making it easy to manage the largest lake (Honghu) in Hubei. At that time, it was only a "delaying tactic" to delay the Honghu problem first, but Honghu's economic decline at 15 was a dead end. But in the present form, even if you want to divide the relationship between Honghu and Jingzhou, it is very difficult, because Honghu is down and out after all, and there are problems in Honghu waters. Honghu Administration is located in Jingzhou City. If we consider restoring Honghu Lake, we should first bring Bianhe, Qiaoshi, Pan Qi, Futian, Bailuo and Zhemu in the west bank of Honghu Lake into the jurisdiction of honghu city, which is an insurmountable obstacle. Moreover, it is said that the above-mentioned villages and towns should not be zoned, so it is necessary to draw boundaries and stipulate the jurisdiction of honghu city and Jingzhou. But this problem has dragged on for many years.

general situation

Postal code: 433200 code: 42 1083 area code: 07 16 (formerly 027)

Honghu city is located in the south of Hubei Province, between the Yangtze River and Dongjing, and adjacent to Linxiang County of Hunan Province across the Yangtze River in the southwest. East longitude 1 13? 7′- 1 14? Five feet, 29 degrees north latitude? 9′-30? 2' area is 25 19 km2. The total population at the end of 2004 was 897 186.

The east, south and north are surrounded by the Yangtze River and Dongjing River, and the west is connected with the water system of Jingbei by Honghu Lake. The terrain is flat and low-lying, and the whole territory slopes gently from northwest to southeast, with high in the north and south and low in the middle. The general height of the ground is between 23 and 28 meters. Rivers, lakes and canals are interwoven into a dense water network, and the water surface accounts for about 30% of the total area.

Honghu city is named after Honghu Lake, the largest lake in its territory. Honghu Lake, as a place name, was first recorded in Mianyang, Jiajing, Ming Dynasty: "The upper reaches of Honghu Lake are 120 miles southeast of the state, and the lower reaches of Honghu Lake are ten miles, which are connected with Huang Peng by water from Zhengdao, Baisha and Batan." "In summer, Honghu Lake is flooded, regardless of lakes and rivers, and it can accommodate everything. It is flooded along the coast, and all the ridges are gone, regardless of lakes.

In today's honghu city, the Xia and Shang Dynasties are the land of ancient dreams and belong to the territory of Jingzhou, the "Gong Yu"; The Western Zhou Dynasty was a state, and the capital is now Huangpengshan. In the 40th year of Chu Wuwang (70 BC1), other small countries between Zhou and Jianghan were annexed by Chu. After the 29th year of Qin Dynasty (278 BC), the land of Guzhou belonged to the south. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), Gengnan County was a neighboring country; In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Nanjun was restored, and Zhouling County was established, which ruled Huangpengshan. In the Xinmang Dynasty (AD 9), Nanjun was renamed Nanshun County, Zhouling was changed to Jiangxia, and the county was ruled in Xintankou. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), the original name of counties in the Western Han Dynasty was restored; In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208), Zhouling was under the jurisdiction of Wudongxia County. In the second year of Yongxing in the Western Jin Dynasty (305), Huarong, Zhouling and Jianli counties in Nanjun were cut by Shu, and the overseas Chinese in Fengdu and the four counties were located in Chengdu, belonging to Wang Yingguo of Chengdu; During the Southern Dynasties, Zhouling County was subordinate to Baling County and Zhoucheng County successively. In the seventeenth year of the Western Wei Dynasty (55 1), Zhouling and Huihuai counties were abolished, and Jianxing County was built, belonging to mian yang County, and the county government moved to the old town of mian yang, Xiantao City.