The origin of eight scenic spots in Wanzhou

The landscape is located in the north of Wanzhou Yangtze River and Zhuxi River (Tianxian Lake). "Li Du skyscraper" means that Li Dushan is very high and inserted into the clouds.

Ming; Shen Juru's poem "Skyscrapers in Li Du" describes it like this:

The lonely peak in the sky is a pillar, and the mountain is full of fairy tides.

The river reflects the rainbow across the stream, and the moon is full of jade.

Why do you want to explore Motome's shampoo basin with the fairy's nine-section whip?

The five peaks and twelve jagged stands, and * * * Yang came out of the mountain and led his grandson.

At the foot of Beishan Mountain on the east bank of Zhuxi River is the ancient city of Tang and Song Dynasties. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the county seat was limited to the area around the ring road. Duli Mountain is behind the county seat and is considered as the main mountain of the county seat. Because it is located in the north of the original county, it is named Beishan. Looking up at Lidu Mountain from the county seat, the mountain is steep and towering, and its height is described as "Li Du skyscraper". In fact, Mount Li is only slightly higher than Taibai Rock and Tiancheng Mountain, which has always been valued by people because it is located behind the county seat. The top of Li Du Mountain is flat and commanding, overlooking the county seat, which is the barrier of the county seat. In ancient wars, both sides had to occupy this mountain before they could control the county seat.

Taoist temple was built in the middle of Beishan Mountain, hence the name "Beishan Temple". Beishan is at the top of the county seat, leaning over the county seat, winning the first place. In the sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1578), Shicheng was built in Beishan as a military defense building. From the 4th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (AD 1799) to the 11th year of Xianfeng (AD 186 1 noon). This stone town is about 6 meters high. In the city, there are 146 stone plates with a height of 2 meters and a perimeter of 400 meters. There are forts before and after Stone Town. During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, the government stationed troops in Shicheng to protect the county seat. Tongzhi years,,, uprising, the county in this. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there was a temple Zhaoming Palace in Shicheng. It has been transformed into "Tommy Courtyard".

Looking from the Yangtze River to Wanzhou, Li Du floats like a pearl. This kind of landscape is usually invisible, but it often appears in the rain. Due to the misty rain, Dudu was surrounded by clouds on the mountainside, floating in the clouds like a bead on the top of the mountain, showing a scene of "muddy as a pearl".

In the Qing Dynasty, Li Dingyuan wrote a poem: "The road into Badong is good, but it is the strangest outside Wanzhou. When Nanshan Cloud meets Beishan Rain, it is the time when Hanjiang is late. " The scenery of these last two sentences is when Du Lishan is "muddy as a pearl". After the second impoundment of the Three Gorges Project, the area around Huancheng Road in the old city has been demolished. Although Li Dushan is still there, he has lost the foil of the old county below. With the relocation of Pipiping above the original county, a new area has been formed, but the feeling of skyscrapers is not as good as before.

Note: The Three Gorges reservoir area was called Zhuxi River before impoundment. Now, after the impoundment of the Three Gorges reservoir area, the water surface of Zhuxi River is wide, and the Wanzhou government has built a dam on the narrow inner side of Zhuxi Estuary, making Zhuxi River a fairy lake today. The scenery is located in Nanshan, south of the Yangtze River.

Autumn screen painting refers to the Cuiping Mountain across the river. In ancient times, it was well afforested and lush, looking like a screen, like a barrier and straight as a picture. For example, Sun Benzhuo's "Autumn Screen Painting with Eight Scenes in Nanpu" wrote:

The western hills are cool and the jade floats on the screen. Maolin is fascinated by ancient poetry, and Xiaogang is a fisherman.

The green lies on a thousand rocks, and the red trees are deep in autumn. The natural picture is good and the hills are clear.

Nanshan is facing the south gate of the old county, the seat of the county government faces south, Cuiping Mountain faces the county government like a green screen wall, and the Yangtze River turns northeast here. According to this kind of terrain, Song Fan Chengda has a poem:

The front mountain is like a shadow wall, so you can get the main house. Xijiang Chaozong came and followed the screen to the east.

With the disappearance of the ruins of the old county, the agricultural development of Nanshan has dried up, and the autumn screen painting is not worthy of the name.

Emei moraine is at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. When the water falls, a big moraine dam appears, lovely as a crescent moon and full of fine stones. Emei moraine has become one of the eight scenic spots, which is related to local folk customs. According to records, Wanzhou people sing bamboo songs on the seventh day of the first month of the first month (People's Day) every year: "Native women in villages and towns cross Mount Emei in the south of the Yangtze River." So people like Emei very much.

Li Dingyuan s poem Emei Zhai in Qing Dynasty;

Mid-spring is as warm as early summer, and tung flowers in Wanxian are full of branches.

In the middle of the night, the mountain vomited, and a trace of sand drew an eyebrow.

After the water level of the second phase of the Three Gorges Project rose, the Emei moraine was already underwater.

Cendong water curtain is embedded in a rock by the Nanshan River, which is a cave. According to Yu Fang Shenglan, "The cave is more than 60 feet wide and 40 feet deep. The rock disk is rolled like a canopy, and the left and right pools are full of rock, pine, bamboo and rattan. It is really a fairy cave." At the end of Sui Dynasty, the famous Cen Daoyuan went to Nanpu from Jiangling to avoid chaos, and he loved quiet stone niches, so he lived in seclusion in this cave, hence the name Cengong Cave. Cen Dao is willing to "love the secluded stone niche, live under it, eat its clothes and know that it has no camp." At that time, he was over 100 years old. If his skin was frosty, it would disappear after 20 years of banquet. " Lived 120 years old. "Records of Sichuan Province": "In the Tang Dynasty (the end of Sui Dynasty), Cengong once lived here, and the stone was like cheese, so it was famous for its stone. There is also a spring: Guanzhi Spring. " In the tenth year of Song Xining (AD 1077), as early as Nanpu, local officials went to Cengong Cave to ask for rain, and then they got rain. The local yamen reported to the imperial court that the imperial court named Cendao a Master Chong Miao and moved Miao Ting to the cave. At that time, incense was at its peak, and Cengong Cave became a famous area. Huang Tingjian in Song Dynasty, Lu You and Wang Yuyang in Qing Dynasty all wrote poems about Cengong Cave. Since the Song Dynasty, there are still many stone carvings in the cave.

Cendong Water Curtain in Bading, Wanxian County in Qing Dynasty;

The stone room is really hidden, and Dan doesn't count. Layers of rocks and immortals fall, and half a water curtain hangs.

Hook to toad, bead to crane to tear round. Won a swim, disappeared forever, looked back at the white clouds and fell asleep.

After the second impoundment of the Three Gorges Project, the entrance of Cengong Cave is slightly higher than the water surface, and the entrance still exists, which will be submerged after the third impoundment. The scenery is located in the western hills north of the Yangtze River. There are two scenes: "Sunset in the Western Hills" and "Qushui Flowing". If the Western Hills are listed as the Sunset in the Western Hills and The Fairy Tale of White Rock, then * * * is the three scenes.

Some "Sunset in the Western Hills" are called "The Fairy Tale of White Stone". The former is named after the natural landscape, and the latter refers to the poet Li Bai who studied here.

Eight Poems of Sunset in Wanxian Xishan by Qing Ding;

The western hills welcome guests, refreshing, and the setting sun is cloudy. In the valley before sowing, the afterglow soaked into a bay.

My feet are resting in the rain, and the clouds are idle. Invited by the bright moon, the poet is drunk.

In the Qing Dynasty, Luji, the magistrate of Wanxian County, carved a poem on Taibai Rock, which wrote:

Chen Bing hopes to swim alone in Taibai Rock.

The top of the tree shows the Yao Palace, and the ladder rocks are tortuous. A new scene with a red aperture, painting a spring outing.

The rocky valley is cool and busy in the mountains. Ask who doesn't love haze, and feel at ease everywhere.

In the middle of Xianfeng six years, Lu Ji gave the rope man a title.

Qushui refers to the flowing cup pool near Gaosuntang, and "Qushui" refers to an ancient custom called "repairing things", that is, on the third day of March every year, washing feet and drinking water in running water to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. The flowing cup pool here was also built in the Song Dynasty, which was chiseled by Taishou Shuzhuang in those years for the purpose of annual maintenance, and was a native of the countryside. Some people also refer to Lu Chi and Qu Chi as "Lu Chi Liu Xiang", and the "Wanxian Annals" of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty is titled "Liu Bei of Lu Chi". In ancient times, Gaosuntang was called the northern foot of Xishan Mountain, and Xishan Park was the southern foot of Xishan Mountain, so it belonged to Xishan Mountain.

A Study of the Eight Scenes Poem Qu by Liu in Wanxian County in Qing Dynasty;

The undergraduate course focuses on knowing each other, being happy and loving each other. The floating cup catches the moon, and the flying feather hitches a ride.

The waves in the gorge resumed and the water was dyed. I would like to join Su Huang. Tiancheng Mountain is located to the east of Beishan Mountain. Two scenic spots on Zhuxi River (Tianxian Lake) at the foot of the mountain are "Eternal Heaven" and "Xianjiao Hongji".

A city leaning against the sky means a city born with it. It is a mountain, on the east side of Zhuxi, far away from Lidu Mountain and Taibai Rock. Born in the city, Qifeng rises, which is very steep and majestic. Surrounded by cliffs, there is no way to climb, only to enter the front, middle and back doors. It was a natural military fortress in ancient times. The gate of the front house of Tianshengcheng has the threshold of rebuilding in the third year of Qing Xianfeng (1853), which is called "Tianshengcheng". According to the Records of Huayang Country, Liu Bei once stationed troops here, so it is also called "Tianzicheng" and "Tiancheng". Tianshengcheng, in the late Southern Song Dynasty, was the stronghold of the defenders of the Southern Song Dynasty who entered the palace to fight against the Yuan Army. Tiansheng City, Hechuan Fishing City and Huanghua City in Zhongxian County are the last strongholds against Yuan Dynasty in Song Jun. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a "Shangguan Kui Temple" on the mountain to commemorate Shangguan Kui. At present, there are many cliff stone carvings on the stone wall of Tiansheng City, among which Yang Wen Anji Gongbei records the process of Yang Wen 'an's conquest of Wanzhou, which is of great historical value. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Tianshengcheng was an anti-Qing stronghold, and Santan was stationed here.

The Cloud of "Eternal City" by Bajingtao in Wanxian County, Gao Feng City, Ding Qing;

There are no peaks in Wan Ren, and the weather is fine. If you rely on land risk, you will accumulate eggs.

Bird Road, Dodan Wall, Money Pine, Sky Blue. The star introduced Badong step by step. On the Zhuxi River in the center of the city, between Wan 'an Bridge (Bridge) and the original Wanzhou Bridge, a natural giant spans the east and west banks and stops at Wan 'an Bridge, which is clearly visible. Shisheng was called "Tiansheng Bridge" in the Song Dynasty (and the words "Tianxian Bridge" were engraved on the rocks), and the waterfalls on the inside hung like fog and snow, hence the name "Xiangxue" (Yang inscribed the words "Xiangxue" and ""at the east and west ends of the bridge during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty). There is a saying that "there is wind and rain, and it doesn't thunder every day." "Xianqiao Hongji" also refers to this scene. Gao Zeng, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote: "Catch peaches on the shore and gather fog in the air." According to legend, Li Bai once crossed this bridge, so it is also called "Tianxian Bridge". There is also a beautiful legend that one day Lu Ban's apprentice Zhao went to Zhuxi River, dug through the lower part of the rock, and let the stream flow through the dug road to expose the bridge. The bridge was built in less than one night, which was praised by the master. In 1930s, Kodak Company of the United States retrieved the photos of "Xianjiao Hongji" into the world landscape collection, and in the early 1980s, the landscape photos here were exhibited in San Francisco, USA. After the impoundment of the Three Gorges Project, it will be buried underwater for a long time.

A scene on the Zhuxi River below Tiancheng is called "Xianqiao Hongji", also called "Xiangxue in Qin Dynasty", that is, Tiansheng Bridge, a natural overpass on Zhuxi, is a natural boulder across Zhuxi. Legend has it that Li Bai walked to Tiansheng Bridge when he was studying in Xishan, so Tiansheng Bridge is also called Tianxian Bridge. In the bridge, there are four characters "Xiangxue" inscribed by Yang, the capital of Kuizhou in Qing Dynasty, and "Tianqiao" engraved. Zhuxi River is a seasonal mountain stream. In spring and summer, when the water rises, the waterfall on the bridge hangs and the waterlogging flows like fog and snow. When the water is dry, the flowing water is as clear as a piano, hence the name "Xiang Xue in Qin Dynasty". After the second impoundment, the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project has been submerged.

Du Ming Fang Ying's poem "Born Bridge" wrote:

The spirit is rooted in the ground, and the axe paints the sky. The dragon lies in the thunder valley, and the whale is covered with snow.

Peace can mitigate risks, but firmness will not be worn away. It should be connected with the Milky Way and returned to Huangshi. A scene in the river. It is a huge stone in the river, hundreds of meters long and tens of meters wide, and it didn't come out in summer and winter. The sand accumulated on the boulder can be used to mine gold. Someone used to stone here, and the landscape was named "Golden Island India Floating". The second phase of the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project was submerged after impoundment.

Liu Shi's Floating in the Jade Seal

Tian Wen Bao Fei seal, the pulse of the earth is smart. Embedding water is a new look, and the clouds are like elbows.

The lips are full of stars, and the jade belongs to the new buckle. Gold rush for thousands of years, true words are immortal.

The above nine scenic spots are all * * *. For example, the Western Hills include "Sunset on the Western Hills" and "The Fairy Tale of the White Stone", which are ten scenic spots. For example, write eight scenic spots, choose one in Xishan, and only choose two in Tiancheng, Li Du and Cuiping.

The eight scenic spots in Wanzhou are the product of history, but with the development of the times, the change of scenery and the construction of the Three Gorges Project, the city has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the old eight scenic spots in Wanzhou are hard to find today. Most of them have been submerged in the Three Gorges reservoir area and are silent in the Yangtze River. Only a few people can still see it. For example, "Qushui Flowing Pool" is the current "Flowing Cup Pool", which is located in Gaosuntang of Wanzhou Commercial Center. At the same time, there is also the Xishan Monument, whose calligraphy was carved into a monument by Huang Tingjian, a famous calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, after the restoration in Qu Yi, which is located beside the pool.

The rolling waters of the Yangtze River have swallowed up the eight scenic spots in Wanzhou, which is the hidden pain of some Wanzhou literati. In order to carry forward the cultural heritage of Wanzhou, the Wanzhou government can integrate the "Eight Scenes of Wanzhou" into today's urban construction. For example, organize 100 artists to carve the picture of "Eight Scenes of Wanzhou" on the stone fence of Beibin Avenue. In addition, the Wanzhou government restored the "Eight Scenes of Wanzhou" in the construction of Nanbin Park in Jiangnan New District, and integrated the connotation of "Eight Scenes of Wanzhou" into the building of Nanbin Park, reflecting the long history and cultural heritage of Wanzhou.