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The cause of European refugees
Reiser, executive director of the "Transatlantic Center" of the German Marshall Foundation, believes that the differences in regional economic development and social stability are the root causes of the immigration problem, and these factors are difficult to eliminate in the short term. Lesser said that the economic and social conditions in the northern and southern Mediterranean are very different, which leads to a large number of immigrants risking their lives to illegally sneak into Europe. The situation in Iraq, Libya and other countries continues to be turbulent, further aggravating the influx of illegal immigrants.
Lesser believes that in view of the long-term nature of the immigration problem, the challenge facing the EU is not border control, but a comprehensive immigration policy to cope with the changes in the security situation in the Mediterranean region. However, in recent years, xenophobia in Europe has been rising, and it is not easy for EU countries to "play the next game of chess" together.
Lesser believes that the EU needs to increase humanitarian assistance, fulfill its international responsibility of accepting refugees, allow more refugees to enter Europe through legal channels, manage them well, give them the opportunity to work, and repatriate illegal immigrants.
Lesser said that the EU has no ability to deal with illegal immigrants independently and needs the assistance of the United States to deal with the immigration problem. The United States is related to the security interests of the Mediterranean region. The immigration crisis concerns the security of Europe. As a transatlantic partner, the United States can participate in maritime search and rescue in the Mediterranean and combat human smuggling. Europe needs the help of the United States to cope with the immigration challenge for a long time.
Question 2: How did those refugees in Europe form recently? A steady stream of refugees mainly come from Syria, Libya and other Middle East and North Africa regions. In the first half of this year, the constant war and turmoil in this region, coupled with the rampant extremist organizations in "* * *" countries, led to a large number of refugees outflow, which became the fuse of this European refugee crisis. For a long time, the relatively open attitude towards immigrants and the humanitarian banner that has always been held high have made Europe an ideal destination for refugees to seek asylum.
According to the statistics released by UNHCR in August, by the end of August this year, the total number of refugees crossing the Mediterranean into the European continent has reached more than 260,000, among which Greece and Italy, as the main maritime gateways, bear the brunt of the huge resettlement pressure. Greece has poured in about10.6 million refugees, and Italy has10.4 million refugees.
Question 3: What are the causes of the refugee tide in Europe? The Syrian civil war led to a large number of Syrian refugees flooding into Europe. The beginning of the Syrian civil war was a war waged by the United States-led West to overthrow pro-Russian Assad. As the war continued, extremist forces continued to penetrate into Syria and grew rapidly, occupying a large area of Syria. Now, Russia has clearly expressed its support for Syria and invited it to send fighters to fight extremist forces in Syria. Because the United States supports the Syrian opposition and Russia supports the current situation, it is impossible to quell this war in a short time. The long-term tripartite war has led to the destruction of a large number of infrastructure and residential buildings in Syria, and a large number of ordinary people can only be displaced and become refugees.
In Liberia, Iraqi refugees crossed the Mediterranean and sneaked into Europe to become refugees. The essence of the emergence of refugees in these two countries is also because the United States-led West overthrew the current * * *, but failed to help these countries establish a powerful new * * *. As a result, there are many warlords in these countries, and the central government is extremely weak, which makes extremist organizations take advantage of it. Ordinary people have to choose to venture into Europe from the Mediterranean, which has become one of the sources of the European refugee tide.
Question 4: Causes and Solutions of Refugees in Europe:
After the Cold War, the United States and its European allies Britain and France intervened in global affairs and pursued hegemonism, which directly led to wars in Syria and other countries, and eventually triggered one refugee crisis after another.
The root of the European refugee tide lies in the outrageous interference of some western countries such as the United States in the situation in West Asia and North Africa. This intervention policy has led to large-scale turmoil in West Asia and North Africa. In order to escape the war and the out-of-control security situation, a large number of refugees from Tunisia, Libya, Syria and other countries tried their best to enter the EU.
Measures:
The first is the allocation of refugees.
The second is to strengthen border and immigration management.
The third is to strengthen economic assistance to the Middle East.
The fourth is other measures. For example, * * * enjoys the passenger information of flights and adopts the "passenger name registration system", which will * * * enjoy the passenger information of flights between member States and flights to countries outside the EU.
Fifth, do not interfere in other countries' internal affairs or engage in hegemonism.
Question 5: The causes, present situation and difficulties of European refugees, the Middle East war,
Question 6: What impact will the refugee tide have on European countries? Since the beginning of this year, Europe is experiencing the largest refugee crisis since World War II. Foreign refugees continue to hit Europe, and it is getting worse.
The economic and social problems and humanitarian crisis caused by refugee flows have become unbearable in some European countries.
The latest data from UNHCR shows that this year
38
Ten thousand refugees and illegal immigrants entered Europe through the Mediterranean, more than last year.
Most of this money comes from Syria. on the way
2850
Some people are dead, others are missing.
The main body of this refugee tide is war refugees.
In addition, it also includes a large number of illegal immigrants and economic refugees.
War,
Conflict and turmoil are the guides.
The main reason for the sharp increase in the number of refugees in Europe.
20 15
In the first half of 2005, Syria, Libya and other countries in the Middle East and North Africa were at war.
Continued unrest, coupled with the rampant spread of the extremist organization "* * * countries", has made a comeback in Afghanistan, which has caused a large influx of refugees.
Inflow has become the fuse of this European refugee crisis.
The serious polarization in the process of globalization is also one of the reasons for the increase in the number of refugees in Europe. Although they all belong to Europe,
However, a few southern European countries, such as Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina, have relatively backward economies and high unemployment rates.
40
More than 10%, plus organized crime
Crime is rampant. For people in these countries, developed countries such as Northern Europe and Western Europe are better destinations.
Illegal immigrants are mixed with refugees,
Increased the scale of refugee flows in Europe.
The difference between refugees and illegal immigrants is that,
illegal immigrant
Americans may be people who seek opportunities in other countries in order to get rid of bad economic conditions.
They are not trying to protect their personal safety.
Run away from everything Refugees are people who are forced to flee to other countries when their personal safety is not guaranteed.
A large number of refugees choose to enter Europe,
The main reasons are:
Geographically speaking,
Europe and the Middle East,
War-torn areas such as North Africa are relatively close,
For example, North African refugees generally go to Italy by boat, while Middle Eastern refugees generally go to Greece and other countries; From an economic point of view,
Europe has good job opportunities and economic income.
The benefits given to refugees are also attractive.
In addition, some European countries have signed
Schengen
The agreement provides conditions for the free movement of refugees in all Schengen member States.
The refugee problem will give European countries,
Especially the politics of EU countries,
Economy,
Social security,
Culture and international relations have brought
Series influence. In the face of the influx of refugees, European countries shirk each other and lack coordination; With the influx of refugees, some places
Nationalism and ultra-right xenophobia are on the rise,
Far-right xenophobic incidents have occurred from time to time.
In the face of the refugee crisis,
European countries need diplomacy,
Further strengthen coordination in the fields of economy, finance and security.
Question 7: Why do refugees go to Europe? The reason for the emergence of European refugees is 1. First, the war in the Middle East forced refugees to leave their homes.
Secondly, the European economy is developed. Since I left my hometown, I certainly want to go to a better place.
At present, Europe has begun to accept refugees in a limited way, which should be the direct reason for the influx of refugees into Europe.
Everyone in Europe yearns for the welfare system, and refugees are no exception. They can live well without working. Is it attractive to people?
The United States is also very good, but unfortunately, no Atlantic refugees can get through, and Europe is closer.
Question 8: Briefly describe the source and outlet of European refugee crisis. Every country is considering its own interests. For Afghanistan, it is necessary to contact the US garrison, humanitarian aid, economic aid, post-war construction, and so on, and it is bound to involve a series of religious disputes. Therefore, I think we should start with the war of the US military, then the destruction of the local economy, and then the impact on economic life. After the new * * * was established, it faced many difficulties such as strength and prestige, and the domestic political forces were complicated, especially the problems of the northern * * * and local forces, which were the root of a series of human rights problems of refugees. From the perspective of self-interest, we need to win international assistance and sympathy. At present, it is impossible for * * * to be separated from the influence of the United States, and it is impossible to be too controlled by the United States, so as to gain the support of the United States for the authorities. It can also appease domestic forces. To sum up, the economic and moral damage caused by the American-Arab war needs the help of all international countries first, then discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the US military, and then links the political forces of local forces and factions with the chaotic situation in China. To improve these problems, we need international assistance from all sides, especially the economy, and then political struggles among various factions and feudal local armed forces are causing human rights problems. At the same time, we should talk about * * * and affirm * * *, but we also need the help of the international community. In short, we can find suitable explanations for our problems and get sympathy and assistance to safeguard the prestige and interests of our country.
Question 9: Why do refugees go to Europe? The reasons for the emergence of European refugees are as follows: first, the Middle East war forced refugees to leave their homes; Second, Europe is economically developed. Since I left my hometown, I certainly want to go to a better place; Thirdly, Europe has begun to accept refugees to a limited extent, which should be the direct reason for the influx of refugees into Europe; Fourth, everyone in Europe yearns for the welfare system, and refugees are no exception. They can live well without working, which is very attractive to people; Fifth, the United States.
Question 10: Short answer, the international impact of the European refugee problem mainly includes the following points:
1. From a political point of view, the influx and existence of a large number of refugees from European countries have affected the domestic political situation and policy trends of some European countries.
2. From the economic point of view, the influx and existence of refugees from European countries have interfered with the economies of European refugee-receiving countries and had a negative impact on the overall economic development of the whole country.
3. From the perspective of the labor market and national social security, the influx of a large number of refugees has aggravated the unemployment situation in European host countries and posed a threat to the labor market and social security to some extent.
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