Origin of single surname

Origin one

Originated from the surname Ji, it came from the fief given to the youngest son Zhen by the Zhou Dynasty and was named after the fief. According to historical records such as Genealogy of Yuanhe and Genealogy of Lushi Tongzhi, Zhou Chengwang's youngest son, Ji Zhen, was appointed as a prince in the temple (now Jin Meng, Henan) during the pre-Qin and Western Zhou Dynasties because of his surname. Their descendants will take the fief as their surname, and the surname will be passed down from generation to generation.

It has been more than twenty generations since Zhou Xianggong, Zhou Mugong and Zhou replaced Shan people.

Liu Yuan 2

From Ji surname, from Ji Chang's brother. Last name is unknown, which may be based on place names. According to the inscription on the parallel plate of the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed in Yang Jiacun, Changxing Town, Meixian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, on June 5438+1October 09, 2003, Shan Gaozu assisted Wen Wang and Zhou Dynasty to establish the Zhou Dynasty, and was a member of the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty. Throughout the Zhou Dynasty, the Shan family was an important member of the princes, and once held the power of the Zhou family in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, becoming the actual ruler of the Zhou royal family, which was called the Shan family taking the week.

Liu Yuan 3

Originated from Ji's surname,

Descendants published a single volume of Shang sages in the ancient Yao and Shun period, which belongs to the name of ancestors. Single dad, an ancient name. Single, that is, single volume, also known as good volume. Father, that is, the ancient people's honorific title for elder men, is the ancient people's honorific title for single volume. According to legend, Shan Juan was an influential political leader and clan leader among Dongyi people who lived in Heze in the late ancient times. Because of his virtue, Shanjuan was respected as a single father by his contemporaries, and once lived in the land of single fathers (now Shanxian County, Shandong Province).

In order to commemorate this philosopher, the ancients called the place where Shan Juan lived as a single father, the Xia and Shang Dynasties as a single father city, and the Qin Dynasty as a single father county. Until the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, went to his father's name and called it Shan County. Single Father City is one of the ancient cultural cities with a history of more than 4,000 years in Heze, Shandong Province, and it is famous in the world together with Heze Peony.

Origin four

It originated from the Ji nationality, came from the doctor of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after the ancestors. According to the history book "The Origin of Surnames", "In the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Lu married his father."

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Yu Fanshan. His descendants were divided into two groups, one called Yu Fanshi and the other called Shanshi.

Origin five

Originated from the surname Ji, from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, after the great doctor Shan Bo, he belonged to the ancestor posthumous title. Shan Bo, whose full name is Ji Chao, is the grandson of one-way Gong, the son of Gong, and the third monarch named Ji in a single country. Singuo is a special place name of the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Only the Sambo family, because they think it is a "country", is the count. According to historical records, "Tianzi Shanbo was born in the Three Dynasties. From the time of Shan Wengong, it was called Shan Bo, and under Shan Chenggong, it was often called Zi Shan. "

After Khan's death, the Western Zhou Dynasty posthumously named him "Jing", which was called Shan in history. Among his descendants, those who take the name of their ancestors as their surnames are called Shan; There are also people who take their ancestors posthumous title as their surnames and call them Shi Jing.

Liu Yuan

Originated from Ji surname, Confucius disciple Shan Yuhou was named after his ancestor in the Spring and Autumn Period. Yan Dan, Zi Zijia, a disciple of Confucius in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was later called one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius. It is recorded in Historical Records Confucius Family, but not in the language of Confucius Family. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was named the Hou of Liaocheng.

Among the descendants of Dan Dan, some take their ancestral names as surnames, which are called Shan's.

Origin seven

Originated from the twin family of the ancient Xiongnu, originated from the title of "Fu Li painted Khan alone" of the royal leader of Xiongnu, and belonged to the Chinese surname. According to the historical records "Tracing the Origin of Surnames" and "Biography of Xiongnu in Han Shu", the Shan Yu family originated from the Xiongnu minority. The ancestors of Huns are descendants of Xia Houshi, named Chunwei. Chun Wei, the son of Jie, the last monarch of Xia Dynasty, was put into prison in Chaoyi (now Chaohu, Anhui). His son Chun Wei later became the leader of the Xiongnu tribal alliance, and the tribe was dominated by Turkic-Tuhoro mixed blood. Shan Yu's compound surname came from the noble family of Xiongnu tribe in Qin and Han Dynasties, and was originally a pair of twin surnames. Historically, the supreme leader of the Xiongnu ethnic and tribal alliance was called "painting Khan with a plow", which means "the vast son of heaven" in Chinese. To praise his leader's divine right, he should have the vast title and power of the son of heaven. The abbreviation in Chinese translation is "Khan".

Among the descendants of Xiongnu royal family in past dynasties, any king can take "Shan Yu" as his surname, and Han history is called "Shan Yu's" because of its homophonic Chinese characters. Later, his family was handed down from generation to generation, and later, some people were integrated into the Han nationality. The correct pronunciation of "Shanshi" and "Shi Yu" in provincial bamboo slips is "chán(ㄔㄢˊ)."

Yuanliuba

Originated from Xianbei nationality, from the Tuoba Department of Xianbei in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it is a Chinese name change. According to the official history of Shu Wei, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were Keshan, Ashan, Keshan and other tribes in the Xianbei extension of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Justin, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, moved to Luoyang in the 19th and 20th years of Taihe (AD 495-496) and vigorously promoted the policy of sinicization. First of all, he changed the surnames of these tribal clans to Chinese characters with single surnames, and gradually merged into the Han nationality, which was passed down from generation to generation.

Liu Yuan 9

Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. The Mongolian Woludu, also known as the Woludu, actually originated from the surname of the ancient Khitan people, who named their children together and later became surnames. In ancient northern minorities, there was a kind of surname and tribal name formation form of "the wife followed her husband's surname", which was a surname trait that was not available in the patriarchal feudal society of Han nationality at that time.

After the Liao State was destroyed by the Jin State, the Khitans in the headquarters merged into Mongolia and became Mongolian surnames. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, the surname of Guan Han was Shan and Wang.

Origin ten

Originated from the Hui nationality, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname. Shan family is one of the surnames of Hui nationality, which actually originated from Shan family of Jurchen nationality. Tu Shanshi was the concubine of Liao Wangwan Yan Zonggan (Wan Yan Woben) in the Jin Dynasty, and she had no children. Hong Yanzong's second concubine, Shi Li, gave birth to Hong Yanchong and later to Zheng Wang. The third concubine, Dashi, gave birth to three sons, and the eldest son was Wang Hailing Yan Hongliang.

In order to be different from the Hui people in Chahetai khanate in lineage, some Tushan Hui people changed the word "door" of the Shan people that has been sinicized into "explanation", which is called "explanation" to show the first impression, and has been teaching for a long time, and the pronunciation is still shàn(ㄕㄢˋ), which is one of the special cases where the pronunciation remains unchanged after the surname is added with strokes. Today, the Shan nationality and the Zen Hui nationality are mainly distributed in the northwest of China.

Origin eleven

Aola, also known as Ella and Aolei, originated from Daur nationality, lived in Wula (now Yongji Wula Street in Jilin Province to Huifa Estuary of Lafa River Basin in Shuangyang County), Duojincheng in Heilongjiang Province (now Albazin in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province), Lafukai (now west of Albazin in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province), Hulunbeier (now Hulunbeier in Inner Mongolia) and Busa (now). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and the Manchu language was Olahara, which means "mountain" in Chinese.

After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the multi-crowned Han surnames of Daur and Manchu were Shan, Ao, Shan, Yan, Su and E, etc.

Origin twelve

Originated from Manchu,

(1). Manchu is a good surname, which originated from Shan, a disciple of Nuzhen in Jin Dynasty. The Manchu language is Dusan Hara, who lives in the Heilongjiang River valley and is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. Later, many Han surnames were Shan, Du and Shen Shi.

(2) Tuketan nationality of Manchu originated from Tudan nationality, one of the "universal thirty surnames" of Nuzhen nationality in the late Tang Dynasty, and was a disciple of Nuzhen nationality in the Jin Dynasty. The surname was Bu, and the Manchu language was Tuketanhala, which means "initial" in Chinese, and lived in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin) and Suwan (now Shuangyang River Basin, Jilin). It is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu, and there are many crowns after it.

(3) Manchu Emu Teli, whose Manchu language is Emu Telihara, which means "lonely and single" in Chinese, lives in the coastal areas of Heilongjiang, and the Han nationality whose surname is crowned is Shan.