Hometown of China Fire Dragon: Meizhou Fengshun Puzhai Fire Dragon?

Puzhai Town, located at the southernmost tip of Fengshun County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, is known as the "hometown of fire dragons in China". The traditional program "Puzhai Fire Dragon" performed by local villagers on the fifteenth day of the first month of each year has participated in many major celebrations at home and abroad, and is a national intangible cultural heritage of our country. Then today's folk festival will introduce the Fengshun Puzhai fire dragon to you, which comes from the hometown of fire dragons.

Puzhai Fire Dragon, a traditional art of Han nationality, has a strong amorous feelings, which began in the sixth year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1740). According to the Records of Fengshun County, as early as the sixth year of Qing Qianlong (AD 174 1 year), Puzhai Town had the custom of performing dragon. As time goes by, every year, a dragon show will be held on the night of the Lantern Festival.

Local people have many myths and legends about the origin of Puzhai Fire Dragon. There are two most famous ones. The first one said that the second1grandson of the ancient East China Sea Dragon King was called Zhuolong, who was sent by his father to Lianhua Mountain in South Guangdong to administer Chiling (referring to the present Puzhai area). After taking office, Zhuo Long ran amok and killed people without blinking an eye, making this area a mess.

People couldn't bear to complain to the old dragon king, so the dragon king ordered his little daughter Feng Qingpei to go to South Guangdong with Dai Long sword. One day, the dragon was so drunk that he killed him, chopped him into four parts: dragon head, dragon neck, dragon body and dragon tail, and then took the chopped dragon head back to report to his father.

The other three sections become the dragon body headland of Puzhai, the dragon tail of Jieyang and the dragon neck of Jiexi (at the junction with Puzhai) respectively. Therefore, the ancestors of Puzhai people skillfully passed on this ancient Han folk story from generation to generation in the form of "burning dragon" as a literary activity of the Lantern Festival.

The second legend says that a long time ago, a fire dragon came to Fengshun. It was covered in fire. From then on, the land cracked, the seedlings died, and the farmers were worried. At this time, a young couple came forward and led everyone to dig mountains and draw water. However, not long after the water passed, the fire dragon came again. It opened its mouth, breathed fire, burned the young couple and dried up the water.

Zhang * * *, the boy left by the young couple, inherited his parents' wishes and went to Emei Mountain to seek immortality. Three years later, he came back, struggled with the dragon for three days and three nights, burned the dragon to death in the cave with divine fire, and he himself died of fatigue. Since then, the weather has been favorable and the grain has been abundant. To commemorate Zhang * * * and celebrate the bumper harvest, local people hold dragon-burning activities every year during the Lantern Festival. Year after year, customs are formed.

The method of making "Fire Dragon" is to use bamboo sticks as Jackie Chan's body, then frame it with white paper and color it to form a simple dragon image, and then make a "earth rocket" with gunpowder made of sulfur, white nitrate and charcoal, as well as fireworks with different styles, such as spitting beads, turning flowers and plowing fields, which are installed all over the dragon's body.

After hundreds of years of continuous research and improvement by artists, the "fire dragon" has now grown from the original length to more than 30 meters; The number of tobacco racks has also increased from five or seven to 13, and the height is 15 meters, especially "Yumen", which has been lost for more than 60 years. Now it has been excavated again for artistic processing, and the production process has been further improved, making new contributions to the development of folk art.

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