What does Aztec mean? "French Assistant" Farhan

The Aztec Pyramid at the site of Acatitlan in San Cecylia, Mexico.

Aztec eagle warrior statue

Aztec, or translated as Aztec or Aztec, is an ancient Mexican civilization, which existed from14th century to16th century. Its creator is the Aztecs (aztecatl or aztecah, "people from Aztran"). The ancestors of this nation came from the north, a place called Aztran, and later they came to Tennock in the valley of Mexico. The Aztecs are very militant, and some people worship tradition. The word "Aztec" comes from Navarra: aztēcah is the plural of aztēcatl, meaning "people from Aztec"; The Aztecs, however, called themselves Mexìca or Tenochca.

Aztec civilization is a unique ancient civilization in the world history. It established an empire in central Mexico in the15th century. Have a more accurate calendar system; In agriculture, irrigation technology is developed; Economically, there was already a "currency" in the primitive stage; Religious myths have distinctive features and far-reaching influence on later generations; The Aztecs are also very skilled in building, and they can build very magnificent buildings. The ancient city of tenochtitlan is the best proof. In addition, the Aztec social strata are strictly divided and have a complete legal system.

In 65438+5th century, tenochtitlan and two other cities, Bond, Scocco and Tracopan, formed triple alliance, and the Aztec Empire was established. The Aztec Empire was the largest empire in Central America before Columbus, and it also formed a unique Aztec civilization. Strong economic strength has made the Aztec civilization develop rapidly in all aspects. Aztec triple alliance was founded by three city-states after defeating Tepanix, the old owner of Aztec people. At first, the three city-states were equal in strength, but tenochtitlan gradually became the leader of the three parties. 1520, when the Spanish came to the Aztec empire, de Scocco and Tracopan had completely become vassals of tenochtitlan. The main ethnic group of the Aztec Empire is the Aztecs, a very militant people. After a series of wars of expansion, the Aztec Empire became the most powerful country in Central America before Columbus. In its heyday, the Aztec Empire not only completely covered the central part of Mexico today, but also introduced some "distant countries" to Americans with extremely backward transportation technology.

Before the arrival of Europeans, Aztec civilization was one of the most developed civilizations in America. 152 1 year, the Aztec empire was conquered by Spanish conquerors headed by Hernando Cortes, and the Aztec civilization suffered unprecedented destruction. So far, people can only rely on limited materials (such as manuscripts) to understand this mysterious ancient American civilization.

history

Migration period

Since the 6th century, Navajo people have migrated from northern Mexico to Central America. They live in central Mexico, and when they spread politics to the south, the users of Otto-Manger language family were confused. Originally a nomadic people, Nava people mingled with a group of civilized people in Central America and accepted their religion and culture, which laid the foundation for the later Aztec civilization. In classical times, they took power in Tula and other strongholds. In the12nd century, their political center was in Azcapotzalco, and Tepanec ruled the Mexican valley. During this period, Mexicans came to central Mexico.

The rise of tripartite alliance

The true origin of Mexicans is unknown. According to their legend, the birthplace of Mexicans is Aztran, which is generally believed to be located somewhere in the northern part of the Mexican valley, and some experts believe that they are from the southwestern United States.

According to these classics, Mexicans arrived in Tepeck, chapple, chapple around 1248.

When they arrived, there were many city-states in the valley of Mexico. The two most powerful ones are Culhuacan in the south and Azcapotzalco in the west. Tepanaigo Zack of Azkabo soon expelled Mexicans from Tepeck chapple. 1299, Cocoxtli, the ruler of Kuhuakan, allowed them to build settlements in the barren land of Tizapan, and they were finally assimilated by Kuhuakan culture.

Depicted on two Mexican national symbols, according to legend, this action led to the establishment of the Tunisia.

According to Aztec legend, in 1323, Mexicans saw an eagle and a snake sitting on a cactus. This shows that this place is where they should create their homes. In any case, the Mexicans finally came to a swamp island in the middle of Lake Teskoko and established the tenochtitlan in 1325. 1376, Mexicans chose their first "Huey Tlatoani" (ruler), Akama Pittiri, who lived in Scocco at that time.

For the next 50 years, until 1427, Mexicans were vassals of Azkapozak. Azkapzak was the local overlord at that time, perhaps the most powerful regime since Toltec civilization in previous centuries. Tezozozomok's son, Marstela, assassinated the Mexican monarch Chimar Popoca. In order to defeat Maxtla, his successor, Izko Artel, formed an alliance with Nezahualcoyotl, the exiled ruler of Germany and Scocco. This alliance is the starting point of the Aztec tripartite alliance, and Aztec finally defeated Azkaperzak at 1428.

Jaguar warrior, from Magliabechiano code.

The triple alliance of tenochtitlan, de Scocco and Tlacopan became the ruler of the Mexican basin in the next 100 years, and later extended between the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific coast. During this period, tenochtitlan developed into the most powerful regime in the Union.

The original founders of Aztec territory were Trakarel and Montezuma I, who were half-brothers. 1440 Montezuma I succeeded to the throne. Although Tlacaelel was given the chance to succeed to the throne, Tlacaelel decided to do it behind his back. Tlacaelel reformed the Aztec state and religion. According to some documents, he burned most of the Aztec books that still exist and claimed that they were lying. Then he rewrote the history of the Aztecs. This rewriting has created the illusion that the Aztecs have always been strong and a legendary country, forgetting the origin of their humiliation. One of the reforms was the invention of the Champions League War, which was used to train soldiers, constantly gain victims and keep the sun running.