The Jurisdiction of Taiwan Province Province in Yuan and Qing Dynasties

The Yuan government established the Penghu Inspection Department in Taiwan Province Province to administer Penghu and Taiwan Province Province. This is an administrative organization formally established by the China government in Taiwan Province Province.

After Zheng Chenggong's death, his son Zheng Jing continued to manage Taiwan Province Province, followed by his son Zheng Keshuang. Zheng Zu Sun San manages Taiwan Province Province for 2 1 year. 1683, the Qing government marched into Taiwan Province province, Zheng Keshuang surrendered to the Qing government through negotiations, and Taiwan Province province was restored to the administration of the central government, thus realizing the political reunification of China. The Qing government established Taiwanese government in Taiwan Province Province and three counties, namely Taiwan Province Province, Fengshan and Zhuluo, which were all under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province.

When the Qingming government first began to govern Taiwan Province Province, because of the chaotic social order in Taiwan Province Province, mainlanders were forbidden to immigrate to Taiwan Province Province. However, in Chinese mainland at that time, due to the shortage of arable land, frequent wars and years of famine, a large number of mainland residents from Minnan, Fujian and Jiaying, Guangdong still migrated to Taiwan Province Province. The Qingming government had no choice but to gradually relax the restrictions until it finally lifted the ban and allowed mainlanders to move to Taiwan Province Province with their families.

According to statistics, when the Qing government just recovered Taiwan Province Province, there were only 65,438+million Han people in Taiwan Province Province, but by 1877, the number of Han people had increased to more than 3 million. The increase of immigrants and the policy of rent reduction and tax reduction implemented by the Qingming government in the early stage promoted the reclamation and agricultural development in Taiwan Province Province. By the middle of 10 century, that is, 250 years ago, Taiwan Province Province had become the treasure island of the motherland.

Since A.D. 1840, due to the increasingly corrupt and incompetent Qing Dynasty, western powers have been coming to the southeast coastal areas of China to make trouble and launched many wars of aggression. Because of its very important geographical position, Taiwan Province Province produces a lot of things, which is the object that Britain, France, Japan, the United States and other powers want to occupy.

For more than 50 years from 65438 to 0840, Taiwan Province Province has been invaded by these capitalist powers. This situation made the Qing government finally realize the importance of Taiwan's geographical location, so it formally established a province in Taiwan Province Province in 1885, and appointed Liu Mingchuan, the governor of Fujian who made great achievements in the war against France, as the first governor of Taiwan Province Province.

Liu Mingchuan has been in power for six years in Taiwan Province Province, actively pursuing modern management policies, and carrying out bold reforms in national defense, administration, finance, production, transportation, education and other undertakings in Taiwan Province Province, which has made Taiwan Province Province look brand-new. The first railway and many modern facilities in Taiwan Province Province were built under his leadership. Today, the people of Taiwan Province Province deeply miss this founder of modernization in Taiwan Province Province. There is a school named after Ming Chuan in Taipei, and there is a monument to Liu Mingchuan in front of Keelung Railway Station.

The Qing government operated in Taiwan Province Province for 2 12 years, which made Taiwan Province Province an important province in China and integrated the two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait.