Ask the geography examination paper at the end of the first semester of the second grade education edition.

Eighth grade geography 2005-2006 first semester final examination questions

Students, a semester is coming to an end. After studying geography in China for just one semester, how much do you know about your motherland? Today, we will make a summary of our geography study this semester in just 1 hour. The topic is divided into two parts: the first part is a multiple-choice question, and the second part is a comprehensive question with different types of questions. Pay attention to review before answering questions! Note: Answer simple questions first, and then chew hard bones! Don't miss the topic, believe the first feeling!

QuestionNo. 1 ~ 20 Question 2 1 Question 22 Question 23 Question 24 Question 25 Question 26

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I. Multiple choice questions

(Note: Please fill in the letter of the option that you think best meets the requirements of the stem in the corresponding table at the back. Those who don't fill in as required don't count! A ***20 questions, I hope you can get full marks)

1. The following provinces and regions are not completely crossed by the Tropic of Cancer.

A. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hainan Province B. Taiwan Province Province, Guangdong Province C. Guangdong Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region D. Yunnan Province, Guangdong Province

2. The ethnic minorities distributed in Hebei mainly include

A. Hui, Tibetan B. Manchu, Hui C. Manchu, Kazak D. Mongolian, Korean

3. Look at the right, a railway hub in China, where are ① and ②?

A: ① Beijing-Shanghai Line, ② Longhai Line B: ① Beijing-Guangzhou Line, ② Longhai Line.

C 1 Beijing-Shanghai line, 2 Lanxin line D. 1 Beijing-Guangzhou line, 2 Lanxin line.

Xiao Ming and his father went to the orchard to pick fruit. His home is in the subtropical zone. What is the most likely fruit to be picked?

A. citrus b apple c coconut d peach

In solving the shortage of water resources, we can actively participate in the following

A. Inter-basin water transfer B. Building reservoirs

C. Save water and prevent water pollution D. Desalination of seawater

6. In the following inter-basin water transfer projects, the measures that can solve the water shortage problem in Tangshan are as follows

A. Diversion of Luanhe River into Tianjin B. Diversion of Luanhe River into Tang Dynasty C. Diversion of Yellow River into Tianjin D. South-to-North Water Transfer Project

7. When the sun rises in the Wusuli River, there are stars in the picture.

8. At present, China's railway trunk line has been in line with the Central Asian railway, reaching the port of Rotterdam in the Netherlands in the west, and has been hailed as the "second Eurasian continental bridge" by the world. This trunk line in China is

A. Beijing-Baolan Line B. Shanghai-Hangzhou-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Line C. Jingha-Beijing-Shanghai Line D. Longhai-Lanxin Line

9. The main factors contributing to the differences between the farming systems and crops planted in northern and southern China are

A. Terrain B. Climate C. Soil D. Water source

10. China has a large population and little arable land. In order to solve the food problem, we must

A. reduce the sown area of cash crops and increase the sown area of grain crops. Increase the reclamation of wasteland to increase food production.

C. Reclaim grasslands and expand the sown area of grain crops D. Adhere to the road of rejuvenating the country through science and education and improve agricultural productivity.

1 1. Tarim River appears in the summer flood season because of summer.

A. abundant precipitation B. high temperature, much melting water from snow and ice C. abundant groundwater supply D. abundant lake supply

12. The ancients said: "Why should the flute complain about the willow? Spring breeze is not enough. " It means here.

A. it is not affected by the summer monsoon. The summer monsoon comes late. C. the annual precipitation is scarce. The rainy season comes late.

13. The main reasons for the formation of industrial bases in central and southern Liaoning are

A.it has a long history of agriculture. B. abundant labor resources.

C. rich in resources, the industry is close to the origin of raw fuel. D. The river network is dense and there are very convenient traffic conditions.

14. In the western development strategy of China, "protecting natural forests" and "returning farmland to forests (grass)" are two important contents. The main objectives of these two measures are

A. Developing animal husbandry B. Increasing timber output C. Developing ecotourism D. Improving ecological environment

15. The following ethnic customs belong to Uighurs.

16. Qinling-Huaihe River is an important dividing line in China, and the following boundaries are generally consistent with it.

① Boundary between warm temperate zone and middle temperate zone ② 1℃ isotherm ③800mm isorainfall line ④ Boundary between semi-humid zone and semi-arid zone.

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

17. where is the most serious water shortage area in China?

A. Northeast Plain B. North China Plain C. Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River D. Xinjiang Region

18. The distribution of rice in China is concentrated in

A. Southern region B. Northern region C. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D. Northwest region

19. Among the following industrial products, those belonging to high-tech products are

A. large machine tool tractor loom computer

20. The statement about China industry is correct.

A. industry is the forerunner of the national economy. The development of industry must be based on agriculture.

C. The products of heavy industry are mainly for people's consumption. D. Textile industry and automobile industry belong to light industry.

The title is 1 23455 6789 10.

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The title is11213141516171819 20.

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Volume two comprehensive questions

2 1. Xiaoming likes to praise the Yangtze River best and thinks he knows everything. Xiaogang likes to praise the Yellow River best, and thinks he knows everything. The following are their descriptions of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. Are they all right? Please judge and see how you compare with them. (10)

Yangtze river:

(1) Tuotuo River in Tanggula Mountains, with the longest length of 6600. ( )

(2) Yu Yun, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Anhui, the land of plenty, have a wider river surface than Suzhou and Shanghai, and flow eastward into the East China Sea. ( )

(3) The reach of the Yangtze River, known as the "river on the ground", is the Tongtian River. ( )

(4) The Yangtze River is a river with the largest water volume, the longest length, the widest drainage area and the longest flood season in China. ( )

(5) The main terrain areas where the main stream of the Yangtze River flows from west to east are Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sichuan Basin, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. ( )

Yellow River:

(1) Zonglie Canal in Bashan Moon Valley, with a long flow of 5500. ( )

(2) Qingchuan, Ganning, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Shanxi pass through the Loess Plain, and the silt from Henan and Shandong flows into rivers on the ground and slowly flows eastward into the Yellow Sea. ( )

(3) The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, which has shaped fertile North China Plain, Ningxia Plain and Hetao Plain. ( )

(4) The terrain area where the Yellow River reaches the maximum sediment discharge is the North China Plain. ( )

(5) The upper reaches of the Yellow River are rich in hydropower resources. ( )

22. Inspection: Read the train timetable and find the following problems (10).

Brief timetable of passenger transport in beijing-shanghai railway in 200 1 year

146 1 time

T2 1 time

T 13 times

Train number

T 14 times

T22 times

1462 times

Standard express train

express

express

Zibei

Qi Jing

(km)

train

kind

top up

Haiqi

(km)

express

express

Standard express train

Beijing

Beijing

Beijing

Departure station

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

Shanghai

terminal

Beijing

Beijing

Beijing

16:0 1

18:00

Eight p. m.

Beijing

1460

eight o'clock

Eight p. m.

13: 12

17:47

↓

↓

147

Tianjin west

13 13

↑

↑

1 1:34

9: 22 p.m.

↓

↓

376

Texas

1084

↑

↑

twenty eight past eight

1: 00 p.m. to 11: 00 p.m.

22:3 1

0:3 1

494

Jinan

966

3: 13

5: 13

6: 1 1

23 to 4

↓

↓

8 1 1

Xuzhou

649

↑

↑

1:52

Five minutes to nine.

↓

↓

1 157

Nanjing

303

↑

↑

From 26: 00 to 9: 00 p.m.

1 1:5 1

↓

↓

1334

Wuxi

126

↑

↑

17:42

13:24

eight o'clock

10:00

1460

Shanghai

18:00

10:00

15:46

(1) Time required to find the three trains from Beijing to Shanghai: T 13 times _ _ _ _ _; T2 1 time _ _ _ _ _ _ _; T 146 1 time _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) From the above results, the fastest train is _ _ _ _ _ _; The slowest train is _ _ _ _ _.

Aunt Wang, who lives in Beijing, is going to visit relatives in Shanghai and hopes to arrive before 10 the next day. She should take the _ _ _ _ train. Beijing is _ _ _ _ kilometers from Shanghai. If she wants to visit her relatives in Nanjing, she should take the _ _ _ _ train. Nanjing is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

23. Farmers around towns hope to develop agricultural production, such as wheat, fruit trees, cows, fisheries, vegetables and so on. Please make reasonable arrangements in places A, B, C, D and E in the picture, and give your reasons. (15)

(1)A should develop production _ _ _ _ _; The reason is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Party B should develop production _ _ _ _ _ _; The reason is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3)C should develop production _ _ _ _ _ _; The reason is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4)D should develop production _ _ _ _ _ _; The reason is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5)E should develop production _ _ _ _ _ _; The reason is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

24. Read the pictures and complete the following requirements. (10)

(1) Write the names of the four industrial bases in China represented by the letters in the picture.

A.______________ B.______________

C.____________ D.______________

(2) Description of connecting four industrial bases with straight lines:

A comprehensive industrial base focusing on light industry.

China's famous heavy industry base.

The largest comprehensive industrial base in northern China.

The largest comprehensive industrial base in China.

(3) The main reasons for the formation of the industrial base represented by A in the figure are

A.it has a long history of agriculture. B. abundant labor resources.

C. rich in resources, the industry is close to the origin of raw fuel. D. The river network is dense and there are very convenient traffic conditions.

25. According to the following different situations, choose the most suitable mode of transportation, which is indicated by "√" in the table. (6 points)

Category and quantity

Starting point to end point

railway

highway

river transport

marine transport

aviation

pipeline

Watch the scenery of the Three Gorges

Chongqing-Wuhan

Attend an emergency meeting

Urumqi-Beijing

One hundred thousand tons of coal

Qinhuangdao-Shanghai

1000 tons of oil

Daqing-Dalian

5 tons of live fish

Miyun Reservoir in Beijing

5 tons of long staple cotton

Urumqi-Shanghai

26. Lian Yilian: (9 points)

(1) link the economic sector with its position in developing the economy;

① Transportation A. Basic industries

② Agriculture B. Leading industries

③ Industry C "Pioneer Officer"

(two) the industrial sector is connected with its industrial category;

Heavy industry food processing industry

B. Steel industry

C. Fertilizer industry

B: light industry d: machinery industry

E. Metallurgical industry

F. Textile industry