Classical Greek of Greece

Classical Greek is very different from modern Greek. First of all, many words have different meanings. Some old words have disappeared, while others have new meanings. Secondly, in terms of grammar, classical Greek grammar is more complicated and modern Greek grammar is simpler. Furthermore, in writing, modern Greek is relatively simplified. Many of these simplifications were caused by artificial language unification in the 1980s. In fact, due to complex ethnic, political and religious reasons, Greek in history has been changing. However, classical Greek is indeed a treasure house of language, and many words it contains have extremely precise meanings, and this precision has its deep roots, so that many modern things are named from classical Greek.

As a contrast, many grammatical examples can be cited: primitive Greek (π ρ ο ε λ ν κ).

Mycenaean Greek (μ υ κ ν α κ ε λ ν κ)

Classical Greek (κ λ α σ κ ε λ λ η κ)

Eoris Greek (α ι ο λ ι)

Αρκαδοκυπριακ

Attica Greek (α τ κ κ)

Dorian Greek (Δ ω ρ κ)

Ionian Greek (ι ν κ)

Helen Greek or ordinary Greek (ε λ λ ν σ ι ι ι ι)

Middle Greek (μ ε σ α ι ν ε λ ν κ)

Modern Greek (ν α ε λ ν κ)

Cappadocia Greek (κ α π π α δ ο κ κ)

Greek in Cyprus (κ υ π ρ α κ)

Popular Greek (η ο ι κ)

κ α τ τ α λ κ α (grieco dialect, used in southern Italian Peninsula and Sicily)

Καθαρεουσα

Pontiac Greek (π ονι α κ)

τ σ α κ ω ν ι κ (a combination of Hebrew and Greek)

Clan societies in Crete and Greece have produced several complex ideographs and pinyin characters. These writing systems are closely related. The linear characters A in Crete and B in Achaia are two of the most prominent ones. Among them, the linear character B is developed from the copy of the linear character A-Crete. In order to record the content expressed in Greek, the linear character A is improved appropriately. In the past 500 years, the linear character B has not changed much, showing considerable stability. In Minos, there are three writing systems. The first two are hieroglyphs, and the latter is a linear character (that is, the linear character A). None of the three languages can be deciphered, and people can't even know which language these words were recorded in. The understanding of these three writing systems was once limited to the hypothesis: could it be Semitic? Early Indo-European family? Or an older language?

Linear character B may be a court character developed on the basis of linear character A in17th century BC. It was first used in Mycenae and continued to be used after achaean conquered Crete. This text has 88 symbols, most of which come from the linear text A.

195 1 year, British scholars finally decoded the linear character b, which is the most remarkable achievement in the study of characters in this century. Several conclusions are drawn from this. First of all, the words on the notebook board belong to very old Greek, which is more than 500 years earlier than Homer's epic. The hypothesis that the first Greek immigrants appeared in 2000 BC was confirmed. Therefore, Greek and Hittite in Anatolia on the Aegean Sea belong to Indo-European language family.

A lot of materials in our hands, especially those about economic activities (such as land ownership, clan herd management, blacksmith's work and supervision, the existence of slaves, etc.), can finally be understood now ... The reason why none of the book tickets involve religion is because sacrifice activities are very frequent, and the pottery pots, incense and sesame oil needed for sacrifice are paid by the clan treasury.

These words seem to be mainly used for counting and counting. The consonant system has begun to appear in Asia at this time, which can avoid the pain of using syllabic characters and develop well. This system was quickly adopted by the "intellectuals" on the other side of the Aegean Sea and became the written language used by the Greek city-states.

No one expected that after a century of research, textual research and interpretation, prehistoric humans lost thousands of years of history and returned to the world just because they found a few symbols that no one understood.

1900, British archaeologist Arthur John Evans found some clay tablets on the ruins of the ancient palace in Knossos, Crete, on which some characters were obviously engraved.

The words of the oldest clay tablet fragments were carved around 2000 BC-1650 BC. The characters of the more modern clay tablets were carved in BC 1750- 1450, which is the linear character A mentioned by Evans. Just like the symbol of festo clay tablet, it has not really been deciphered. According to Evans' research, I don't know in which era, a new word appeared to replace the linear word A. He named it linear word B, and there were many clay tablets engraved with linear words. Evans put forward many hypotheses and clues about the linear word b 194 1. He also painted a restoration map for the palace of Knossos. According to his opinion, the original site of Knossos City is about 4 kilometers away from the sea, and there are about 80,000 residents in the city.

1936, Evans gave an academic lecture in London, with the theme of "the lost civilization of Crete, Greece and the mysterious writing of this prehistoric magical nation". There is a middle school student 14 years old in the audience, who is fascinated by ancient languages. His name is Michael Ventress. After listening to the lecture that day, he decided to find out the secret of linear characters. He communicated with experts, and finally God paid off, and he won where other experts suffered setbacks.

Michael Ventress first understood the linear character B, and pointed out that it was used by Mycenae in the interior of Greece. The residents who lived there at that time later became legendary heroes in Homer's epic. Winteris reached this conclusion based on those trivial and contradictory findings. His genius lies in distinguishing patterns and constants from the chaotic, strange and changeable symbols in ancient China, and opening gaps here to find hidden things. On the surface of disorder, it is a characteristic of scholars to grasp and see through the connotation of order.

After Ventress, linear characters continued to be studied, but no significant progress was made. Minoan linear letter A, festo clay tablet and some Mayan characters and symbols on Easter Island board are still mysterious and puzzling.

However, with patience, enthusiasm and insight, scholars have deciphered almost all ancient writing systems, including Scandinavian ancient Nordic alphabet and the oldest Ogan script found in Ireland and Wales. Attica (α τ τ κ)

Capadocia Greek (κ α π π α δ ο κ δ ι ε ο, extinct) (cpg)

Modern Greek

Classical Greek

Pang Di (π ο ν ι α κ, about 200,000 people speak) (pnt)

Ye Vanich dialect (spoken by Israelis, almost extinct) (yej)

Dorian (Δ ω ρ κ)

ψαζξνι(TSD)