A guide to studying and naturalization in Australia

For most Australian students, there are still some questions about how to apply for Australian citizenship, such as the required conditions, the time requirement for naturalization, the location of naturalization examination, the naturalization procedure, the application form for Australian naturalization, the content of Australian naturalization examination, how to apply for an Australian passport and so on. Here, I would like to share with you a super comprehensive Australian naturalization guide.

1. To apply for Australian citizenship, the following conditions must be met:

1. Being a permanent resident of Australia means having permanent resident status.

2. Residence time requirements for naturalization

1) has lived in Australia for four years before applying, and at least one of these four years (i.e. 12 months) has PR status.

2) The total time to leave Australia in these four years shall not exceed one year, and you shall not leave Australia for more than 90 days in the year when you apply for naturalization.

3) The residence time in Australia as a temporary resident (such as a student visa) before becoming a permanent resident can be recognized and included in the new residence requirements, and the residence time of a temporary resident of up to three years can be recognized. In other words, you have lived in Australia as a temporary resident for three years before becoming a permanent resident. After obtaining permanent resident status, you can apply for citizenship after living for one year.

In order to be able to speak and understand basic English, the applicant must attend the interview and state the obligations and rights of Australian citizens in English.

4. To understand the obligations and rights of Australian citizens, the Australian Immigration Bureau will provide relevant English materials for reciting before applying;

5. Good conduct

6. I plan to live in Australia, or keep a close relationship with Australia. Children under the age of 16 can be included in the naturalization application of either parent without meeting the residence requirements.

Second, introduce the basic situation of Australian citizenship examination:

The citizenship examination for new citizens began on June 2007 10, and the residence time requirement of the new policy only applies to citizens who become permanent residents after the new policy takes effect (July 2007 1).

Those who have become permanent residents before the new policy comes into effect only need to meet the old residence time requirements (applicants have lived in Australia for two years as permanent residents in the five years before applying for citizenship and for one year in the two years before applying for citizenship). But the applicant must apply for citizenship before 20 10. After June 30th, 2065438+00, all citizens' applications must also meet the new residence time requirements. However, people under 18, people over 60 years old and people with hearing, language, vision or permanent physical or psychological impairment will be exempted from this test. For those with low English level, the government staff of the test center will help them look at the questions and alternative answers. However, to get this kind of help, the applicant must complete 400 hours of adult immigrant English course.

Third, the naturalization test location:

Applicants can choose to take the civil examination at home or abroad. There are many test sites in Australia, including all offices of the Immigration and Citizenship Department, some Cenrelink offices and Medicare offices.

If you want to take the exam overseas, you must contact the local embassy or consulate, but the result will be delayed because the test paper will be sent back to Australia for grading. Overseas applications for naturalization can only be made by mail, not through the internet.

Candidates will receive a confirmation letter informing them of the examination information and required identification documents after making an appointment for the examination place and time. After that, the applicant should prepare for the exam. Test materials and mock questions can be downloaded (click. immi.gov.au/citz/applyNow.do? Form =1300t

For written applications and telephone applications, you need to send the forms and other materials to the nearest immigration office.

Call 13 1880 for telephone application.

No matter how you apply, the form is the same as the form 1300t (18).

After receiving your application, the Immigration Bureau will inform you of the time and place of the exam. This time is usually about half a month to three months. My friend's online application experience waited for 2 months before he was informed that he could take the exam ~

If the exam comes and you feel unprepared, you can postpone it.

Step 2: Interview &; check

What materials do Australian citizens need to bring on the day of the naturalization test? What is the process of the naturalization test?

On the day of the naturalization test, you must arrive at the test center 30 minutes earlier than the test time. Because you need to register in English and answer questions about your identity.

This is not only a reconfirmation of your identity and qualifications, but also a date. The time for this appointment is usually 15 minutes to 2 hours. So please remember to bring your identification documents and appointment confirmation letter. After completing these procedures, you can sit for the exam.

The examination center does not provide child care services. Applicants with children should arrange their children in advance.

The letter of appointment lists the required identification materials in detail, and the requirements are originals or public documents.

The required materials are: birth certificate (notarized birth), passport, and two other identification documents with photos, signatures and residence address (such as driver's license, student ID card, bank card, medical insurance, etc.). ).

If you have changed your name before, you need to bring the official certificate of the Australian Births, Deaths and Marriages Registry to prove your previous name and current name. Some people who get married and register their husbands' surnames outside Australia must register in the Australian Births, Deaths and Marriages Registry in advance, and bring notarized documents recognized by the Registry on the day of the examination. If you can't provide these materials, please contact the Immigration Bureau before the exam to see if you can provide other materials instead. The telephone number is 13 1 880.

In addition, the materials provided must be in English. If the original is not in English, it needs to be translated by an Australian certified translator.

If you take the naturalization test in Australia, you will receive the results of the naturalization test immediately after the test. The examination room staff will print the results for you. If you fail, there will be instructions to tell you where to review. If you pass the exam, there are instructions to tell you how to submit an application for Australian citizenship.

If you take the naturalization test outside Australia, you won't receive the result immediately, because the test paper will be sent back to Australia for marking and then you will know the result. For more information, please contact the nearest Australian Immigration Bureau.

If you fail in the exam, you can take it many times. There is no need to pay for taking the citizen exam.

Brief introduction of Australian citizenship examination;

After the registration was successfully passed, the exam began. The exam is conducted in English on the computer. The total examination score is 100, the passing score is 60, * * * answers 20 questions correctly, and passes 12 questions. Just like driving test, click the mouse and choose the correct answer.

Three of the 20 questions must be asked, which are about the rights and obligations of Australian citizens. You should prepare according to the materials in advance. If the answer is wrong, you will fail directly as long as there is one mistake.

There is no separate English test in the exam, just pass 20 questions. Those who fail the exam can print the exam results to prepare for the next exam.

The examination questions are selected from the examination materials of Becoming an Australian Citizen. The main contents are: the rights and obligations of being an Australian citizen, Australia's values, history, society and management system.

All exams are supervised by immigration staff.

Australian citizen examination rules:

The exam is time-limited and must be completed within 45 minutes. If you apply for language help, it should be completed within 90 minutes. Of course, the exam is a closed-book exam, and you can't bring review materials and notes into the examination room. During the exam, personal belongings should be placed under the table, and electronic devices such as mobile phones should be turned off.

The mode of the test is basically the same as the written test of the driver's license test, and applicants with good English foundation can easily pass as long as they are familiar with the review materials; If your English ability is poor, you can ask your relatives and friends for help, read books and study together, or apply for language help from the examination center. The purpose of the naturalization test itself is to let people know more about Australia and get familiar with the country where they live now, so that even if they fail, they can relax and retake the test. Unlimited number of times.

For those who can't take the naturalization test, an interview may be arranged to tell you that you know the nature of the naturalization application, have a basic knowledge of English and understand the rights and obligations of Australian citizens. But generally, no one will fail the exam, right? Except for .... . .

Step 3: Apply for naturalization.

Materials required to apply for naturalization:

1. When you pass the naturalization test, you can get a citizenship test result and a serial number.

2. Original passport

3. There is no criminal certificate in China (you only need this thing if you stay outside Australia for more than 3 months. Anyway, if you have it, the police officer will be very satisfied)

Medical insurance and two bank cards with names can prove your identity.

5.JP-signed photos (friends who apply for the exam after half a year must have photos and JP signatures, and those who apply for the exam immediately after the exam can be ignored)

6. A form of1300t.

7. The application fee is 260 Australian dollars.

After submitting the application, the next step is to wait (if you leave the country, your case will stop until you come back, so please don't fill in yes for the suggested overseas travel options).

When filling in the swearing-in place, be sure to fill in the Council where you live.

Some will be approved on the spot, others will have to wait a week before they can be approved, and then they will receive a confirmation letter from the immigration office. After that, the parliament will send a letter to inform the time of the swearing-in ceremony. The waiting time for naturalization is generally 3 to 6 months, and it is usually received 3 weeks before the date of holding.

Step 4: Naturalization oath ceremony

Needless to say, the ceremony usually lasts about 2 hours. Children under the age of 16 included in the parents' application do not need to attend the naturalization ceremony. They can become Australian citizens at the same time as their parents. Go half an hour early, sign in at the front desk with your notice and driver's license, give you a seat number, and then wait in your seat. There seems to be no limit to the number of friends and relatives sitting on both sides of a booklet with a process oath. It starts on time. After some people gave congratulations, the tour guides swore in rows, read aloud sentence by sentence, then issued citizenship certificates and received souvenirs (an olive tree, citizen's rights and obligations paper, district councillor), checked and filled in your information (contact information, driver's license number) on the voter registration form and handed it to the staff after going out. Then there will be dessert and drinks.

Step 5: Apply for an Australian passport.

If you know when you will become a naturalized citizen, you can make an appointment at the post office the day after your naturalization or interview at Passport Gov (www. passports.gov.au) at the earliest (you can usually make an appointment at the nearest post office). Appointment telephone number: 13 1 3 18.

Passport photos are recommended to be taken in advance (generally 35mm-40mm wide x 45mm-50mm high), and the application form for Australian passport should be filled in (available online and in the post office). A guarantor who has known you/kloc-for more than 0/2 months will help you sign the forms and photos. After you get the citizen paper, you can go to the interview with the original passport and driver's license credit card.

/kloc-If you receive your passport within 0/0 working day, you will need to pay 78 yuan 2-3 days. You can mail it home or pick it up at the passport office (recommended). I'll give you a number. You can look it up online and tell you when to pick it up.

Materials required for inteview to apply for passport:

1. citizenship card;

Foreign passport and photocopy or birth certificate.

3. Medical insurance card, driver's license or credit card, bank card

4. Two photos signed by your guarantor (for professional needs)

5. Application form signed by your guarantor.

6. The application fee is 226 Australian dollars

Post Office's website about applying for a new passport: https://www.passports.gov.au/Web/Newppt/index.aspx.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Obligations of Australian citizens:

-Abide by the law and fulfill the obligations as an Australian citizen.

-Register as a voter and vote in federal and national elections.

-If drawn, become a juror; -Defend Australia if necessary.

The intransitive verb the rights of Australian citizens:

-Have the right to vote to help elect the Australian government.

-Have the right to apply for public office or be nominated as a member of the National Assembly.

-Have the right to apply for an Australian passport and leave and return to Australia without applying for a resident visa.

-Have the right to seek asylum in the Australian Embassy while abroad.

-You can apply to join the national defense forces and government jobs that require you to become an Australian citizen.

-Have the right to register overseas-born children under 18 as Australian citizens.

Heavy/Multiple Nationality:

-Immigrants can retain their original nationality after becoming Australian citizens, provided that their country of origin allows it.

-Many people with multiple nationalities hold passports from more than one country, but Australian citizens should use their Australian passports to enter and leave Australian customs.

If Australian citizens want to travel abroad or visit relatives, they can apply for an Australian passport at any local post office or passport office in Australia. The procedure is very simple. You only need to show your ID card, citizenship card, photo and application fee, and you can get it in a day or two. Australian passport holders are exempt from visas to most countries in the world, including the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, Japan, Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia, South Korea, South America, Africa, the Middle East, India and other developed and developing countries. For those who are interested in finding jobs, creating business opportunities or traveling in these countries, the Australian passport is undoubtedly one of the best and most respected passports in the world.