Tianlong Tunpu Travel Guide

"Don't look at the cards, don't look at the cards, from GREAT GHOST boy." This is Ai Heng's jingle when he was playing poker as a child. It means that if you get the big boy, you will have the trump card to defeat the enemy's uniform, and you will not panic or be empty when fighting with others. Today, it is used to explore the tourism market, and it is appropriate and wonderful to compare older children to gods and fairies. Among them, it can reflect the confidence of Guizhou people, with a little humor, a little domineering and a little wisdom.

This immortal is the world-famous Shen Wansan and Zhang Sanfeng. One is a famous historical figure in Jiangsu and Guizhou, who is known as the "God of Wealth in China" and regards Tianlong Tunpu in Pingba, Guizhou as the final destination of his life; One is to gain enlightenment in Wudang Mountain and become immortal in Fuquan Mountain in Guizhou.

Pingba tourism has become a celebrity cultural brand in Shen Wansan, which has become the highlight of Tunpu cultural development and won attention. Shen Wansan and Tunpu Cultural Summit Forum was held successively, Shen Wansan Branch of Guizhou Historical Literature Research Association was established, and two books, The Secret of Dragons-Shen Wansan, the richest man in Jiangnan in Ming Dynasty and a native of Pingba, Guizhou Province, and the descendants of Tunpu in Shen Wansan, were published, and related supporting facilities were set up. The Provincial Tourism Bureau and Pingba County also supported Colorful Guizhou Culture and Art Co., Ltd. to open a publicity window of "Colorful Guizhou Home" in Zhouzhuang, Jiangsu Province, which directly connected the publicity effect of celebrities with the tourism market in the south of the Yangtze River, strengthened interaction, attracted the attention of the world, and encouraged more tourists to embark on a magical trip to Pingba and Guizhou.

Fuquan Mountain in Fuquan County is Zhang Sanfeng's favorite place, and now there are a lot of relics about Zhang Sanfeng. The relevant institutions invested nearly 4 million yuan to build the magnificent "Zhangxi 'an Temple Hall" and launch the first forest of steles in Zhang Sanfeng, which has improved a series of infrastructure for tourists and has the ability to receive tourists at home and abroad. Fuquan Mountain Scenic Spot has been awarded "Top Ten Taoist Scenic Spots in China" and "Demonstration Base of Taoist Traditional Culture Education in China" by the National Tourism Association.

Two famous people in Ming Dynasty, one god and one fairy, are influential figures all over the country, which makes Guizhou's landscape more aura and verve. Moreover, they are both mentoring and good friends. According to Shen Shi Genealogy, Shen Wansan went to Fuquan Mountain in Pingyue, Guizhou Province, where he worshipped Zhang Sanfeng as a teacher and returned to nature with Taoism. He died at the age of 88 and was buried in Fuquan Mountain. This year is the 26th year of Hongwu (1393). Shen Wansan's remains were not transported back to Zhouzhuang by Wu Sun Shen until the tenth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498) and buried under Yinzibang. It is a historical reality that Shen Wansan became a monk following Zhang Sanfeng. During the monastic period, Zhang Sanfeng also presented Shen Wansan with a poem: The treasure in Langli is hidden under the water, and the rivers and lakes are empty. I have been benevolent and not rich all my life, but I have given up red powder and gone wild. To this end, a large statue will be built next to the statue of Zhang Sanfeng to commemorate Shen Wansan.

The mountain is not high, the fairy is famous, the water is not deep, and the dragon has spirit. 600 years ago, this god and fairy, like an appointment in advance, wanted to shout for the promotion of Guizhou tourism culture. In hundreds of years, behind their reputation, a huge super "fans" army has formed, and its market appeal is immeasurable.

Tourism is a typical competitive economy. In tourism promotion, of course, it is necessary to play distinctive cards and influential cards. Whoever publicizes loudly will have a prosperous tourism industry. Now that we have a super ace, who are we afraid of? Today's Guizhou people have shown a wonderful sword in opening up the national tourism market. I believe that the spring of tourism development will surely come. Colorful Guizhou is not only a natural journey, a home of national culture, but also a journey of immortals, and a treasure house of heaven and earth that immortals love. Guizhou's tourism industry is bound to rise, just as Liu Bowen, a great prophet of the Ming Dynasty, said: water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, Qian Shan with thousands of waters, and Chung Shan Man with Yunnan. 500 years later, Yunnan is more expensive than Jiangnan. Stone is predestined friends with Tunpu people, but it may be too common in Tunpu people's eyes. It's a pity that this boulder was forgotten by it! -Inscription.

Located in Tianlong ancient town, I have experienced wind, frost, rain and snow, telling old stories to passers-by

Nu Wa is full of colorful stones. She naughty went to the ancient Yelang country, settled down and monopolized one side of the water and soil.

Qin Shihuang's whip to drive away the mountain gods failed here, but I haven't moved it since I came back.

Gu Ning Han Tomb, Puding was penetrated, and the memory was refreshed.

Pingba Xia Yun, Pingzhuang and Jony J, ancient sites, are still safe today and are still built of stone. You still look at it silently, looking at the distance. ...

What can you expect? A thousand years is too little. Ten thousand years. ...

No, a hundred thousand years, you know.

As if telling something, waiting for someone to return.

The ancient Yelang Kingdom perished, and Song Si's culture revived. ...

Scheeren (1), Sheng Lan (2) and Yin Zhen (3) did not find out whether Yin Gong (4) was negligent or forgetful.

Oh, no, waiting for your destiny takes a hand's stone city people. A group of straightforward northern men.

History has created a good opportunity, and it has finally come. As your neighbor, you also told them that the Monkey King passed Tianlong Mountain and Longyan Mountain and moved to the Monkey Cave. ...

I just borrowed your shoulder to do a somersault and found the abode of fairies and immortals on the rooftop.

Yelang wolf smoke everywhere, Daming is eager for reunification, and the group of men singing Yiyang tune and riding horses are rolling in, but they can't stay, listening to the beautiful stones.

So so so. ...

After 600 years of wind and rain washing and the hard work of dozens of generations, stone houses, stone alleys, stone streets and stone bridges have emerged.

There is also the stone temple of Wulong Temple, which is supported by rocks and built with stones. It's famous far and near, guarded by you.

What is the Oriental Little Torii Ryuzo coming from the ancient post road? It's not time to talk.

The earth has revived and spring has come. This group of northern men with the same accent and customs for 600 years has ushered in sunshine and rain. It's up to you to wave the flag and shout, tell the story of the stone, and set the field and guard the border.

Smile at Chinese and foreign distinguished guests and welcome visitors from all over the world.

You are still standing in the storm, telling the story of literati, splendid culture and long history. ...

Note: (1) Scheeren: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, from Zunyi, Guizhou. He was a literary pawn in Qianwei County and wrote three volumes of Er Ya Zhu.

⑵ Sheng Lan: The word length is long, and he was a "celebrity" in the Western Han Dynasty. He is the author of Ensemble and Jin Lie Fu.

(3) Yin Zhen: This is a fact. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a native of the county (now Duyun, Dushan and Libo). He was a famous scholar and calligrapher in Guizhou at that time.

⑷ Yin Gong: A native of Yelang County (now Anshun), he has served as a senior minister of Cheng Lang, Chang 'an Mausoleum and Pengcheng. Tianlong Tunpu originated 600 years ago when Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made a tour of the north and south, and then transferred the north and filled the south. After the Ming army conquered the southwest, in order to rule the southwest, it ordered the army to station fields, and then moved some craftsmen and civilians from Nanjing, Jiangxi and Anhui to Guizhou. With the changes of history, these people have thrived in the process of fighting for the soldiers and the people, and persistently adhered to the customs of cultural life handed down from generation to generation, forming a unique cultural phenomenon of the Han nationality that we call "Tunpu culture" today.

Tunpu people are Han immigrants who migrated from Jianghuai area. Until now, many old people still call themselves Nanjing people. On April 1997, 1 1 day, Mr. Chen Xianrun, a descendant of the Chen family in Tianlong Tunpu, went to Nanjing to find his roots. After some efforts, he finally found Chen Dianzu's former residence-Dusi Lane in the middle of Feng Dan Street in Xuanwu District, Nanjing, behind the office building of Xuanwu District People's Government. This time, it proved the historical fact that Chen Tianlong's surname was "Nanjing", and found a starting point for us to explore the route of four surnames entering Guizhou. The ancestor of the four surnames went south to Guizhou with the 300,000 troops led by Fu Youde, landed in Dongting Lake, and took Wuling Post to the ancient post road in Guizhou. This is a bumpy and hard road, which is called "the road of life and death in Wan Li". During the long journey, the ancestors of the four surnames cared for each other and helped each other, forming a profound friendship, and vowed to become brothers with different surnames, and unified their names: Zhang Zhengding, Zheng Zhengding, Shen Zhengding and Chen Zhengding. Until now, in Tianlong Tunpu, you can still see a small river named after them, Zhengding River.

After investigation, it is found that Shen Wansan's descendants are still in Tianlong Tunpu. The richest man in the south of the Yangtze River is inextricably linked with Nanjing, leaving many legendary stories widely circulated among the people. Among these legends, the most bizarre and interesting is his cornucopia.

Tunpu people's language has changed for hundreds of years, but it has not been assimilated by the surrounding languages. Women's clothing in Tunpu follows the characteristics of Qinhuai Han nationality's clothing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tunpu food is easy to store and collect for a long time, which is convenient for long-term campaign and feeding; The religious beliefs of Tunpu people are in the same strain as the polytheism of Han people in China. Tunpu people's lantern tunes also have the charm of Jiangnan ditty; Tunpu local opera is primitive and rough, and its response to the war is vivid: it is known as the "living fossil of drama": Tunpu people's elegant, beautiful and unique defensive residential buildings, which mainly consist of stone and wood, constitute Anshun's unique local residential style. ...

Tianlong Tunpu people have an indissoluble bond with Nanjing. The ancestors of Tunpu people came to Anshun, Guizhou from Nanjing 600 years ago. Today Tianlong Tunpu returned to his ancestral home in Nanjing, where he held cultural tourism promotion activities. We will show the local customs and natural scenery of Tunpu people to their "hometown" and introduce the unique cultural landscape and beautiful natural scenery of Tunpu for 600 years to their relatives.

Tianlong Tunpu and Nanjing are related by blood thicker than water. Qinhuai scenery 600 years ago was completely preserved in Anshun Tunpu; Today's tunpu is like a simulated history museum. Its unique language, costumes, living customs and cultural activities make people seem to have crossed the boundaries of time and space and entered the land of ancient Han and Qinhuai 600 years ago.

Walk into Anshun, into history, into Tianlong Tunpu culture, watch Tunpu folk houses, taste Tunpu food, listen to Tunpu people's stories, explore their ancestors, appreciate the legacy of Daming 600 years ago and feel the aftertaste of Qinhuai on the plateau. Jiangnan has always been a place with developed culture. After the ancestors of Tunpu people moved from Jiangnan to Guizhou, they gradually implemented the imperial examination system in Guizhou. Many talents have just embarked on the political road from the imperial examination, walked out of the mountains and made contributions. Zhu Yuanzhang vigorously spread Confucianism in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty, which made Confucian culture widely spread in Guizhou.

Tianlong Tunpu is an outstanding place and has produced many talents. Before the Ming Dynasty, due to the long history and lack of relevant written records, only many ancient monuments in the wilderness were engraved with letters sealed by Ming Chengzu. According to Zheng Jiapu, Zheng Weiming was a scholar in the 28th year of Wanli, which can be regarded as the earliest recorded fame in Tianlong Tunpu.

After the abolition of the system of reclaiming farmland in the Qing Dynasty, Tunpu people lost their status as Tunpu people, unlike in the Ming Dynasty, where their ancestors had to "reclaim farmland and guard the frontier" and could not move freely, which brought impetus for Tunpu people to take the imperial examination, and farming and studying became the most orthodox lifestyle of Tunpu people. In the Qing Dynasty, Tianlong took many imperial examinations, including literature, martial arts and even Jinshi.

During the Daoguang period, there were many talented people named Zheng in Tianlong Tunpu, and Zheng, the ninth ancestor, was named Wu Xin as a riding captain by the imperial edict of the Qing emperor. There are three martial arts moves in this door, a scholar and a famous Confucian scholar. Wushu morality is cherishing ambition, cherishing the past and cherishing the Qing Dynasty; Jinshi anguo; The constitutional state is a famous Confucian; Nowadays, there are many legends circulating among the people about this prosperous imperial examination figure, among which (Empress Dowager) is one: it is said that Zheng Anguo was young and talented for some reason after he entered the imperial examination, and the Empress Dowager who married the princess wanted to be a husband. One day, the Queen Mother summoned Zheng Anguo to the palace and made it clear that she would call him Princess Xu and stay in Beijing as an official. Zheng Anguo had a fiancee at home, didn't want to be a "Chen Shimei", and didn't dare to refuse the Queen Mother face to face, so he thanked the Queen Mother Long En and insisted on going back to his hometown in Guizhou to tell his parents before giving a reply. The queen mother refused, Zheng Anguo begged, and the queen mother was annoyed by his pleading. Angry: "Are you busy going home to die?" Released to Guizhou that day, Zheng Anguo died on his way home. "Empress Dowager Cixi is really a wise woman. She speaks with admiration." To this day, Zheng people are still lamenting his death.

Although Zheng Anguo was born as a scholar, there are not many written records and works about him. Even his grandfather Rong Feng's imperial edicts and his younger brother Zheng's poems and poems still exist in genealogy and Tiantai Mountain inscriptions. Tianlong School was founded on 1907 by Chen Rizhan, a military attache in the late Qing Dynasty. According to legend, Chen Rizhan looks mighty and brave. Once, because he didn't like a bully in Belt Street (village name), he lifted the stone lion in Belt Street to the side of the road in a rage, which convinced the bully and never dared to dominate the village again. According to Chen's genealogy, Chen Rizhan was the first martial case in the late Qing Dynasty. The Qinglong Dao he made weighs dozens of Jin and can make a horse bow of 100 Jin.

Although Chen Rizhan is a martial man, it is not because he has no martial arts. He is not only the head of the South First District, but also the principal of the "South First District Two-level Primary School". He trained a large number of people of insight for his hometown during his school days. General Chen graduated from this school in 19 12. ...

During the construction of Tianlong School, there are many touching scenes. The men, women and children in the village went out together, rich and powerful, with great strength. On one occasion, Chen Yufeng, then the principal, made a small mistake in directing the construction process and killed a big fat pig weighing more than 300 kilograms at home as a gift to everyone. Spend money to rebuild. It is precisely because of the selfless dedication and serious and responsible spirit of our predecessors that we have today's unique Tianlong School, which we are proud of and the best evidence that we Tunpu people respect literature and attach importance to education.

Tianlong School is a masterpiece of Tunpu architecture, which adopts stone and wood structures commonly used by Tunpu people, but it does not exclude building materials such as tiles. Tianlong Primary School is divided into main building, teaching building, library building, dormitory building and kitchen. The main building is a magnificent auditorium building with stone walls and roof tiles. From the back of the main building, we can see the typical form of Tunpu building, that is, the windows are small and few, and the main lighting is on the front. The teaching building is divided into two buildings, a stone wall, a slate house and a wooden frame structure. In order to expand the lighting, the windows are arched; The library building is polygonal, with stone walls and tile roofs, still like an old castle; The school gate is a stone archway building with great momentum.

After the completion of Tianlong School, it was well received by many parties. Known as the classic buildings of rural primary schools in Guizhou, many places have come to sample and imitate them, such as slate houses and Datun. In the late Qing Dynasty, scholars donated the inscription "Jinglequn" to the library of Ben 'an, abbot of Wulong Temple in Tiantai Mountain, and the famous scholar Wang wrote "Chongde Guangye" and "Jingxuan Library". After inspecting the school, Wu Yahui, a senior official of the Kuomintang, wrote the inscription "Great cooperation, teaching at home, teaching at home. Yu Youren, a veteran of the Revolution of 1911, also wrote an inscription. According to many people who have studied in the school, the statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is hung in the middle of the auditorium, and the couplets on both sides of it are the epigram of the famous saying "The revolution has not been successful, comrades still have to work hard".

During the Cultural Revolution, Tianlong School suffered a heartbreaking catastrophe, and the handwriting and sculptures of many celebrities were destroyed or lost among the people. From the word "Jingxuan" in the destroyed Jingxuan Library, we can know the horror at that time.

After ten years of catastrophe, Tianlong School was carefully maintained by the school and villagers. Nowadays, the ancient trees in the school are towering, osmanthus is fragrant, and bauhinia is in full bloom, restoring the original appearance of the former academy-style architecture. Speaking of the history of the imperial examination in Guizhou, I am very proud, because this is the history of the imperial examination in Guizhou that our tunpu talents have. It is said that before the Ming Dynasty, Guizhou was a wild land. Our ancestors entered Guizhou at the will of Zhu Yuanzhang to conquer Liang Wang's assassination of Valmy and the chieftain regime. After the war was settled, they were ordered to station in Yunnan and Guizhou, and most of the troops were stationed in Anshun, Guizhou, which was Pudingwei at that time.

Our ancestors not only brought Jiang's advanced farming civilization to Guizhou, but also, according to Zhu Yuanzhang's thought, "governing the country should be based on education, and education should be based on schools." "There are storms and frost in the sky, and everything is done. The teachings of saints are also." Schools and academies were set up in all parts of Guizhou, and Confucianism was vigorously spread, which made this land in Guizhou move from barbarism to civilization. In the 25th year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang personally sent Mang Wen Zhen, a knowledgeable and experienced Guo Zi scholar, to Guizhou as the first Confucian professor of Xuanwei Department. In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), Guizhou was formally established as a province, and since then it has appeared as an independent province in China. At this time, Guizhou has no right to hold provincial examinations alone. The scholar had to take the exam in Sichuan, Huguang, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces. The mountain is high and the road is far, and the journey is thousands of miles. The degree of hard work can be imagined. It was in the 16th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1537) that Guizhou really got the qualification after obtaining the provincial examination. This year, the first provincial examination was finally held in Guiyang. At that time, there were 1 10,000 Jinshi who signed up for the exam, and the court specially sent officials to preside over the opening ceremony. This time, * * * got 25 candidates. The ancient town of Tianlong Tunpu is located in the throat of western Yunnan. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was a famous ancient post road in Shunyuan. The ancient town of Tianlong Tunpu was originally a post station on the ancient post road of Shunyuan, named Fanlong Post. Due to its important military geographical location, a large number of troops have been stationed here and around since the Ming Dynasty, and it is still an important garrison place.

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, after Fan, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, ordered the implementation of "returning home", Tunpu people changed from military households to ordinary people. Tianlong Tunbao Ancient Town was renamed as "Rice Cage Shop". Because of the importance of its geographical location, it is still a post station and an important place for the Qing garrison.

The garrisons of past dynasties have left historical relics on this land: the weapons processing factory behind Tiantai Mountain in the Ming Dynasty (called "iron pit" by locals); Ruins of beacon tower in Ming Dynasty in Yandui Mountain; Ancient city walls around Tiantai Mountain; Longyanshan tunnel with piles, castles and lookouts was built in the Wei Tong Rebellion in Qing Dynasty, and the site still exists today. Tunpu Ancient Town in Tianlong is criss-crossed, with deep and striking tunnels everywhere. One person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force its military function, stone arch, all of which show the remains of war and the idea of Tunpu people being armed.

The original builder of Milong Post Station in Ming Dynasty was the ancestors of Tianlong "Zhang, Chen, Shen and Zheng" who entered Guizhou, especially Chen Dian, who was the doctor of general political department (note: the doctor of general political department was the official in charge of postal services). He set up a post station in Tianlong and built a pond house (a place where people come and go and live). Three other grandfathers who entered Guizhou built a "bunker" to station troops.

The ancient town of Tianlong Tunpu is a model of Tunpu architecture with perfect military defense function. Surrounded by stone arches, the roadway is like a net, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. It straddles the ancient post road, and is a military important place to seize Yunnan and control Hunan and Guangdong.