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What is the qualification of the commander-in-chief of the United States?
In the constitution, there are three main restrictions on the qualifications of the president of the United States: first, he must be a citizen born in the United States, that is, he must have the original nationality of the United States, and any naturalized American citizen cannot serve as the president of the United States; Second, you must be at least 35 years old; Third, he has lived in the United States for at least 14 years. The latter two qualification requirements cause fewer legal problems, while the first qualification restriction is more important. This restriction is the only difference in constitutional rights between former American citizens and citizens who become American citizens by naturalization. It is precisely because of this provision that Kissinger, a famous diplomat and international political scholar, has paid an official visit to the Secretary of State of the United States with outstanding achievements and good reputation, but as a naturalized Jewish immigrant, he can not only run for the presidency of the United States, but also succeed. According to the Constitution and laws of the United States, when the President is dismissed, dies or resigns, the Vice President will succeed him. If there is no vice president, the following order of succession is the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Provisional Speaker of the Senate, the Secretary of State and other cabinet ministers. Although this is stipulated by law, the opportunity to succeed the president as Secretary of State does not actually exist. However, even if it is Kissinger's turn, it is impossible to be president, because anyone who is president must be qualified to be president, otherwise he may not be president. As for whether an American citizen whose parents are American citizens but born abroad is qualified to be the president of the United States, this is still an unanswered question, because this issue has not been put on the political agenda of the United States. There are two completely different opinions among American scholars: "Yes" and "No". For such questions, the Supreme Court of the United States generally treats them as "political questions" to avoid making judicial decisions, but leaves them to voters to answer, that is, whether voters elect or reject such citizens as presidents is the final interpretation of such constitutional provisions. Of course, the above three qualifications can only be the most basic and minimum conditions for being a president. Therefore, some Americans think that every American can become president as long as he meets these three conditions, and some even want to run for office seriously. This is obviously naive. In fact, there are many other important conditions to become president of the United States. First of all, he must have the political ability to lead a capitalist superpower like the United States, which means that he must establish political ties with various big consortia, companies and powerful interest groups and act as a spokesperson for their domestic and foreign policies. Only in this way can he get enough financial support, otherwise, no one can afford the huge expenses needed for the election. At the same time, he must establish relations with one of the two major political parties, establish extensive and close contacts and political foundation within the party, and strive to be nominated as the party's presidential candidate. Secondly, he must have the ability to manage the government. Before they set foot on the road to the White House, most presidents in American history had long-term campaign and political experience, and held elected or appointed public offices, such as state legislators, congressmen, governors or other government officials. According to the analysis of some American scholars, "the typical experience of American presidents is that they have been trained in public positions for a long time, and generally begin to hold low-level positions in the American political system when they are in their twenties and thirties", such as county administrative officials, city council members, city prosecutors and so on. [3] Third, in a capitalist country ruled by law like the United States, as a national leader, one must be familiar with the law. President Wilson once said, "I chose politics as my career, and I started my career as a lawyer. I started this career because I knew it would lead to another career. " [4] A considerable number of American presidents have studied law or engaged in the profession of lawyers. According to statistics, among the 4 1 American presidents from Washington to Clinton, 29 have studied law, accounting for 7 1% (in the early days, in addition to attending university law school, there was another way to study law in the United States, and 26 of them got it).
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