The cause of the Hus War

What was the cause and process of the Hus War?

In the introduction of the Hus War, it was mentioned that the Hus War, also known as the Czech peasant war, was the longest and most influential peasant war in European history. The leader of this war is Hus, and the main leader of the war is Jeska. The time of the war was 14 19 to 1434, and the result of the war was that the holy Roman empire won the final victory.

The Czech Republic is a country with relatively late independence, but its industry is developing very fast. From 1 1 to12nd century, many handicraft and commercial cities appeared in Czech Republic, and Prague gradually became the domestic economic and trade center. In the13rd century, the Czech Republic was already one of the seven candidates for the Holy Roman Empire. Hus Movement has a strong national and religious nature. As the struggle continued, Hus party member began to be divided into moderates and radicals. Radicals argued that feudalism must be eradicated.

Grandma, by 14 19, the national liberation movement in Hus had already taken on the nature of armed struggle against the reactionary forces in Europe. The main force of radicals is a standing army with tabor as the core. The main force of the army is infantry, but there are also some cavalry and artillery, which have strict military discipline and high combat effectiveness.

The reason for the outbreak of the Huss War is mainly the result of the interaction of German immigrants, the Catholic Church, German nobles and other factors. The Huss War took place in many places, such as the Soviet Union 1420, Witkov Mountain 1420, Kutnahola 1422, and Broder, Germany. 1In the 1920s and 1930s, great social changes took place in the Czech Republic, and the tabor faction was defeated in the Battle of Lipani in 1434.

Although the Hus War brought national independence to the Czech Republic, the internal contradictions in the Czech Republic have not been substantially resolved.

The cause of the Hus War

The Hus War is a long-lasting and far-reaching peasant war in European history, so it is also called the Czech peasant war. Although the Czech Republic became independent late, it developed rapidly. The cause of the Hu War is also closely related to its rapid development and rich land resources.

German feudalism wanted to take Czech rich land resources and mineral deposits as its own. 12- 13 century, Germans began to immigrate to the Czech Republic on a large scale. A large number of German immigrants formed a special social group of German feudal lords, urban aristocrats and mine owners in the Czech Republic, colluding with local feudal landlords to exploit Czech working people and make them "live in their own country like exiles".

At that time, the biggest exploiter and exploited person in Czech was the church, and the upper class was almost all German. The Pope regarded the Czech Republic as the biggest income of the Vatican, and collected and scraped Czechs through the church, so people's hatred began to point to the church. Therefore, since the late14th century, the Czech people, under the leadership of great Czech patriots, theologians, professors of Prague University and missionaries of Bethlehem Church, have waged an anti-church struggle.

He accused the high priest of the empire at that time and exposed the evil deeds of the German nobles in the city.

14 12, Hus started an open attack. Hus's words and deeds made German priests and Vatican very angry with him. 14 14, Hus was recalled by the Pope to attend a religious meeting and was arrested. On July 6th of the same year, Hus was burned to death on charges of heresy in konstanz Square. From 14 17, the slogan of eliminating all lords appeared in the Czech Republic. 14 19 July, the Hus war broke out.

After the Hus War

Hus War, also known as Czech peasant war, is a long and far-reaching peasant war in European history. Because this war was led by the Czech national hero Hus and the Hus Party, this battlefield war was called Hus War. So, what was the process of the Hus War?

In Hus War, there was a standing army with tabor faction as the core. The main force of this standing army was infantry, with a small amount of cavalry and artillery. The basic tactical unit of Hus War is chariots, with about 10 chariots as the combat fleet, infantry and cavalry as the auxiliary combat fleet, artillery with fun running and siege guns, and the number of field troops is about 4,000 to 8,000. The battle sequence is the front force, the main force and the guard force.

The artillery is arranged in the middle of the chariot, and the infantry and cavalry are hidden in the fortifications because they are responsible for the auxiliary work. Chariots played a great role in the war, because the soldiers in the chariot team played a great protective role and reduced the casualties of soldiers. Most of the tactics of Hussein's army are offensive. In the end, 400 Houthi troops successfully repelled more than 2,000 King's cavalry troops.

1420, the army led by Jeska hit the first Czech cross expedition in Vitkov Mountain. 1422, the second cross expedition was defeated. 1426, near Usti, tabor led 25,000 people to successfully repel more than 70,000 Crusaders. 1427, the influence of the Hus War slowly spread and even shook the whole of Europe.