Does Shanxi belong to the Central Plains?

Yes, Shanxi has been part of the Central Plains region since ancient times.

Shanxi, also known as the "Three Jins" and Hedong in ancient times, is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. It has a recorded history of three thousand years. It is known as the "Cradle of Chinese Civilization" and the "Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture" known as. Liu Zongyuan called it "mountains and rivers inside and outside".

The Central Plains historically refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River including the central and northern parts of Henan Province, southern Shanxi Province, Shaanxi Province and Shandong Province. It is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the cradle of the Chinese nation. .

Some scholars believe that the Central Plains originally refers to the southwestern part of Shanxi, because historical records record that Yao’s capital was Pingyang (now Linfen), Shun’s capital was Puban (now Yongji), and Yu’s capital was Anyi (now Xia County). in southwestern Shanxi. Later, the scope of the Central Plains gradually expanded, broadly referring to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, or the entire Yellow River Basin.

Extended information:

Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, with a long history, a rich collection of humanities, and rich historical and cultural heritage. So far, it has a recorded history of three thousand years. It is known as the "Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture" and is also known as the "Cradle of Chinese Civilization." The legend of "Nuwa patching up the sky" happened in Shanxi. Both the Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor, the ancestors of the Chinese nation, once lived in Shanxi.

The three emperors Yao, Shun and Yu in ancient my country all established their capitals in southern Shanxi, known as "Yao's capital Pingyang (today's Linfen City)" and "Shun's capital Puban (today's Yongji City)" , "Yudu Anyi (this Xia County)". During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wen of Jin Chong'er was one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Datong (then known as Pingcheng) was once the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan and his son raised troops in Jinyang (today's Taiyuan City), then captured Chang'an, established the Tang Dynasty, and later designated Taiyuan as the northern capital of the Tang Empire. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Central Plains suffered from successive wars and frequent famines. However, Shanxi, especially the southern Shanxi area, had a prosperous economy and a dense population, and became the main area for immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty. In half a century, Shanxi has emigrated more than a dozen times.

Dahuaishu in Hongdong County was a major immigration station at that time. This is where the popular saying "Ask me where my ancestors are, the big locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi" spread in many places across the country comes from. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shanxi merchants and Shanxi bank accounts rose up and became famous both at home and abroad. The Xihedu Culture and Dingcun Culture sites show that humans have been thriving here as early as the Paleolithic Age.

The legendary Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor, the ancestors of the Chinese nation, both made Shanxi the main area of ??their activities. Yao, Shun and Yu, the three great figures in prehistoric China, all established their capitals in Shanxi. The Xia Dynasty, the first slave-holding state power in Chinese history, was also established in southern Shanxi. During the Shang Dynasty, Shanxi was the main ruling area of ??the Shang Dynasty. During the Zhou Dynasty, the State of Jin emerged from Shanxi, and Jin Wengong was one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period.

During the Qin, Han, Wei, and Jin periods, Shanxi played a pivotal role in politics, military, economy, culture and other aspects. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Shanxi was the center of the rule of the Northern Dynasties, and the Northern Wei Dynasty once used Pingcheng (now Datong) as its capital. Later, the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty also used Jinyang (now Taiyuan) as their "other capital" and "accompanying capital". Shanxi's development has played a positive role.

Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, raised troops in Taiyuan and established the Tang Dynasty. As a result, Shanxi was considered by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty to be the land of "Dragon Xing". The "Northern Capital" and "Beijing" of the dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, Shanxi has been famous for its special status and developed economy and culture.

Up to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Shanxi still played a decisive role in the political and military situation in northern China. During the Song and Liao Dynasties, Shanxi further prospered and became the main economically and culturally developed region in northern China. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were 11 provinces in the country. Shanxi, Shandong and Hebei were called the "hinterland" of the Yuan Dynasty. Datong, Pingyang (today's Linfen) and Taiyuan became famous cities in the Yellow River Basin.

At that time, Shanxi's commercial development, economic prosperity, and cultural prosperity were highly praised by Marco Polo, the great Italian traveler who traveled to China at that time. During the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi's commerce developed rapidly and once led the country. After China entered a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, Shanxi's economic and cultural development was severely damaged.

However, the people of Shanxi heroically resisted the invasion of foreign enemies. Especially during the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, the people of Shanxi fought more tenaciously and wrote countless heroic stories on the land of the Three Shanxi Provinces. The Hundred Regiments War, the Pingxingguan Victory, and the Shangdang Battle will forever be remembered in history.

In April 1949, the whole province was liberated. In September, the Shanxi Provincial People's Government was established, opening a new chapter in the history of Shanxi's socialist revolution and construction. Over the past decades, the people of Shanxi have made significant contributions to the country's socialist construction.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shanxi