What are the important cultural relics in Kaihua?

1— Shuangxikou Site [on the hillside 5m north of Shuangxikou Village, Zhongcun Township, Neolithic Age—Spring and Autumn Period, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units] covers an area of about 1,5m2, and the cultural layer is about .6m thick. Excavated in May 1978, pottery pieces such as red pottery with sand, gray pottery with sand, muddy gray pottery, black pottery and printed hard pottery were unearthed. Printed pottery patterns include tile patterns, checkered patterns, zigzag patterns, mat patterns and so on. Stone tools include single-hole axe, three-hole axe, spear, arrowhead, net pendant and so on. The damage is serious.

2— Liyushan Site [2m south of Chihuaifan Village, Chihuai Town, Neolithic Age—the first batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Warring States Period] has a total area of about 1,8 square meters. It was excavated in August 1984, and the unearthed argillaceous red (gray) pottery, sand-mixed pottery and embossed pottery have woven patterns, palindromes, chords, zigzag patterns and meters. Stone tools include: Duan Zha, Dao, arrowhead, net pendant, and pottery net pendant. The damage is serious.

3— The site of Xiajieshou Porcelain Kiln [3 meters northeast of Xiajieshou Village in Huabu Town, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units in Song Dynasty] covers an area of about 2,1 square meters, with different stacking thicknesses. Excavated in February 1982, the main artifacts produced are Korean bottles, the tire color is gray-blue, the glaze layer is thin, and the color is cyan. Followed by the bowl, the tire color is red and brown. The kiln bed has been destroyed. Only waist-shaped cylindrical mats and cakes are seen in kiln furniture.

4-Longtan kiln site [the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in Yuan-Qing on the east hillside of Longtan Village in Suzhuang Town] covers an area of about 7,5 square meters, and the stacking thickness varies from 1 to 2 meters. There are bowls, plates, stoves, lamps and so on. Most of them are blue and white, followed by white glaze, shadow green and brown glaze. There are many astringent rings at the bottom of bowls and plates. Blue and white decorative patterns are mainly flowers and characters. Remains of kiln bed remain. Kiln has sagger and cushion cake. (See Archaeology, No.8, 1995. )

5-Yu Cemetery [the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Ming Dynasty in Sunshine Village of Huanggu Township] covers an area of 21 square meters, facing south, and is divided into two parts: the altar and the tomb, both of which are made of blue stone and slate. The altar is semicircular, with a tombstone, engraved with the "Tomb of Yu Gong". In front of the tomb, there is a four-column, three-story stone building on the third floor, and the plaque on it bears the year number of Qin Long for three years (1569). Well preserved.

6— Shuangxi Bridge [the first batch of county cultural relics protection units in Xiaoqiaotou Village of Chengguan Town in Ming Dynasty] is named because it is located at the intersection of Xi Gu and Majinxi. It was founded in the Song Dynasty and rebuilt by Li Houwen in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. The three-hole stone arch bridge runs from north to south, spanning Xi Gu, with a length of 25m and a width of 4.5m, a middle arch span of 11.5m and a rise of 6m, and the arch rings are laid vertically. The pier meets the water surface to make a water diversion. The bridge deck is paved with stone slabs.

7— Dunmutang [Xiaoxibian Village, Cuntou Town, Ming Dynasty, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units] faces south, with * * * two entrances and a patio in the middle, which is convex in plan and covers an area of about 24 square meters. The first entrance hall is three rooms wide, with a total width of 1.5 meters and a depth of 1.9 meters. On the top of the hard mountain, there is a set of arch supporting eaves purlins on the front eaves column. There are five beams with two seams between the Ming Dynasty and five beams with a back porch, and the octagonal column foundation. A plaque of "filial piety" is hung above the back partition of the hall, which was rebuilt in the second year of the Ming Dynasty, with three rooms wide and a total width of 9.1 meters. There are five beams with two seams between the Ming Dynasty and a back porch. On the post-pillar, there is a couplet "Xia Yu, a branch of the founding Sect, was given a seal from Kang Wang".

8— Zhifutang [Zhangjia, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Ming Dynasty, Gaozhu Village, Tangwu Township] faces east and west, and there is a new entrance. In front of the original four-poster, five-story overhanging arched gatehouse, there is a patio in it. The hall is seven rooms wide, with a total width of 19.77 meters and a depth of 12.3 meters, with a total area of about 243 square meters. In the Ming Dynasty, five beams are lifted in two seams, rolled in front of the shed and followed by two steps, and five beams are put through the bucket between the second and the tip. Hard peak, yin and yang tiles, roof panel. The wall of the horse head wall is built with pebbles. The flat pan bucket, sparrow replacement, corbel and roll shed purlin are finely carved, and both ends of the three-frame, five-frame beams and the curved beam under the roll shed are supported by t-shaped arches. There is a square stone pillar foundation under the golden pillar on the front eaves, and myths and legends are carved around it, which is very beautiful. There is a plaque of "Tian Chong Guest" under the eaves of the Ming room, and a plaque of "Zhifutang" written by Wang Qingbai is hung in the hall. Concrete floor.

Wang qingbai, whose name is Lu, was born in qinyang town (now chengguan town). In the thirty-eighth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (163), he was a scholar. Beginners, inauguration ceremony at the beginning of the apocalypse. Chongzhen edited Kaihua County Records for three years, and supplemented Shaoqing of Taichang Temple the following year. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen, he was the minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry.

9— Aijingtang [the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in Shangtian Village, Xiashan Township] faces east to west, with * * * three entrances, followed by stage, hall and back hall. The area is about 76 square meters. There are five main halls, with a width of 17.8 meters and a depth of 8.3 meters. There are five beams in front of the shed and one step after the shed. The cross-section of the moon beam is slightly curved, and the two ends are decorated with dragon whiskers and eyebrows in the shape of a moon, which is supported by a tripod head arch. There are two kinds of column foundations: octahedral and drum-shaped, and both of them are covered with pots. Hard hilltops and bank up walls. The third was founded in the Republic of China. The plaque "Aijingtang" is inscribed by Shang Lu, a Ming University student.

1— Yongxitang [the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Shangtian Village, Xiashan Township, Ming—Qing Dynasty] is convex in plane, with its east facing west and * * * three entrances, followed by the stage, the hall and the back hall. The area is about 69 square meters. The first entrance to the stage hangs from the top of the mountain. The main hall is five rooms wide, with a width of 18.3 meters and a depth of 9.6 meters. There are five beams between the Ming and the second time, which are rolled in front of the shed and then single-step beams. Carved character stories and phoenix wearing peony on the moon beam in the Ming Dynasty; Both ends are supported by finches carved with landscape. Drum-shaped column foundation is the main foundation, and the basin is placed below. Hard mountain top, yin and yang combined tiles.

11— The central axis of Dazong Bodi [Daxibian Village, Daxibian Township, Ming-Qing County, the third batch of cultural relics protection units] is the stage, the main hall and the building in turn, covering an area of 1,44 square meters. The main hall is nine rooms wide, with a total width of 34.9 meters and a depth of 11.25 meters. There are five beams between the open beam, the secondary beam and the tip beam. The stigma is rolled and killed, and the carving of sparrow is simple. Drum-shaped or qualitative column foundation. Hard peak.

12— Taihe Hall [in Fangtian Village, Huanggu Township, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] is rectangular in plane, with a west facing east and three entrances, followed by a stage, a hall and a back hall, all with five rooms. The overall width is 16.3 meters. Four pillars, three rooms, arched doors on the fifth floor. There are wings on both sides of the first stage. The depth of the second entry is 8.6 meters, and the two joints between the Ming and the second are five single-step beams after the shed is rolled. The plaque of "Taihe Hall" is hung on the forehead of the Ming room. Gualeng-shaped column foundation, under the cover basin. Hard peak. The third entrance has a building, the ground is .31 meters higher than the second entrance, and the roof is the same as the second entrance.

13— Xilaiyan [in Yuping Park of Chengguan Town, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] faces east, and Guangxu's "Kaihua County Records" contains: Xilaiyan, Xishan County. Formerly known as Xi Yun 'an, Yi Hou was founded in good luck. It was built in the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), with a building area of 126 square meters, three rooms in width and three in depth, with a width of 12.8 meters and a depth of 7.3 meters. In the Ming Dynasty, there were two seams, five beams in front of the shed and one step behind it, and brackets, moon beams and finches carved character stories. The back cornice wall is embedded with the inscription of "Lingyan" with the year number of "Qianlong Four Years". This is the reason for renaming "Xilaiyan".

14— Zhan's Square [Yang Jiacun mouth of Yinkeng Township, the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] was built in the forty-five years of Qianlong (178). Four pillars and three towering stone archways. It is 6.5 meters high, 2.3 meters wide in the open room and 1.1 meters in the second room. There is a building between the Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. On the front, there is a stone plaque with "Dezhao Tongguan" and on the back, there is a record of "Forty-five years of Qianlong". At intervals, two columns soar into the sky. There is a record in Kaihua County Records.

15— Hu's festival filial piety workshop [2m east of Chuannan Village in Yanglin Town, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] was built in the 29th year of Daoguang (1849). Masonry archway with four pillars and three rooms on the fifth floor. It is about 7.1 meters high, 2.65 meters wide in the open room and 1.2 meters in the second room. The main structure is composed of bluestone and brick carving components. The main building is supported by a bucket arch, and there are cloud-like carvings on the forehead between the Ming Dynasty. On the Ming dynasty, there was inscribed "Jing Biao, the wife of the late Confucian scholar Li Tingyu, Hu's filial piety workshop" with two lines and 16 words, and the title of "Twenty-nine Years of Daoguang". There is a record in Kaihua County Records.

16— Tianfan Bell Tower [2m southeast of Tianfan Village, Hetian Township, the third batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] was built in Daoguang period. East facing west, the plane is approximately square. There are three in width and three in depth, with a width of 6.6 meters and a depth of 6.75 meters. Double-eave pyramidal roof, beam frame unknown, * * * with 16 columns, drum-shaped column foundation, under the square slate. River pebbles build by laying bricks or stones wall, east, west arch door.

17— Young's Festival Xiaofang [in Wenchuan Kou Village of Yinkeng Township, the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] was built in the year of Daoguang Yisi (1845). Four pillars and three shipai buildings on the third floor. It is about 7 meters high, 2.45 meters wide in the open room and 1.19 meters in the second room. The plaque in the main building is engraved with the title of "Building a filial piety square for Ye Xuejie's wife Yang's Day" and has the title of "Winter Moon of Daoguang's Second Year". Kisses are set at both ends of the spine.

18— Dunluntang [the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Qing Dynasty in the high han cun of Majin Town] has a vertical rectangle, and there are still two entrances. The first entrance is the Xieding Mountain Stage. The second entrance to the fifth room is 18.4 meters wide and 9.5 meters deep. There are five single-step beams in front of the shed and behind the shed, and the two ends of the moon beam are supported by finches. The cow leg is carved with dragons and lions. Gualeng-shaped or drum-shaped column foundation, under the cover basin. Hard peak.

19— Haolingguan [1 meters west of Haoling Village, Yanglin Town, the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] runs northeast and southwest, and is made of coarse stone strips. The front door is built into a voucher roof, on which there is a "Haolingguan" regular script Yang Wenshi plaque, and the border script Xianfeng seven-year construction and the supervisor's name. The back door is built into a beam with a stone. The cross section of Guan is trapezoidal, with a height of 3.8 meters, a thickness of 4.8 meters and a residual width of 6.4 meters. The pass was at the junction with Dexing, Jiangxi Province, and was then a military fortification.

2— Yinlingguan [1.5km southwest of Xiazhuang Village, Yanglin Town, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] is said to have been built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The pass is made of coarse stone strips by staggered joints. It is 3.6 meters high, 6.41 meters thick and 4.1 meters wide. The top door of the coupon is 1.82 meters wide. At the junction with Dexing, Jiangxi, it was a military fortification at that time.

21— Sibentang [Qing Village, Hetian Township, eighth year of Qing Xianfeng (1858), the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units] faces south, with two entrances left, and the gate building was rebuilt in 1966. The second entrance hall is three rooms wide, with a total width of 12.7 meters and a depth of 9.7 meters. There are five beams with two seams in the Ming Dynasty, two arches in the front and two arches in the back, supporting the overhangs, and double arches on both sides. Hang a plaque each. Pillar foundation, under the cover basin. Hard peak.

22— Chengshi Jiexiaofang [in Yutianfan Village, zhang wan Township, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] is a brick archway with four columns and three buildings on the fifth floor. The width of the open room is 4.2 meters and the width of the second room is 1.8 meters. Bricks are laid along the seam, and the eaves are layered. The yin and yang tiles on the floor have tiles. The whole archway is embedded with brick carvings of various themes, including figures, landscapes, birds and animals. There is a "Qing Daoguang Yiyou Year" model.

23— Lingyun Temple [the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty on Gutian Mountain in Yucun, Suzhuang Town] faces south, with two entrances and a patio in the middle. The building area is 128 square meters. The second entrance hall is three rooms wide, with a width of 9.2 meters and a depth of 5.75 meters. The mixed beam frame structure of bucket-piercing and beam-lifting features five beams with two steps in front and one step in back, corbel carved with flowers and square stone pillars. Hard peak. The left and right gables are embedded with inscriptions of Ming Wanli, Qianlong and Jiaqing respectively. On the lintel of the gate, there is a stone tablet of "Lingyun Temple" and the title of "Gengzi Mengqiu in the 9th year of Tongzhi".

24— Fang Yong Tonggong Temple [in Tangtou Village of Suzhuang Town, the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] is located in the west facing east, with a stage, a hall and a hall, with a total area of 79 square meters. There is a bucket arch and two purlins on the moon beam in the Ming Dynasty on the stage, and the brackets are carved with characters' stories. The second entrance is five rooms wide, with a total width of 16.9 meters and a penetration depth of 11.35 meters. The two joints in the open room are five single-step beams, drum-shaped or square wooden column foundations. The top is exposed, and the top is hard.

25— Wangling Bridge [Huanglin, Maogang Village, Zhongcun Township, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] is a single-hole stone arch bridge, which runs from north to south and crosses Huanglinxi. It is 27 meters long, 5.5 meters wide and 8.9 meters high. The bridge deck is paved with big river pebbles. The arch ring is built vertically, and the stone tablet of "Wangling Bridge" is embedded in one side of its top. It is the largest single-hole stone arch bridge in Kaihua County.

26— Airitang [Dunshang in Daxibian Township, Dunxia Village, the third batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] faces south, followed by the stage, the hall and the back hall. There are four pillars and three arched doors on the fifth floor, on which there is a brick carving "Song Mingchen Di" plaque, and the whole gatehouse is embedded with brick carvings of various themes. The first time I entered the stage, there were colored paintings on the ceiling, and the cornices and brackets were all stories of characters. The second entrance is three rooms wide, with a width of 13.1 meters and a depth of 11.85 meters. The two seams between the Ming and Qing Dynasties are five single-step beams rolled in front of the shed and behind it. The golden column is based on carved octagonal columns, and the basin is placed under it. Hard peak. The third entrance was rebuilt in 1964.

27— Yu's ancestral hall [the third batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Qing Dynasty in Yucun Village of Suzhuang Town] faces east in the west, with a stage, a hall and a hall, with wells in the middle and the next day, and wings on both sides of the patio. The second entrance is five rooms wide, with a total width of 18.95 meters and a penetration depth of 8.5 meters. There are five front-rolled sheds between the Ming and the second seams, and the three and five beams are supported by carved flat-plate bucket arches, and the brackets are carved with lions to play with the ball. Hard peak.

28— Yongyantang [in Zhengda Village of Tangwu Township, the third batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] faces north, with a stage, a hall and a back hall. The first stage, Luo Guo gable, five beams between the Ming and the second. There are five rooms in the second entrance hall, with a total width of 17.8 meters and a depth of 8.5 meters. There are five beams with two seams in the Ming dynasty with front and back corridors, and the two ends of the three beams are decorated with clouds. There is a decorative bucket arch on the bracket of the front eaves column. There are two kinds of column foundations: drum foundation and square foundation. There is a hope board on the top of the hard mountain, which is exposed on the top.

29— Jiangjia Temple [in Suzhuang Village of Suzhuang Town, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] faces south, with an existing stage and hall, covering an area of 628 square meters. The first stage is Xieding Mountain Stage, and the components are finely carved. The second entrance to the fifth room is 19.3 meters wide and 13.8 meters deep. There are five beams with front and back corridors between the Ming and second seams. Children's column and five beams are supported by carved flat-plate bucket arches, and gold columns are based on wooden melon-shaped columns and covered with pots.

3— Huayan Ancient Temple [the southern end of Kongbu Bridge in Kongqiao Village, Huabu Town, the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qing Dynasty] According to Kaihua County Records of the Republic of China, there is no test on the construction date of Huayan Temple. Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty was destroyed in five years, and Gu Wenshu and Ying Guixin advocated donation and reconstruction in the twentieth year of Guangxu. The building faces south, with front hall, Ursa Major Hall and guanyin temple Sanjin, covering an area of 72 square meters. There are three rooms in width, and there is a couplet on each of the two columns in the Ming Dynasty. The beam structure is complex, with three beams, five beams, brackets, etc. finely carved, with figures and animal shapes. Thin blue brick wall, Yin and Yang tiles. Hard peak. It was rebuilt in 1994.

31— Wang's Ancestral Hall [the fifth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units in Xiatian Village, Majin Town, Qing Dynasty and Republic of China] faces south, with a stage, a hall and a back hall, covering an area of 76 square meters. There is a patio in each entrance. The stage rests on the top of the mountain with double eaves, and there are algae wells. Five lifting beams are rolled up in front of it, and the curved beams in the front of it bear the year of the Republic of China for six years. There are five halls, with a width of 18.2 meters. The five beams are rolled in front of the shed and stepped in the back. The golden pillars have octagonal stone pillars. Brick walls, hard hilltops. The facade has murals of stories such as Pyrola and kindness.

32— Qiruitang [the fifth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units in Xiashan Village, Majin Town] and Wang Ancestral Hall are combined into a provincial cultural relics protection unit, which is included in Wang Ancestral Hall.

33-Continuation Hall [Cultural Relics Protection in Shizhu Village, Majin Town, Qing Dynasty, Fourth Batch County]