European immigrants in Ningde

Minnan dialect, also known as H! -ló-se (Taiwanese, Heluo dialect, Taiwanese, Heluo dialect, Fulao dialect, etc. ) In Taiwan Province Province, it belongs to the Min dialect in China, and it is also the most influential Min dialect. It is distributed in southern Fujian, Taiwan Province Province, Chaoshan area in eastern Guangdong, Leizhou Peninsula, Hainan Island, Longyan and Zhangping areas in western Fujian, Fuding area in Ningde city in eastern Fujian, Cangnan, Pingyang and Dongtou areas in southern Zhejiang, and some countries and regions in Southeast Asia.

Distribution area

Minnan dialect is mainly distributed in Taiwan Province Province and Fujian Province, but also in Chinese mainland and other parts of Southeast Asia:

Jiangsu province: the southern mountainous area of Yixing county

Zhejiang province: mainly distributed in coastal areas;

Zhishitang District, Wenling County

Zhikanmen Town, Yuhuan County

Mudfish in Shimashima, Banping Island, Jiao Yuan and Tokyo Prefecture.

Guidao and Danan Township in the north of Ruian County.

Shuitou Town, Tengjiao Town in Lunan Island, Xiwan Township in the east coast and Moheng Town in Heping County.

Southeast corner of Taishun county

Southeast corner of wencheng county

Zhilingxi Town, Fanshan Town, Qiaodun Town, mazhan town, Zaoxi Town, Yanting Town, Guanmei Town, Southern Song Town and Xiaguan Town in Cangnan County.

Changxing County, Lin 'an County, Zhoushan Islands and other places.

Jiangxi province: the northeast area near Zhejiang.

Guangdong province: eastern coastal areas

Hainan province: Haikou dialect and Wenchang dialect are the representatives, which are distributed all over the island.

Guangxi province

Southeast Asia: Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and other places

Sub-dialogue

Basically, according to the region, it can be roughly divided into the following sub-dialects:

Zhangzhou dialect

quanzhou dialect

Xiamen dialect

Fujian Dialect in Southeast Asia

Min dialect in southern Zhejiang

Teochew dialect

Hainan people

Proximity between dialects

Fujian and Taiwan tablets

That is, the native Minnan language. Zhangzhou and Quanzhou are the birthplaces of various Minnan languages in linguistics, and all Minnan languages originated from Zhangzhou dialect and Quanzhou dialect. There are some differences between Zhang and Quan dialects, mainly in phonology, but there is a strict correspondence between them. Grammar and words are basically the same. Both the Xiamen dialect and the Taiwanese dialect, which have appeared since Ming and Qing Dynasties, are directly mixed from the dialects of counties (cities) in Zhang Quan, and they all embody the characteristics of "being both Zhang Quan and Zhang Quan". Based on this, Xiamen dialect and Taiwan dialect are also regarded as typical Minnan dialects by people at home and abroad. The Minnan language of Fujian-Taiwan films is relatively unified internally. The Minnan language in Southeast Asia also refers to the Minnan language in Fujian-Taiwan movies.